【单选题】
___是指人们在社会交往和公共生活中应该遵守的行为准则,是维护公共利益、公共秩序、社会和谐稳定的起码的道德要求,涵盖了人与人、人与社会、人与自然之间的关系。
A. 职业道德
B. 家庭道德
C. 社会公德
D. 公共秩序
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答案
C
解析
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【单选题】
人们在公共生活中应该爱惜和保护社会共同劳动成果。这是社会公德中___
A. 爱护公物的要求
B. 助人为乐的要求
C. 文明礼貌的要求
D. 保护环境的要求
【单选题】
人类发展活动必须尊重自然、顺应自然、保护自然,倡导简约适度、绿色低碳的生活方式这是社会公德中___
A. 爱护公物的要求
B. 助人为乐的要求
C. 文明礼貌的要求
D. 保护环境的要求
【单选题】
“赠人玫瑰,手有余香。”尽自己的努力帮助他人,积极参与公益事业,以力所能及的方式关心和关爱他人。这是社会公德中___
A. 遵纪守法的要求
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【单选题】
___是路上相遇时的微笑,是与人相处时的尊重,是沟通感情的桥梁。人们在公共生活中应当真诚待人、礼让宽容。
A. 爱护公物
B. 助人为乐
C. 文明礼貌
D. 遵纪守法
【单选题】
___反映着一个人的道德修养,体现着一个民族的整体素质。
A. 文明礼貌
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【单选题】
在社会生活中,每个社会成员既要遵守国家颁布的有关法律、法规,也要遵守特定公共场所和单位的有关纪律规定。这是社会公德中___
A. 遵纪守法的要求
B. 助人为乐的要求
C. 文明礼貌的要求
D. 爱护公物和保护环境的要求
【单选题】
___是全体公民都必须遵循的基本行为准则,是维护公共生活秩序的重要条件。
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【单选题】
___,是人们在网络生活中为了维护正常的网络公共秩序需要共同遵守的基本道德准则,是社会公德在网络空间的运用和扩展。
A. 网络生活中的道德要求
B. 现实生活中的道德要求
C. 虚拟世界中的道德要求
D. 游戏世界中的道德要求
【单选题】
___则是人们参与社会分工,用专业的技能和知识创造物质财富或精神财富,获取合理报酬,丰富社会物质生活或精神生活的生活方式。
A. 现实生活
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【单选题】
___就是要干一行爱一行,爱一行钻一行,精益求精,尽职尽责。
A. 爱岗敬业
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【单选题】
在职业道德中,___是对从业者的道德要求,体现着从业者的道德操守和人格力量,也是在行业中扎根立足的基础。
A. 办事公道
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【单选题】
爱岗敬业、诚实守信、办事公道、服务群众、奉献社会是___
A. 社会公德的要求
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【单选题】
下列选项中,属于职业道德要求的是___
A. 尊老爱幼
B. 助人为乐
C. 爱岗敬业
D. 文明礼貌
【单选题】
职业道德是社会道德体系的重要组成部分。我国职业道德的主要内容有爱岗敬业、诚实守信、办事公道、服务群众和___
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【单选题】
在社会主义制度下,从业者之间以及从业者与服务对象之间都是平等的。他们的职业差别只是所从事的工作不同,而不是个人地位高低贵贱的象征。这是职业道德要求中的___
A. 助人为乐
B. 办事公道
C. 尊老爱幼
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【单选题】
___是最大的民生。
A. 择业
