【单选题】
目前各部门广泛使用的人事档案管理、财务管理等软件,按计算机应用分类,应属于___
A. 实时控制
B. 科学计算
C. 计算机辅助工程
D. 数据处理
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答案
D
解析
暂无解析
相关试题
【单选题】
电子计算机从原理上划分,可以分为___
A. 数字电子计算机和模拟电子计算机
B. 通用计算机和专用计算机
C. 科学与过程计算计算机、工业控制计算机和数据计算机
D. 巨型计算机、小型计算机和微型计算机
【单选题】
冯、诺伊曼在研制EDVAC计算机时,提出了二个重要的概念,它们是___
A. 引入CPU和内存储器概念
B. 采用机器语言和十六进制
C. 采用二进制和存储程序控制的概念
D. 采用ASCII编码系统
【单选题】
所谓的信息是指___
A. 基本素材
B. 非数值数据
C. 数值数据
D. 处理后的数据
【单选题】
计算机各部件传输信息的公共通路称为总线,一次传输信息的位数称为总线的___
A. 长度
B. 粒度
C. 宽度
D. 深度
【单选题】
计算机的技术指标有多种,而最主要的应该是___
A. 语言、外设和速度
B. 主频、字长和内存容量
C. 外设、内存容量和体积
D. 软件、速度和重量
【单选题】
微型计算机的主频很大程度上决定了计算机的运行速度,它是指___
A. 计算机的运行速度快慢
B. 微处理器时钟工作频率
C. 基本指令操作次数
D. 单位时间的存取数量
【单选题】
字长16位的计算机,它表示___
A. 数以16位二进制数表示
B. 数以十六进制来表示
C. 可以处理16个字符串
D. 数以二个八进制表示
【单选题】
计算机中存储容量的单位之间,其换算公式正确的是___
A. 1KB=1024MB
B. 1KB=1000B
C. 1MB=1024KB
D. 1MB=1024GB
【单选题】
运算器、控制器和寄存器属于___
A. 算术逻辑单元
B. 主板
C. CPU
D. 累加器
【单选题】
在计算机内部,数据加工、处理和传送的形式是___
A. 二进制
B. 八进制
C. 十进制
D. 十六进制
【单选题】
指令的操作码表示的是___
A. 做什么操作
B. 停止操作
C. 操作错误
D. 操作地址
【单选题】
一台计算机可能会有多种多样的指令,这些指令的集合通常称为___
A. 指令系统
B. 指令集合
C. 指令群
D. 指令包
【单选题】
编译程序的最终目标是___
A. 发现源程序中的语法错误
B. 改正原程序中的语法错误
C. 将源程序编译成目标程序
D. 将某一高级语言程序编译成另一种高级语言程序
【单选题】
个人使用的微机和笔记本电脑属于___
A. 高性能计算机
B. 快速度计算机
C. 通用计算机
D. 专用计算机
【单选题】
计算机所具有的自动控制能力是依靠存储在内存中的___
A. 数据实现
B. 程序实现
C. 汇编语言实现
D. 高级语言实现
【单选题】
第二代计算机的运算速度大约为每秒___
A. 几千次
B. 几万次
C. 几十万次
D. 几百万次
【单选题】
以微处理器为核心组成的微型计算机属于计算机___
A. 第一代
B. 第二代
C. 第三代
D. 第四代
【单选题】
与人脑比计算机对信息的处理所不具有的特点___
A. 处理信息的速度快
B. 处理信息的准确度高
C. 记忆能力
D. 创造力
【单选题】
冯、诺依曼提出计算机的程序存储原理,按此原理设计的计算机称为___
A. 高智商计算机
B. 存储程序计算机
C. 自动化计算机
D. 新世纪计算机
【单选题】
计算机内存中的信息___
A. 将长期存储,直到被删除
B. 只能从外存读
C. 读取后期信息保持不变,写入后原内容被新内容取代
D. 将长期存储,直到关机才消失
【单选题】
不同的芯片有不同的字长,目前芯片有多种型号,其中奔腾IV芯片的字长是___
A. 8位
B. 16 位
C. 32位
D. 64位
【单选题】
微型计算机与外部设备之间的信息传输方式有___
A. 仅串行方式
B. 串行方式或并行方式
C. 连接方式
D. 仅并行方式
【单选题】
CRT显示器的技术指标之一是象素的点距,通常有0、28、0、25等,它以___为单位来度量。
A. Cm
B. mm
C. 磅
D. 微米
【单选题】
微型机运算器的主要功能是进行___
A. 算术运算
B. 逻辑运算
C. 加法运算
D. 算术和逻辑运算
【单选题】
在微机的配置中常看到“P42、4G”字样,其中数字“2、4G”表示___
A. 处理器的时钟频率是2、4GHz
B. 处理器的运算速度是2、4
C. 处理器是Pentium4第2、4
D. 处理器与内存间的数据交换速率
