Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago? In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income. While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time. The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005. In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare. Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%. The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly. Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates. What can we infer from the passage about American people’s economic well-being?___

大学生的成才目标是___。

现代人才素质的灵魂是___。

___是人才素质的基础.

世界政治格局发展的必然趋势是___。

在全面发展的教育中德、智、体、美是缺一不可，统一存在的，其中处于主导地位的是___。

时代精神的内涵十分丰富，其中___居于核心地位。

民族精神是一个民族赖以生存和发展的精神支撑。中华民族在五千年的发展中所形成的伟大民族精神的核心是___。

下列名言反映中华民族是一个艰苦奋斗的民族的有___。

___是人才素质的基本内容

10。___是我们立党立国的根本指导思想

衡量大学生全面发展的一个重要标准是___

独立生活意识指___

___作为社会主义核心价值体系的精髓，解决的是应当具备什么样的精神状态和精神风貌的问题。

___是人才素质的综合体现.

人们对生活在其中的世界及人与世界的关系的总的看法和根本观点就是___

人生观的核心是___

人的本质属性是___

社会主义社会人生价值标准是___

回答人为什么活着___

表明人应当怎样对待生活___

判别什么样的人生才有意义___

下列人生态度中正确的是___

下列属于正确的人生目的的是___

___认为,金钱可以主宰一切.

___ 认为，社会和他人是达到个人目的的手段。

___认为，人生的全部内容就在于满足感官的需求与快乐。

马克思对于人的本质的论断确立与___

人与自然关系的实质是___

在社会交往和公共生活中公民应该遵守的道德准则是___

社会公德最基本的要求是___

通过其规定和实施，影响人们思想，培养和提高人们法律意识，引导人们依法行为的作用是法律的___

有序的公共生活是构建和谐社会的___

一行人在过路口时迎面遇到红灯，看到近处没有车辆便径直通过。他这样做是___

任何一个社会成员，无论具有何种身份、职业和地位，都必须在公共生活中遵守社会公德。这体现了社会公德具有的___特点。

影响公共生活、公共秩序、文明礼貌、清洁卫生以及其他影响社会生活的最主要行为规范是___

《公民道德建设实施纲要》明确指出，社会公德涵盖了___

为调整和规范人类社会生活三大领域，相应分别形成了___

公共生活中的道德和___所追求的目标是一致的，都是通过规范人们的行为来维护公共生活中的秩序，实现社会稳定和经济发展。

___是社会交往中必然的道德要求，是调整和规范人际关系的行为准则，与我们每个人的日常生活密切相关。

CFM56-5B反推系统液压油来自（）___

CFM56-5B风扇转动一圈，高压涡轮转动几圈（）___

CFM56-5B滑油系统的油气分离器安装在（）___

CFM56-5B滑油系统跳出指示器位于（）___

CFM56-5B进口整流罩的防冰方式是（）___

CFM56-5B燃油泵组件里的冲洗油滤作用是（）___

CFM56-5B燃油系统中的燃油回油valve（FRV）的位置电门输送什么信息到ECU（）___

CFM56-5B燃油系统中回油valve（FRV）的作用是（）___

CFM56-5B是由FADEC控制，其ECU作用（）___

CFM56-5B由几个单元体组成（）___

CFM56-5B由哪个作出A/B双点火的选择（）___

ECAM上出现的“油门打开故障”信息表明（）___

ECU的冷却方式是（）___

ECU的永磁发电机位于（）___

ECU收到改变推力的信息来自（）___

ECU自动断电发生在发动机停车后多长时间（）___

EEC是怎样把v2500发动机参数传输给ECAM的()___

v2500发动机ECAM上滑油压力的指示是指()___

v2500发动机EEC通过控制什么valve来控制燃油HMS（热管理系统）()___

v2500发动机HPT/LPTACC的冷却空气来自()___

v2500发动机编号9的压气机级，是高压压气机第几级()___

v2500发动机的额定推力由什么决定()___

v2500发动机吊架余油管里有可能出现什么()___

v2500发动机反推系统的方向valve是怎样控制的()___

v2500发动机放气valve的伺服介质是()___

v2500发动机启动valve人工超控接近盖板在哪里()___

v2500发动机前吊点不承受哪个方向的力()___

V2500发动机压比EPR是()___

v2500发动机以下描述正确的是()___

v2500发动机在正常飞行时反推方向valve的状态是怎样的()___

v2500发动机震动指示被显示在()___

当v2500发动机处于高功率状态时，4号轴承回油valve处于()___

当飞机向CFM56-5B的ECU供电时，使用（）___

对CFM56-5B的燃油系统说法正确的是（）___

对于CFM56-5B，EIU的输出信号有（）___

对于CFM56-5B，FMGC（飞行管理指引计算机）计算（）___

对于CFM56-5B，TRA（油门杆解算器角度）信号直接送到（）___

对于CFM56-5B，拆装反推系统的液压控制组件时需释压（）___

对于CFM56-5B，当用发动机FADEC地面电源供电，完成工作后需及时断电，否则可能（）___

对于CFM56-5B，发动机FADEC地面电源面板目的是（）___