【单选题】
帕金森病患者可出现症状是___
A. 静止性震颤
B. 意向性震颤
C. 运动共济失调
D. 骨骼肌张力降低
E. 皮肤感觉迟钝
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【单选题】
男，72岁。乏力，走路不稳3个月。查体肌张力减低，共济失调,意向性震颤，指鼻试验阳性，该患者最可能的病变部位是___
A. 小脑
B. 皮层运动区
C. 脑干
D. 基底神经节
E. 脊髓
【单选题】
下列有关交感神经系统的描述，哪一项是不正确的___
A. 交感神经分布广泛
B. 交感节前纤维往往和多个节内神经元发生突触联系
C. 交感神经系统可促使机体适应环境的急变
D. 交感神经系统可使肝糖原分解加速
E. 交感神经系统的意义主要在于保护机体、休整恢复
【单选题】
109关于皮层诱发电位的描述，错误的是___
A. 感觉传导途径受刺激引起
B. 出现于皮层某一局限区域
C. 主反应为先负后正的电位变化
D. 协助诊断中枢损伤部位
E. 了解各种感觉在皮层的投射定位
【单选题】
脑干网状结构上行激动系统的主要功能是___
A. 是一个多突触接替的系统，不易受药物的影响
B. 形成模糊的感觉
C. 激发情绪生理反应
D. 起上行唤醒作用
E. 维持躯体姿势的平衡
【单选题】
下面关于非联合型学习的描述，正确的是___
A. 需要两种刺激或刺激与反应间的联合
B. 习惯化不属于非联合型学习
C. 敏感化不属于非联合型学习
D. 人体不存在非联合型学
E. 不需要两种刺激或刺激与反应间的联合就可形成
【单选题】
下列关于抑制性突触后电位的叙述，正确的是___
A. 是局部去极化电位
B. 具有“全或无”性质
C. 是局部超极化电位
D. 由突触前膜递质释放量减少所致
E. 由突触后膜对钠通透性增加所致
【单选题】
关于大脑皮层功能一侧优势的叙述，错误的是___
A. 左侧半球在语言功能上占优势
B. 右侧半球在非词语性认知功能上占优势
C. 左侧半球为主要半球，右侧为次要半球
D. 惯用右手者，右侧皮层损伤常表现为穿衣失用症
E. 惯用左手者，左侧皮层损伤不会产生语言功能障碍
【单选题】
男性患者，20岁，生活于西北牧区，患有脑囊虫病，临床表现为脑实质型脑囊虫病，以多种类型的癫痫发作为其突出症状。根据生理学知识，试问产生癫痫的主要原因是___
A. 囊虫占位，使颅内压升高
B. 脑组织水肿，压迫脑实质
C. 神经元死亡被清除，形成缺损
D. 胶质细胞受损，脑屏障作用减弱
E. 胶质细胞瘢痕形成，泵K*能力减弱
【单选题】
女性患者，35 岁，主诉睁不开眼和四肢乏力，早上起床时感觉尚可，但活动后肌力很快减弱，休息后有所改善，感觉功能基本正常。给予抗胆碱酯酶抑制剂治疗后，症状明显缓解，该病可诊断为___
A. 重症肌无力
B. 肌营养不良
C. 肌萎缩性侧索硬化症
D. 帕金森病
E. 多发性硬化
【单选题】
女性患者，28岁，因夫妻吵架而喝下几口有机磷农药(敌百虫),被制止后送往附近医院，此时患者出现恶心、呕吐、腹痛、多汗、胸闷气急、心率减慢、视觉模糊、部分肌肉抽搐。医生在迅速给予彻底洗胃外，常用的解毒药物是___
A. 毛果芸香碱和新斯的明
B. 阿托品和胆碱酯酶复活剂
C. 酚妥拉明和倍他洛克
D. 喷他佐辛和甲氧氯普胺
E. 奥美拉唑和硫糖铝
【单选题】
女性患者，30岁，寒冷季节经常反复出现手指末端肤色变苍白，继而发绀，有向整个手指甚至手掌发展的趋势，伴有局部冷、麻和针刺样疼痛感，数分钟后患处皮肤先转为潮红，然后恢复正常。临床诊断为雷诺病(末梢血管痉挛)，可用下列哪种药物治疗___
A. 阿托品
B. 戈拉碘铵
C. 酚妥拉明
D. 育亨宾
E. 普萘洛尔
【单选题】
男性患者，45岁，患有冠心病和支气管哮喘，长期服用肾上腺素能受体拮抗剂治疗心绞痛，应选用的药物是___
A. 酚妥拉明
B. 育亨宾
C. 普萘洛尔
D. 阿替洛尔
E. 丁氧胺
【单选题】
男性患者，26岁，因发热、腹痛并加剧来医院就诊，开始时腹痛位于上腹部和脐周围，数小时后转移至右下腹部。查体右下腹部有压痛、反跳痛，伴轻度腹壁肌紧张，体温39℃，白细胞计数超过10x109/L。该患者所患疾病应诊断为___.