【单选题】
微型计算机的内存储器是___
A. 按二进制位编址
B. 按字节编址
C. 按字长编址
D. 按十进制位编址
【单选题】
固定在计算机主机箱箱体上的、起到连接计算机各种部件的纽带和桥梁作用的是___
A. CPU
B. 主板
C. 外存
D. 内存
【单选题】
ROM中的信息是___
A. 由计算机制造厂预先写入的
B. 在计算机通电启动时写入的
C. 根据用户需求不同,由用户随时写入的
D. 由程序临时写入的
【单选题】
下列各类存储器中,断电后其中信息会丢失的是___
A. ROM
B. RAM
C. 硬盘
D. 软盘
【单选题】
Cache的中文译名是___
A. 缓冲器
B. 高速缓冲存储器
C. 只读存储器
D. 可编程只读存储器
【单选题】
在微型计算机中,微处理器的主要功能是进行___
A. 算术运算
B. 逻辑运算
C. 算术和逻辑运算
D. 算术和逻辑运算及全机的控制
【单选题】
下列四项中不属于微型计算机的主要性能指标是___
A. 字长
B. 主存容量
C. 时钟脉冲
D. 重量
【单选题】
运算器,控制器和寄存器属于___
A. 算术逻辑单元
B. 主板
C. CPU
D. 累加器
【单选题】
常用的标准键盘的键开关类型不包括___
A. 机械式
B. 电容式
C. 电磁式
D. 导电橡皮式
【单选题】
第四代计算机期间内计算机的应用逐步进入___
A. 个人计算机时代
B. 计算机网络时代
C. 部门计算机时代
D. 行业计算机时代
【单选题】
计算机系统中的硬件系统包括主机和外设。下面关于主机和外设错误的说法是___
A. 计算机的输入,输出和外存储设备
B. 主机包括多媒体设备
C. 硬盘大都安装在主机箱内,但是它不属于主机的构成部分
D. 中央处理器和内存储器合称为主机
【单选题】
一个汉字的机内码需用___个字节存储。
A. 4
B. 3
C. 2
D. 1
【单选题】
用二个字节构成一个汉字字符编码,第一字节和第二字节的最高位均为___
A. 0,0
B. O,1
C. 1,0
D. 1,1
【单选题】
字符比较大小实际是比较它们的ASCII码值,下列正确的是___
A. 'A'比'B'大
B. 'H'比'h'小
C. 'F'比'D'小
D. '9'比'D'大
【单选题】
在微型计算机中,应用最普遍的字符编码是___
A. BCD码
B. ASCII码
C. 汉字编码
D. 补码
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【单选题】
Q1: What are the man and woman talking about?___
A. Whether nature is magical and kind .
B. Whether nature is powerful and full of risks .
C. Whether Christopher was well prepared for the trip .
D. Whether Christopher's trip to Alaska was  worthwhile .
【单选题】
Q2: What can we learn about Christopher?___
A. He made a film about his trip to Alaska .
B. He wrote a story about his trip to Alaska .
C. He died while having an adventure in Alaska .
D. He learned how powerful and risky Alaska was .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the woman think about Christopher taking the trip to Alaska?___
A. He was too foolish .
B. He was really romantic .
C. He had a very kind heart .
D. He had a spirit for trying things .
【单选题】
Q4: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as something that would have saved Christopher’s life?___
A. A gun to hunt .
B. The map of the area .
C. Emergency food supplies .
D.