B. 就业
C. 爱岗敬业
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【单选题】
职业生活是否顺利、成功,既取决于个人的专业知识和技能,更取决于___
A. 薪水的高低
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【单选题】
下列选项中,属于家庭美德的是___
A. 邻里团结
B. 保护环境
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【单选题】
“爱子,教之以义方”,“爱之不以道,适所以害之也”。反映出家庭美德是___
A. 注重家风
B. 注重家教
C. 注重家庭
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【单选题】
一对男女基于一定的社会基础和共同的生活理想,在各自内心形成的相互倾慕并渴望对方成为自己终身伴侣的一种强烈、纯真、专一的感情是___
A. 友情
B. 恋爱
C. 爱情
D. 婚姻
【单选题】
2016年教育部颁布的《普通高等学校学生管理规定》明确,在校大学生___结婚。
A. 可以
B. 不可以
C. 绝对禁止
D. 符合法定结婚条件,可以
【单选题】
个人品德是___
A. 一定社会或阶级对人们的行为提出的基本要求和准则
B. 通过社会道德教育和个人自觉的道德修养所形成的稳定的心理状态和行为习惯。
C. 一个人基于一定的道德认识,自愿选择的有利于他人或社会的行为
D. 一个人在一次、两次道德行为中表现出来的偶尔的内心状态、心理特征
【单选题】
___在社会道德建设中具有基础性作用。
A. 道德认同
B. 道德意识
C. 道德修养
D. 个人品德
【单选题】
社会公德、职业道德和家庭美德建设,最终都要落实到___的养成上。
A. 道德修养
B. 道德品质
C. 道德境界
D. 个人品德
【单选题】
___是个体对某种道德要求认同和践履的结果,集中体现了道德认知、道德情感、道德意志、道德信念和道德行为的内在统一。
A. 个人品德
B. 个人品质
C. 道德境界
D. 道德情操
【单选题】
___集中体现了道德认知、道德情感、道德意志、道德信念和道德行为的内在统一。
A. 个人品德
B. 个人品质
C. 道德境界
D. 道德情操
【单选题】
个体自觉地将一定社会的道德规范、准则及要求内化为内在的道德品质,以促进入格的自我陶冶、自我培育和自我完善的实践过程,叫做___
A. 道德情操
B. 道德境界
C. 道德品质
D. 道德修养
【单选题】
___的方法,即通过反省检验以发现和找出自己思想与行为中的不良倾向,并及时对它们进行抑制和克服
A. 省察克治
B. 慎独自律
C. 知行合一
D. 学思并重
【单选题】
曾子说:“吾日三省吾身,为人谋而不忠乎?与朋友交而不信乎?传不习乎?” 这种修养方法是___
A. 省察克治
B. 慎独自律
C. 知行合一
D. 学思并重
【单选题】
《礼记•中庸》中提到:“道也者,不可须臾离也,可离非道也。是故君子戒慎乎其所不睹,恐惧乎其所不闻。莫见乎隐,莫显乎微。故君子慎其独也。”这种修养方法是___
A. 省察克治
B. 慎独自律
C. 知行合一
D. 学思并重
【单选题】
___的方法,即在无人知晓、没有外在监督的情况下,坚守自己的道德信念,自觉按道德要求行事,不因无人监督而恣意妄为。
A. 省察克治
B. 慎独自律
C. 知行合一
D. 学思并重
【单选题】
___的方法,即把提高道德认识与躬行道德实践统一起来,以促进道德要求内化为个人的道德品质,外化为实际的道德行为。
A. 省察克治
B. 慎独自律
C. 知行合一
D. 学思并重
【单选题】
在言与行的关系上,孔子明确主张“听其言而观其行”。他告诫学生,衡量人的品德不能只听其言论,更应看其实际行动。反映了___的修养方法。
A. 省察克治
B. 慎独自律
C. 知行合一
D. 学思并重
【单选题】
通过积累善行或美德,使之巩固强化,以逐渐凝结成优良的品德。这种修养方法是___
A. 学思明理
B. 积善成德
C. 闭门造车
D. 坐而论道
【单选题】
《荀子•劝学》所说:“不积跬步,无以至千里;不积小流,无以成江海。骐骥一跃,不能十步;驽马十驾,功在不舍。锲而舍之,朽木不折;锲而不舍,金石可镂。”反映修养方法是___
