【单选题】
正线在进行道岔检查时,在前后50m处要设置()。 ___
A. 红闪灯
B. 照明灯
C. 发电机
D. 什么都不用
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【单选题】
停车场在进行道岔检查时,在前后50m处要设置()。 ___
A. 红闪灯
B. 照明灯
C. 发电机
D. 什么都不用
【单选题】
车辆段在进行道岔检查时,在前后50m处要设置()。 ___
A. 红闪灯
B. 照明灯
C. 发电机
D. 什么都不用
【单选题】
正线在进行道岔检修时,在前后50m处要设置()。 ___
A. 红闪灯
B. 照明灯
C. 发电机
D. 什么都不用
【单选题】
位于弦( )的点的矢距叫做正矢 ___
A. 起始处
B. 1/4处
C. 1/2处
D. 终点处
【单选题】
弦长( )的矢距称为外矢距。 ___
A. 起始处
B. 1/4处
C. 1/2处
D. 终点处
【单选题】
曲线的圆顺度用正矢检查,方法是( )的弦线,在钢轨顶面下16mm处测量弦线中点至钢轨工作边的距离。 ___
A. 20 m
B. 30 m
C. 40 m
D. 50 m
【单选题】
曲线的圆顺度用正矢检查,方法是20 m的弦线,在钢轨顶面下( )处测量弦线中点至钢轨工作边的距离。 ___
A. 13mm
B. 14mm
C. 15mm
D. 16mm
【单选题】
量现场正矢前,先用钢尺在曲线外股按计划的桩距一般为( )并划好标记和编出测点号。 ___
A. 10mm
B. 20mm
C. 30mm
D. 40mm
【单选题】
测量时应在轨距线处量,有肥边应在肥边处量,肥边大于( )时应铲除再量。 ___
A. 1mm
B. 1.5mm
C. 2mm
D. 2.5mm
【单选题】
测量现场正矢时每个曲线至少要丈量( )次。取其平均值,精确到mm。 ___
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
【单选题】
测量现场正矢时如果曲线方向很差,应先粗拨( ),但应在新拨动部分经 ___
A. 一次
B. 两次
C. 三次
D. 四次
【单选题】
为平衡离心力的作用,在曲线轨道上设置( )超高。 ___
A. 外轨
B. 内轨
C. 内外轨
D. 过
【单选题】
超高与地铁列车速度的平方成( )。 ___
A. 正比
B. 反比
C. 不成比例
D. 倒数
【单选题】
曲线的最大超高宜为( )。 ___
A. 12Omm
B. 13Omm
C. 14Omm
D. 15Omm
【单选题】
当设置的超高不足时,可允许有不大于( )的欠超高。 ___
A. 60 mm
B. 61 mm
C. 62mm
D. 63 mm
【单选题】
车辆在曲线轨道上抵抗倾覆的稳定程度,取决于( )值的大小。 ___
A. 偏心距
B. 向心力
C. 超高
D. 曲线半径
【单选题】
为保证行车安全,按《地铁设计规范》规定:实设最大超高,不得大于( )。 ___
A. 110mm
B. 120mm
C. 130mm
D. 140mm
【单选题】
我国规定,允许最大未被平衡欠超高,一般为( )。 ___
A. 60mm
B. 65mm
C. 70mm
D. 75mm
【单选题】
我国规定,允许最大未被平衡欠超高,一般为75mm,特殊情况为( )。 ___
A. 80mm
B. 90mm
C. 100mm
D. 110mm
【单选题】
城市轨道交通的现有运营线,最大外轨超高为( )。 ___
A. 100mm
B. 110mm
C. 120mm
D. 130mm
【单选题】
用10m弦测量矢度,允许误差正线及试车线不超过( )。 ___
A. 3mm
B. 4mm
C. 5mm
D. 6mm
【单选题】
用10m弦测量矢度,允许车辆段场线误差不超过( )。 ___
A. 3mm
B. 4mm
C. 5mm
D. 6mm
【单选题】
轨枕与道砟之间存在空隙超过( )称为空板。 ___
A. 5mm
B. 4mm
C. 3mm
D. 2mm
【单选题】
高低是指钢轨顶面沿钢轨方向的( )凹凸不平顺。 ___
A. 横向
B. 侧向
C. 竖向
D. 垂直
【单选题】
轨向是指钢轨头部内侧面沿钢轨方向的( )凹凸不平顺。 ___
A. 横向
B. 竖向
C. 垂直
D. 侧向
【单选题】
最大矢度是弦线与钢轨顶面之间的距离最大者。前后高低差用10m弦量不超过( )。 ___
A. 3mm
B. 4mm
C. 2mm
D. 1mm
【单选题】
处理高低及水平的方法根据高程误差的大小而不同,误差在( )以内,采用垫板作业的方式。 ___
A. 20mm
B. 30mm
C. 40mm
D. 50mm
【单选题】
当起道量超过( )时,必须申报供电系统的接触网部门予以配合。 ___
A. 20mm
B. 30mm
C. 40mm
D. 50mm
【单选题】
线路上先是左股钢轨高,后是右股钢轨高,当前后两点的水平正负误差的代数差超过( )时为三角坑。 ___
A. 2mm
B. 3mm
C. 4mm
D. 5mm
【单选题】
在检查三角坑时,基长为6.25m,但在延长( )的距离内应不允许出现三角坑。 ___
A. 15m
B. 16m
C. 17m
D. 18m
【单选题】
车轮踏面设计成锥形,踏面上有( )个坡度 ___
A. 两
B. 三
C. 四
D. 五
【单选题】
常与钢轨顶面接触的车轮踏面是( )坡度的圆锥面。 ___
A. ’1:5
B. ’1:10
C. ’1:20
D. ’1:30
【单选题】
在我国铁路运营的实践中,规定轨底坡为在我国铁路运营的实践中,规定轨底坡为( )。 ___
A. ’1:3
B. ’1:4
C. ’1:5
D. ’1:6
【单选题】
线路养护维修时,可根据( )位置对轨底坡进行调整。 ___
A. 钢轨内侧
B. 钢轨外侧
C. 接头
D. 光带
【单选题】
在正线上当曲线半径等于或小于( )时,圆曲线与直线间应设置缓和曲线。 ___
A. 1500m
B. 2000m
C. 2500m
D. 3000m
【单选题】
在正线上当曲线半径( )2000m时,圆曲线与直线间应设置缓和曲线。 ___
A. 等于或小于
B. 等于
C. 等于或大于
D. 大于
【单选题】
圆曲线的最小长度不应小于( )。 ___
A. 14m
B. 15m
C. 16m
D. 17m
【单选题】
相邻曲线间的的夹直线的长度,在有缓和曲线时,不小于( )。 ___
A. 15m
B. 14m
C. 13m
D. 12m
【单选题】
全轴距系指一节车辆第一位轴至最后位轴之间距离,目前我国地铁车辆的全轴距最大不超过( )。 ___
A. 10m
B. 15m
C. 20m
D. 25m
【单选题】