A. 心绞痛发作
B. 急性胆囊炎
C. 十二指肠溃疡穿孔
D. 急性阑尾炎血
E. 输尿管结石发作
【单选题】
男性患者，67岁，主诉1个月前自觉视物有重影感觉，近来有所加重，感觉很不舒服，但用手遮住任何一侧眼时则重影消失。2年137前曾发生一次脑梗死，现已基本恢复。脑磁共振检查未发现新的梗死灶，血常规、尿糖、眼眶CT、颈椎X线摄片均正常。出现双眼复视的生理学机制是___
A. 物像分别落在左右视网膜前与后
B. 物像分别落在左右视网膜上与后
C. 物像分别落在左右视网膜上与前
D. 物像落在左右视网膜的对称点上
E. 物像落在左右视网膜的非对称点上
【单选题】
女性患者，40岁，患有慢性腹泻疾病，影响营养物质的吸收，粪便中检出大量脂肪，患者在黎明和黄昏时看东西不清楚，逐渐发展为夜盲，试问该患者暗视觉功能减退的主要原因是___
A. 缺乏蛋白质
B. 缺乏脂肪
C. 缺乏维生素A
D. 缺乏维生素B
E. 缺乏维生素C
【单选题】
女性患者，67岁，主诉一觉醒来时发现视力明显下降，眼科检查发现两眼右半视野大部分缺失，但右黄班区视野和两眼左半视野保留，可推测患者视觉通路受损的部位是___
A. 右侧视神经
B. 视交叉
C. 左侧视束
D. 左外侧膝状体
E. 左侧视皮层
【单选题】
男性患者，45岁，患有慢性肾功能不全，每日尿量少于500ml,大剂量使用呋塞米利尿后，尿量恢复到2000ml左右，但长期反复用药后出现听觉障碍，其原因是___
A. 血Na+、K+、CI-过低
B. 药物蓄积毒害耳蜗毛细胞
C. 脱水引起螺旋器血供不足
D. 耳蜗外淋巴Na+浓度降低
E. 耳蜗内淋巴 K+浓度降低
【单选题】
临床上存在- 些顽固的神经痛(如头痛、三叉神经痛等), 为减轻患者痛苦常采用局部麻醉药封闭疗法，其作用机制是___
A. 局麻药物使神经支配的肌肉发生代谢改变，减轻疼痛
B. 局部麻醉药阻断神经冲动的传导，减轻疼痛
C. 局麻药物使神经支配的肌肉发生功能改变，减轻疼痛
D. 局麻药物使神经末梢释放的神经营养因子减少，局部萎缩
E. 局麻药物阻断致痛物质的释放，减轻疼痛
【单选题】
当脊髓和高位中枢离断后，可出现___
A. 断面以下骨骼肌肌紧张增强
B. 血压升高
C. 脊休克恢复后伸肌和屈肌反射都增强
D. 粪、尿潴留
E. 断面以下基本反射活动丧失
【单选题】
帕金森病患者出现震颤麻痹是由于___
A. 前庭小脑神经元病变所致
B. 红核神经元病变所致
C. 纹状体神经元病变所致
D. 多巴胺神经递质系统功能受损
E. 乙酰胆碱递质系统功能受损
推荐试题
【单选题】
Q4: How will the new high-speed train affect the man?___
A. He can take the train to the old part of the city .
B. He can save a lot of money when he takes the train .
C. He can save 20 minutes to go to work with the train .
D. He can take the train to the airport instead of driving .
【单选题】
Q1: How much time on average do Americans spend on their way to work?___
A. About an hour .
B. More than an hour .
C. About half an hour .
D. More than one and a half hours .
【单选题】
Q2: What is the present situation about Americans’ commuting to work?___
A. More and more Americans spend over an hour getting to work .
B. Over 10 percent of Americans spend less than an hour getting to work .
C. Only New York people spend more than 90 minutes getting to work .
D. Over 10 percent of Americans spend more than 90 minutes getting to work .
【单选题】
Q3: Why does Steven choose to have an extreme commute?___
A. Because gas prices are not high .
B. Because the commute is not tiring .
C. Because he can attend a better school .
D. Because he can have his favorite lifestyle .
【单选题】
Q4: Which of the following is the disadvantage of long commutes?___
A. Traffic jams .
B. Expensive housing .
C. Poorer life quality .
D. A tiring and boring trip .
【单选题】
Q1: What did Katy like about Jason’s last Halloween party?___
A. She liked playing an interesting game .
B. She enjoyed seeing many of her old friends .
C. She enjoyed wearing her Halloween costume .
D. She liked the decorations in Jason's front yard .
【单选题】
Q2: What is the actual reason that Katy doesn’t want to attend Jason’s party?___