A. 学思明理
B. 积善成德
C. 闭门造车
D. 坐而论道
【单选题】
下列选项中,属于现代社会个人品德修养的正确途径是___
A. 坐而论道
B. 闭门造车
C. 躬行实践
D. 合理宣泄
【单选题】
不同的民族、不同的文化、不同的社会发展阶段里,道德的基本要求具有显著的差异,道德因此具有历史性、民族性和___的特征。
A. 独立性
B. 时代性
C. 排他性
D. 普遍性
【单选题】
___主要是指思想和行为能够激励人们不断向善且为人们所崇敬、模仿的先进入物。
A. 劳动模范
B. 感动中国人物
C. 共产党员
D. 道德模范
【单选题】
志愿服务的精神是奉献、友爱、互助、进步。其中,___是精髓。
A. 互助精神
B. 志愿热情
C. 奉献精神
D. 服务意识
【单选题】
社会文明状况是___的重要体现。
A. 精神文明
B. 物质文明
C. 社会文化
D. 社会风尚
推荐试题
【单选题】
Q4: What did Stephen learn from this experience?___
A. Mistakes can become learning  opportunities .
B. Mistakes are just like scientific  experiments .
C. One should sometimes make mistakes .
D. One should try to avoid making mistakes .
【单选题】
Q1: Why is surfing the man’s favorite activity?___
A. Because he likes the sunny weather.
B. Because he wants to challenge himself .
C. Because it can help solve his sleeping problem .
D. Because it can help him forget all his  troubles .
【单选题】
Q2: What is the woman going to do this weekend?___
A. To go sailing .
B. To go surfing .
C. To go to the beach .
D. To go to her nephew's .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the woman love doing?___
A. Going to visit relatives.
B. Enjoying the warm sun on the beach .
C. Building sand castles with her niece and  nephew .
D. Playing in the sand and jumping in the  waves .
【单选题】
Q4: What does the man remember doing with his brothers?___
A. Surfing in the sea .
B. Collecting seashells .
C. Building sand castles .
D. Jumping in the waves .
【单选题】
Q1: According to the survey, what percentage of British adults watched TV in theirfree time?___
A. 89 percent .
B. 84 percent .
C. 76 percent .
D. 71 percent .
【单选题】
Q2: Which age group would be the most likely to visit their friends and relatives?___
A. People aged 16 to 24
B. People aged 25 to 34 .
C. People aged 16 and over .
D. People aged 55 and over .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the speaker say about listening to music as a leisure activity for British people?___
A. People aged 16 to 24 preferred listening to  music most .
B. It was getting more and more popular  among the British people .
C. It was the third most popular activity  among people aged 55 and over .
D. People aged 25 to 34 listened to music  more often than those aged 16 to 24 .
【单选题】
Q4: According to the survey, how are leisure activities related to age?___
A. Older people go out to pubs more often . frequently .
B. Younger people go to the cinema less frequently.
C. Older people spend more time reading and  gardening .
D. Younger people spend less time visiting  friends and family .
【单选题】
Q1: Why was the girl excited?___
A. She is going to have a lot of vanilla ice  cream .
B. She won the spelling competition at her  school .
C. She is going to the state capital for a  competition .
D. She "excellence"correctly,but others didn't .
【单选题】
Q2: What happened when the man was 13 years old?___
A. His family moved to Sacramento to settle  down .
B. His family bought him a new suit and a  new tie .
C. He went to Sacramento for a spelling  competition .
D. He won the first prize in the state spelling  competition .
【单选题】
Q3: Why did the man’s mom give him a big hug?___
A. To make him feel better after he lost the  first prize .
B. To apologize for not buying him some ice  cream .
C. To wish him good luck in the next  competition .
D. To congratulate him on winning the first  prize .
【单选题】
Q4: What color is the girl going to wear for her next competition?___
A. Red .
B. Blue .
C. Green .
D. Yellow .
【单选题】
Q1: What is this passage mainly about?___
A. Superstitions and science .
B. Tips on how to have good luck .
C. Superstitions in the United States .
D. Rational and superstitious societies .
【单选题】
Q2: According to the passage, what is considered as bad luck?___
A. Walking under a ladder .
B. Dreaming of a black cat .
C. Hanging a mirror in the house .
D. Stepping on one's own shadow .
【单选题】
Q3: Why is it considered bad luck to see a black cat crossing one’s path?___
A. Because black cats look like witches . e witches .
B. Because black cats were thought to be witches .
C. Because black cats bring seven years of bad luck .
D. Because black cats are hard to notice in darkness .
【单选题】
Q4: According to the passage, what will bring people good luck?___
A. Breaking a mirror on purpose .
B. Catching a falling leaf on one's birthday .
C. Finding a on the ground and picking it up .
D. Dreaming of blowing out the candles in one blow .
【单选题】
Q1: How long will the woman spend on her way to and from work by high-speed train?___
A. 4 hours .
B. 2 hours .
C. 1.5 hours .
D. 45 minutes .
【单选题】
Q2: When does the woman arrive back home by subway?___
A. At 8 .
B. At 7 .
C. At 6 .
D. At 5 .
【单选题】
Q3: According to the woman, in what way will the new high-speed train be a big help to her?___