道岔应设在直线地段,道岔端部至曲线端部的距离不宜小于( ),车场线可以减少到3m。 ___
A. 2m
B. 3m
C. 4m
D. 5m
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【单选题】
President Johnson tried to build a “Great Society” by introducing various programs like the following except .
A. A. Medicare
B. B. Food Stamps
C. C. Education Initiatives
D. D. Unemployment Pension
【单选题】
The following inventions took place during the “second indThe following inventions took place during the “second industrial revolution” except .
A. A. typewriter
B. B. telephone
C. C. electric light
D. D. refrigerator
【单选题】
The first National Bank of the United States was established with the urge of .
A. A. George Washington
B. B. Thomas Jefferson
C. C. Andrew Jackson
D. D. Alexander Hamilton
【单选题】
Chartered companies were NOT granted the by the British King or Queen.
A. A. political authority
B. B. economic rights
C. C. judicial authority
D. D. diplomatic authority
【单选题】
The modern American economy progressed from to , and eventually, to .
A. A. colonial economy, handcraft economy, industrial economy
B. B. farming economy, handcraft economy, industrial economy
C. C. colonial economy, farming economy, industrial economy
D. D. handcraft economy, farming economy, industrial economy
【单选题】
America produces a major portion of the world’s products in the following fields except .
A. A. machinery
B. B. automobiles
C. C. ore
D. D. chemicals
【单选题】
The President is directly voted into office by .
A. A. all citizens of America
B. B. the citizens over 18 years old
C. C. electors elected by the voters
D. D. the senators and representatives
【单选题】
The Supreme Court is composed of justices.
A. A. six
B. B. seven
C. C. eight
D. D. nine
【单选题】
The terms for a Senator and Representative are and years respectively.
A. A. two, four
B. B. two, three
C. C. two, six
D. D. six, two
【单选题】
According to the Constitution, a candidate for President must be .
A. A. at least 35 years old
B. B. at least a 14 years’ resident of the United States
C. C. born in America
D. D. all of the above
【单选题】
The following except are all powers of the President.
A. A. vetoing any bills passed by Congress
B. B. appointing federal judges when vacancies occur
C. C. making laws
D. D. issuing executive orders
【单选题】
All the following except cannot make legislative proposal.
A. A. the Senator
B. B. the Representative
C. C. the Secretary of State
D. D. the President
【单选题】
The following except are guaranteed in the Bill of Rights.
A. A. freedom of religion
B. B. the right to get into people’s house by police
C. C. freedom of speech and of press
D. D. the right to own one’s weapon if one wishes
【单选题】
The Bill of Rights .
A. A. defines the rights of Congress and the rights of the President
B. B. guarantees citizens of the United States specific individual rights and freedoms
C. C. is part of the Declaration of Independence
D. D. has no relationship with the Constitution
【单选题】
The Constitution of the United States .
