【填空题】
controversial,assess, resolve,decrease,alter,abandon,indicate,undermine,compromise, conventional Unemployment has come down slightly, but this does not [ ]the fact that it is still a major problem
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alter
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【单选题】
当强酸阳离子交换树脂由Na+型变成H+型时,或当强碱阴离子交换树脂由Cl-型变成OH-型时,其体积会___。
A. 增大;
B. 不变;
C. 缩小;
D. 或大或小。
【单选题】
天然水经Na型离子交换器处理后,水中的含盐量___。
A. 有所降低;
B. 略有增加;
C. 基本不变;
D. 不确定。
【单选题】
___是鉴定树脂质量好坏的依据。
A. 工作交换容量;
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C. 全交换容量;
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【单选题】
树脂在贮存过程中温度不易过高或过低,一般最低不得在___以下。
A. 5℃;
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【单选题】
浮动床正常运行流速一般控制在___m/h。
A. 5-20;
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新树脂在使用前预处理时,加入盐酸的作用是___。
A. 去除树脂中的有机物;
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___不适于低流速和间断运行。
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【单选题】
离子交换树脂的工作交换容量,随进水中离子浓度的增大而___。
A. 增大;
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D. 无法判断。
【单选题】
工业盐酸带黄色的原因是含有___杂质。
A. Ca2+ ;
B. Cl- ;
C. Fe3+ ;
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【单选题】
___是电厂经常性废水的污染因子。
A. pH;
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负硬水的特征是水中___。
A. 硬度大于碱度;
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【单选题】
以下树脂中,___树脂最容易发生化学降解而产生胶溶现象。
A. 强酸性;
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C. 强碱性;
D. 弱碱性。
【单选题】
pH=1.00的HCl溶液和pH=2.00的HCl溶液等体积混合后,溶液的pH值为___。
A. 1.5;
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【单选题】
水的石灰处理目的主要是将原水中的___转变为难溶于水的化合物沉淀析出。
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【单选题】
在相同条件下___的出水水质相对最差。
A. 浮动床;
B. 逆流再生固定床;
C. 体外再生混床;
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两台离心泵流量、扬程分别用Q1、H1 和Q2、H2表示,当它们串联工作时,则流量满足Q总=Q1=Q2,扬程应满足___。
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C. H总=H1+H2
D. H总=H2-H1。
【单选题】
顺流式固定床工作过程中,不包含___的步骤。
A. 运行;
B. 小反洗;
C. 再生;
D. 正洗。
【单选题】
提高交换器中全部离子交换剂交换能力平均利用率可通过___来实现。
A. 提高树脂层高度;
B. 提高水流速;
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【单选题】
逆流再生除盐设备大反洗后,再生时,再生剂用量要比通常再生多___倍。
A. 1;
B. 2;
C. 0;
D. 3。
【单选题】
给水电导率仪指示值偏高,应首先检查___。
A. 电源是否稳定;
B. 仪表样水流量是否正常;
C. 电导电极常数是否正确;
D. 离子交换树脂是否失效。
【单选题】
与大孔型树脂相比,凝胶型树脂的优点___。
A. 抗氧化性好;
B. 抗有机物污染能力强;
C. 反映速度快;
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【单选题】
再生失效的离子交换树脂所选用再生溶液的用量是依据离子交换树脂的___来考虑的。
A. 可逆性;
B. 选择性;
C. 酸碱性;
D. 工作交换容量。
【单选题】
天然水经混凝处理后,水中的硬度___。
A. 有所降低;
B. 有所增加;
C. 基本不变;
D. 为零。
【单选题】
当对除盐水质要求较高时,混合床中所用的树脂必须是___。
A. 强酸阳树脂和弱碱阴树脂;
B. 弱酸阳树脂和强碱阴树脂;
C. 弱酸阳树脂和弱碱阴树脂;
D. 强酸阳树脂和强碱阴树脂。
【单选题】
原水经石灰处理后,非碳酸盐硬度不变,碳酸盐硬度(在没有过剩碱度的情况下)降到___残留碱度。
A. 大于;
B. 小于;
C. 等于;
D. 不等于。
【单选题】
对单元制除盐水系统,常通过监督阴床出水的___来判断阳床失效。
A. 电导率升高;
B. HSiO3-含量增大;
C. pH值升高;
D. 碱度增大。
【单选题】
溶解固形物含量高,则说明水中___高。
A. 总含盐量;
B. 硬度;
C. 悬浮物;
D. 硫酸盐含量
【单选题】
泵出口安装___阀是为了防止突然停泵,高压液体直接返回泵体,击伤叶轮。
A. 截止
B. 闸
C. 止回
D. 球
【单选题】
在离子交换除盐处理实际生产中,产水比是指___之比。
A. 除盐系统再生剂耗量与出水量
B. 除盐系统出水量与再生剂耗量
C. 除盐系统出水量与进水量
D. 除盐系统进水量与出水量
【单选题】
离子交换树脂的全交换容量与___有关。
A. 进水的流速
B. 树脂层高度
C. 进水中离子浓度
D. 树脂的类型
【单选题】
下列属永久硬度的是___。
A. Ca (HCO3)2 ;
B. Mg(HCO3)2 ;
C. Na2CO3;
D. CaSO4。
【单选题】
弱碱性阴离子交换树脂不能吸着的酸根是___。
A. SO42-;
B. NO3-;
C. HCO3-;
D. HSiO3-。
【单选题】
离子交换平衡是在一定___下,经过一定时间,离子交换体系中固态的树脂相和液相之间的离子交换反应达到的平衡。
A. 压力;
B. 温度;
C. 树脂密度;
D. 重量。
【单选题】
树脂粒径大小,影响离子交换速度,这是由于孔道距离和液膜扩散___的不同造成的。
A. 面积;
B. 表面积;
C. 体积;
D. 截面积。
【单选题】
由于泵入口真空过高时,泵会产生___现象,所以要规定泵的允许吸上真空高度。
A. 喘振;
B. 不上量;
C. 气蚀;
D. 气缚。
【单选题】
离心泵发生气缚现象后,其出口压力___。
A. 上升;
B. 下降;
C. 不变;
D. 无法判断。
【单选题】
各种树脂的热稳定性顺序大致可排列为___。
A. 强酸性>弱酸性>强碱性>弱碱性;
B. 弱酸性>强酸性>弱碱性>强碱性;
C. 强碱性>弱碱性>强酸性>弱酸性;
D. 弱碱性>强碱性>弱酸性>强酸性。
【单选题】
树脂的交联度越大,则树脂的___。
A. 机械强度越高、溶胀率越大;
B. 机械强度越高、溶胀率越小;
C. 机械强度越低、溶胀率越大;
D. 机械强度越低、溶胀率越小。
【单选题】
一般情况下,交联度较大的离子交换树脂具有___的特点。
A. 交换容量较大、孔隙较大;
B. 交换容量较大、孔隙较小;
C. 交换容量较小、孔隙较大;
D. 交换容量较小、孔隙较小。