A. She can either read or rest a little on the  train .
B. She can read and respond to emails onthe  train .
C. She can travel to many different parts of  the city .
D. She can go shopping on her way home  from work .
【单选题】
Q4: How will the new high-speed train affect the man?___
A. He can take the train to the old part of the  city .
B. He can save a lot of money when he takes  the train .
C. He can save 20 minutes to go to work with  the train .
D. He can take the train to the airport instead  of driving .
【单选题】
Q1: How much time on average do Americans spend on their way to work?___
A. About an hour .
B. More than an hour .
C. About half an hour .
D. More than one and a half hours .
【单选题】
Q2: What is the present situation about Americans’ commuting to work?___
A. More and more Americans spend over an  hour getting to work .
B. Over 10 percent of Americans spend less  than an hour getting to work .
C. Only New York people spend more than  90 minutes getting to work .
D. Over 10 percent of Americans spend more  than 90 minutes getting to work .
【单选题】
Q3: Why does Steven choose to have an extreme commute?___
A. Because gas prices are not high .
B. Because the commute is not tiring .
C. Because he can attend a better school .
D. Because he can have his favorite lifestyle .
【单选题】
Q4: Which of the following is the disadvantage of long commutes?___
A. Traffic jams .
B. Expensive housing .
C. Poorer life quality .
D. A tiring and boring trip .
【单选题】
Q1: What did Katy like about Jason’s last Halloween party?___
A. She liked playing an interesting game .
B. She enjoyed seeing many of her old friends .
C. She enjoyed wearing her Halloween costume .
D. She liked the decorations in Jason's front yard .
【单选题】
Q2: What is the actual reason that Katy doesn’t want to attend Jason’s party?___
A. None of her friends likes Jason .
B. None of Jason's guests is young .
C. She wants to go to Linda's party ..
D. She went to Jason's party last year .
【单选题】
Q3: What is special about Linda’s party?___
A. The party will last four hours .
B. Six people will attend the party .
C. They will have huge bags of candy .
D. They will play a new game called "GuessWho ".
【单选题】
Q4: What will Katy do to solve her problem?___
A. Go to Jason's party .
B. Go to Linda's party .
C. Attend both Jason's and Linda's parties .
D. Celebrate Halloween with her parents .
【单选题】
Q1: What is special about this year’s Black Friday shopping?___
A. Some stores offered bigger holiday discounts .
B. Some stores provided more choices of nightlife.
C. Some stores made efforts to attract young people .
D. Some stores opened much earlier than they used  to .
【单选题】
Q2: Why did some stores open at midnight on Thanksgiving night?___
A. To attract young customers .
B. To beat other stores for sale.
C. To let people sleep late the next day .
D. To keep people stay up for the night .
【单选题】
Q3: How many Black Friday shoppers were reported to go to the shops at midnight this year?___
A. 24 percent .
B. 37 percent .
C. 9.5 percent .
D. 23.5 percent .
【单选题】
Q4: What can we learn about the 15-year-old Jenny?___
A. She and her cousins went back home at midnight .
B. She liked the traditional 4 a.m. Black Friday.
C. She preferred midnight shopping to early  morning shopping .
D. She and her cousins got up very early to buy  discounted items .
【单选题】
Q1: Why did the woman decide to do a triathlon?___
A. Because she did it in college .
B. Because she wanted to be tough .
C. Because her sister did it and liked it .
D. Because her sister said it was good for her .
【单选题】
Q2: When did the man first do a triathlon?___
A. Last year .
B. In college .
C. Last week .
D. In high school .
【单选题】
Q3: How does the man feel about running?___
A. Boring.
B. Scaring .
C. Exciting .
D. Interesting .
【单选题】
Q4: Why doesn’t the woman like swimming in the triathlon?___
A. Because she fears that a big fish might eat  her .
B. Because she fears that she would get lost in  lakes .
C. Because she doesn't want to scare away  small fishes .
D. Because she doesn't like swimming with  many people .
【单选题】
Q1: What is the ratio of positive to negative emotions that can make a person happier?___
A. 1:3.
B. 3 :1.
C. 1 :10 .
D. 10 :1.
【单选题】
Q2: What is the most exciting finding about increasing positive emotions?___
A. It improves relationships .
B. It leads to greater success .
C. It helps develop creativity .
D. It contributes to good health .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the speaker say about negative feelings?___
A. People should turn every negative feeling  around .
B. Negative feelings can sometimes have  positive effects .
C. Negative feelings often cause people to  make mistakes .
D. People should never show negative feelings  in public places .