A. None of her friends likes Jason .
B. None of Jason's guests is young .
C. She wants to go to Linda's party ..
D. She went to Jason's party last year .
【单选题】
Q3: What is special about Linda’s party?___
A. The party will last four hours .
B. Six people will attend the party .
C. They will have huge bags of candy .
D. They will play a new game called "GuessWho ".
【单选题】
Q4: What will Katy do to solve her problem?___
A. Go to Jason's party .
B. Go to Linda's party .
C. Attend both Jason's and Linda's parties .
D. Celebrate Halloween with her parents .
【单选题】
Q1: What is special about this year’s Black Friday shopping?___
A. Some stores offered bigger holiday discounts .
B. Some stores provided more choices of nightlife.
C. Some stores made efforts to attract young people .
D. Some stores opened much earlier than they used to .
【单选题】
Q2: Why did some stores open at midnight on Thanksgiving night?___
A. To attract young customers .
B. To beat other stores for sale.
C. To let people sleep late the next day .
D. To keep people stay up for the night .
【单选题】
Q3: How many Black Friday shoppers were reported to go to the shops at midnight this year?___
A. 24 percent .
B. 37 percent .
C. 9.5 percent .
D. 23.5 percent .
【单选题】
Q4: What can we learn about the 15-year-old Jenny?___
A. She and her cousins went back home at midnight .
B. She liked the traditional 4 a.m. Black Friday.
C. She preferred midnight shopping to early morning shopping .
D. She and her cousins got up very early to buy discounted items .
【单选题】
Q1: Why did the woman decide to do a triathlon?___
A. Because she did it in college .
B. Because she wanted to be tough .
C. Because her sister did it and liked it .
D. Because her sister said it was good for her .
【单选题】
Q2: When did the man first do a triathlon?___
A. Last year .
B. In college .
C. Last week .
D. In high school .
【单选题】
Q3: How does the man feel about running?___
A. Boring.
B. Scaring .
C. Exciting .
D. Interesting .
【单选题】
Q4: Why doesn’t the woman like swimming in the triathlon?___
A. Because she fears that a big fish might eat her .
B. Because she fears that she would get lost in lakes .
C. Because she doesn't want to scare away small fishes .
D. Because she doesn't like swimming with many people .
【单选题】
Q1: What is the ratio of positive to negative emotions that can make a person happier?___
A. 1:3.
B. 3 :1.
C. 1 :10 .
D. 10 :1.
【单选题】
Q2: What is the most exciting finding about increasing positive emotions?___
A. It improves relationships .
B. It leads to greater success .
C. It helps develop creativity .
D. It contributes to good health .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the speaker say about negative feelings?___