A. A. gives the most power to Congress
B. B. gives the most power to the President
C. C. tries to give each branch enough power to balance the others
D. D. gives the most power to the Supreme Court
【单选题】
The U. S. Constitution came into effect in .
A. A. 1787
B. B. 1789
C. C. 1791
D. D. 1793
【单选题】
The Vietnam War was a long-time suffering for Americans, and it continued throughout the terms of Presidents .
A. A. Johnson, Nixon and Ford
B. B. Truman, Eisenhower and Kennedy
C. C. Kennedy, Johnson and Nixon
D. D. Eisenhower, Kennedy and Johnson
【单选题】
President applied New Deal to deal with the problems of the Great Depression.
A. A. Wilson
B. B. Truman
C. C. Roosevelt
D. D. Kennedy
【单选题】
The policy of the United States was at the beginning of the two world wars.
A. A. neutrality
B. B. full involvement
C. C. partial involvement
D. D. appeasement
【单选题】
Abraham Lincoln issued to grant freedom to all slaves.
A. A. Declaration of Independence
B. B. Constitution
C. C. Emancipation Proclamation
D. D. Bill of Rights
【单选题】
In May 1775, was held in Philadelphia and began to assume the functions of a national government.
A. A. the First Continental Congress
B. B. the Second Continental Congress
C. C. the Boston Tea Party
D. D. the Congress of Confederation
【单选题】
The first shots of the American dependence were fired in .
A. A. Concord
B. B. Lexington
C. C. Philadelphia
D. D. Boston
【单选题】
“No taxation without representation” was the rallying slogan of .
A. A. the settlers of Virginia
B. B. the people of Pennsylvania
C. C. the colonists in New England
D. D. the people of the 13 colonies
【单选题】
The Seven Years’ War occurred between the .
A. A. French and American Indians
B. B. French and Spaniards
C. C. French and British
D. D. British and American Indians
【单选题】
Pilgrim Fathers are a group of who came to America to avoid persecution in England.
A. A. Protestants
B. B. Puritans
C. C. Catholics
D. D. Christians
【单选题】
The first successful English colony in North America was founded at in .
A. A. Jamestown, Louisiana
B. B. Boston, Massachusetts
C. C. Jamestown, Virginia
D. D. Plymouth, Georgia
【单选题】
The characteristic of dominant American culture is .
A. A. English-speaking, northern European, Roman Catholic and middle-class
B. B. English-speaking, western European, Roman Catholic and upper-class
C. C. English-speaking, northern European, Protestant and upper-class
D. D. English-speaking, western European, Protestant and middle-class
【单选题】
The ImmiWar of Ingrants Act of 1924 restricted the further immigration into the United States, particularly from .
A. A. Europe
B. B. Asia
C. C. Africa
D. D. South America
【单选题】
The largest minority in the United States is the .
A. A. Pacific Islanders
B. B. Blacks
C. C. Native Americans
D. D. Asians
【单选题】
The native Alaskan population includes the following except the .
A. A. Indians
B. B. Eskimos
C. C. Aleuts
D. D. Blacks
【单选题】
is located on the U. S. –Canadian border between Lake Erie and Lake Ontario.
A. A. Yellowstone National Park
B. B. The Grand Canyon
C. C. Niagara Falls
D. D. The Great Salt Lake
【单选题】
Some of the world famous universities like Harvard, Yale and MIT are located .
A. A. in the South
B. B. along the Pacific Coast
C. C. in New England
D. D. in the Midwest
【单选题】
The largest river in the U. S. is .
A. A. the Missouri River
B. B. the Mississippi River
C. C. the Ohio River
D. D. the Colorado River
【单选题】
The U. S. lies in North America, with Canada to the north, Mexico to the south, the Atlantic to its and the Pacific to its .
A. A. northern, east, west
B. B. central, east, west
C. C. southern, west, east
D. D. western, east, west
【单选题】
The state of is the largest in area of all the states.
A. A. Alaska
B. B. Hawaii
C. C. Texas
D. D. Florid
【单选题】
The United States has states on the continent.
A. A. 50
B. B. 49
C. C. 48
D. D. 35
【单选题】
Waiting for Godot is written by .
A. A. Samuel Beckett
B. B. George Orwell
C. C. William Golding
D. D. D. H. Lawrence
【单选题】
Of the following writers, is NOT a Nobel Prize winner.
A. A. Samuel Beckett
B. B. James Joyce
C. C. William Golding
D. D. V. S. Naipaul
【单选题】
Of the following statements, is NOT correct about Virginia Woolf.
A. A. She was a central figure of the “Bloomsbury Group”.
B. B. She experimented with stream of consciousness.
C. C. She was an influential feminist.
D. D. Her masterpiece was The Rainbow.
【单选题】
Of the following books, was NOT written by Thomas Hardy.
A. A. Jude the Obscure
B. B. Tess of the D’Urbervilles
C. C. Adam Bede
D. D. The Return of the Native