A. People should turn every negative feeling around .
B. Negative feelings can sometimes have positive effects .
C. Negative feelings often cause people to make mistakes .
D. People should never show negative feelings in public places .
【单选题】
Q4: What is the main idea of the passage?___
A. People should learn to manage their emotions .
B. People should be patient with their negative feelings .
C. People should learn to analyze causes of unhappiness .
D. People should identify as many positive feelings as possible .
【单选题】
Q1: What are the man and woman talking about?___
A. Whether nature is magical and kind .
B. Whether nature is powerful and full of risks .
C. Whether Christopher was well prepared for the trip .
D. Whether Christopher's trip to Alaska was worthwhile .
【单选题】
Q2: What can we learn about Christopher?___
A. He made a film about his trip to Alaska .
B. He wrote a story about his trip to Alaska .
C. He died while having an adventure in Alaska .
D. He learned how powerful and risky Alaska was .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the woman think about Christopher taking the trip to Alaska?___
A. He was too foolish .
B. He was really romantic .
C. He had a very kind heart .
D. He had a spirit for trying things .
【单选题】
Q4: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as something that would have saved Christopher’s life?___
A. A gun to hunt .
B. The map of the area .
C. Emergency food supplies .
D.
E. mergency communication equipment .
【单选题】
Q1: What speed can an avalanche reach within five seconds of taking off?___
A. At 8 miles an hour .
B. At 18 miles an hour .
C. At 80 miles an hour .
D. At 88 miles an hour .
【单选题】
Q2: According to the passage, under what circumstances may an avalanche occur?___
A. There are too many layers of snow on the .
B. There is a layer of snow covering an entire area .
C. The top layer of snow slides off the layer below it .
D. The layer of snow below the surface becomes unstable .
【单选题】
Q3: What are skiers advised to do to avoid being caught in an avalanche?___
A. Ski only in the official ski areas .
B. Look for solid snow to walk on .
C. Look out for each other while skiing .
D. Learn to control themselves in an avalanche .
【单选题】
Q4: Why does the ski patrol use explosives?___
A. To dig holes in the snow .
B. To close the area for skiing .
C. To make an avalanche move on purpose .
D. To' check how different layers are holding up .
【单选题】
Q1:What is conversation mainly about?___
A. The woman's happy college life the man's doubt .
B. The woman's spending habits and the man's concerns .
C. The man's reminding the woman of the exam this Thursday .
D. The man's support for the woman over the past 15 years .
【单选题】
Q2:What did the woman do last night?___
A. She bought a new leather coat .
B. She studied very hard for an exam .
C. She treated all her friends to dinner .
D. She went to a concert with her friends .
【单选题】
Q3:Where did the woman get the money?___
A. She just received her student loan .
B. She saved some money for herself .
C. She borrowed the money from her friends .
D. She asked her mom to send her the money .
【单选题】
Q4:What is the man?___
A. A teacher of biology .
B. An undergraduate student .
C. A freshman in biology class .
D. A graduate teaching assistant .
【单选题】
Q1: What is this passage mainly about?___
A. How businesses can compete with each other .
B. How small businesses operate during holidays .
C. How small businesses manage holiday workers .
D. How can earn more money during holidays .
【单选题】
Q2: According to Rubin, what can small companies do to thank holiday workers?___
A. Have talks with their families .
B. Give them good extra benefits .
C. Offer them expensive holiday tokens .
D. Show appreciation to them face to face .
【单选题】
Q3: What can small business owners do to help holiday workers get into the holiday spirit?___
A. Entertain them with big meals .
B. Let them enjoy some holiday games .
C. Give them handmade thank-you cards .
D. Send their families some holiday gift cards .
【单选题】
Q4: Who are supposed to benefit most from this passage?___
A. Workers who have to work during holidays .
B. Employees who intend to earn extra money .
C. Big companies that usually close on holidays .
D. Small businesses that try to be more competitive .
【单选题】
In the first two paragraphs of the passage the writer tries to tell us that___
A. he had lived in Washington D.C. for twenty years
B. he was very imaginative when he was a child
C. he had fond memories of his old neighborhood
D. )he had come from a very poor neighborhood
【单选题】
The writer ,as a child ,was very fond of playing in the basement because ___
A. it was bright and alive
B. it contained a movie house and a space station
C. it was ideal for playing hide-and-seek
D. it was surrounded by trees and flowers
【单选题】
How did the writer feel when he visited his old neighborhood in Washington D.C. ?___
A. Greatly surprised .
B. Very regretful .
C. Quite excited .
D. Very sad .