E. mergency communication equipment .
【单选题】
Q1: What speed can an avalanche reach within five seconds of taking off?___
A. At 8 miles an hour .
B. At 18 miles an hour .
C. At 80 miles an hour .
D. At 88 miles an hour .
【单选题】
Q2: According to the passage, under what circumstances may an avalanche occur?___
A. There are too many layers of snow on the  .
B. There is a layer of snow covering an entire  area .
C. The top layer of snow slides off the layer  below it .
D. The layer of snow below the surface  becomes unstable .
【单选题】
Q3: What are skiers advised to do to avoid being caught in an avalanche?___
A. Ski only in the official ski areas .
B. Look for solid snow to walk on .
C. Look out for each other while skiing .
D. Learn to control themselves in an  avalanche .
【单选题】
Q4: Why does the ski patrol use explosives?___
A. To dig holes in the snow .
B. To close the area for skiing .
C. To make an avalanche move on purpose .
D. To' check how different layers are holding  up .
【单选题】
Q1:What is conversation mainly about?___
A. The woman's happy college life the  man's doubt .
B. The woman's spending habits and the  man's concerns .
C. The man's reminding the woman of the  exam this Thursday .
D. The man's support for the woman over the  past 15 years .
【单选题】
Q2:What did the woman do last night?___
A. She bought a new leather coat .
B. She studied very hard for an exam .
C. She treated all her friends to dinner .
D. She went to a concert with her friends .
【单选题】
Q3:Where did the woman get the money?___
A. She just received her student loan .
B. She saved some money for herself .
C. She borrowed the money from her friends .
D. She asked her mom to send her the money .
【单选题】
Q4:What is the man?___
A. A teacher of biology .
B. An undergraduate student .
C. A freshman in biology class .
D. A graduate teaching assistant .
【单选题】
Q1: What is this passage mainly about?___
A. How businesses can compete with each  other .
B. How small businesses operate during  holidays .
C. How small businesses manage holiday  workers .
D. How can earn more money  during holidays .
【单选题】
Q2: According to Rubin, what can small companies do to thank holiday workers?___
A. Have talks with their families .
B. Give them good extra benefits .
C. Offer them expensive holiday tokens .
D. Show appreciation to them face to face .
【单选题】
Q3: What can small business owners do to help holiday workers get into the holiday spirit?___
A. Entertain them with big meals .
B. Let them enjoy some holiday games .
C. Give them handmade thank-you cards .
D. Send their families some holiday gift cards .
【单选题】
Q4: Who are supposed to benefit most from this passage?___
A. Workers who have to work during  holidays .
B. Employees who intend to earn extra  money .
C. Big companies that usually close on  holidays .
D. Small businesses that try to be more  competitive .
【单选题】
In the first two paragraphs of the passage the writer tries to tell us that___
A. he had lived in Washington D.C. for twenty years
B. he was very imaginative when he was a child
C. he had fond memories of his old neighborhood
D. )he had come from a very poor neighborhood
【单选题】
The writer ,as a child ,was very fond of playing in the basement because ___
A. it was bright and alive
B. it contained a movie house and a space station
C. it was ideal for playing hide-and-seek
D. it was surrounded by trees and flowers
【单选题】
How did the writer feel when he visited his old neighborhood in Washington D.C. ?___
A. Greatly surprised .
B. Very regretful .
C. Quite excited .
D. Very sad .
【单选题】
On his visit to his hometown ,the writer found the old apartment building___
A. see medunfit to live in
B. had been repaired
C. could hardly be recognized
D. looked dirty and smelt horrible
【单选题】
" Youcan never go home again "inthe last sentence of this passage means that___
A. one should never revisit his hometown after many years of absence
B. one will never find his hometown the same as it was in his childhood memory
C. avisit to one's hometown will bring back one's fond memories of home
D. avisit to one's hometown will bring back many sad memorie
【单选题】
We learn from the passage that Tracy died___
A. on December 8,1992
B. of brain damage
C. 24 hours after he fell off the roof of a car
D. in a car crash
【单选题】
Tracy's parents decided to donate Tracy's organs because___
A. Tracy told them to do so just before he died
B. they wanted to save others the pain of seeing a dear one die
C. David's life could continue in a meaningful way
D. they knew David was suffering from a hopeless liver disease
【单选题】
The meeting between the writer's family and Tracy's parents was arranged because___
A. the writer and her husband wished to express their thanks to Tracy's parents 
B. the local organ bank wanted to see how both families felt about the donation 
C. Tracy's parents wanted to see someone whose life had been saved by the donation
D. the two families were linked by the most bittersweet ties imaginable
【单选题】
The writer and her husband learned how Tracy died___
A. from his parents
B. from the organ bank
C. from the hospital
D. from the doctor who performed the operation
【单选题】
The meeting between the two families helped to ease the Marshes'suffering because___
A. they saw that David looked very much like their son
B. they saw that David had regained health with Tracy's liver
C. they now had someone to share their memories of Tracy
D. they now knew for sure they had done the right thing
【单选题】
The writer's first marriage was unsuccessful because___
A. her husband often woke her up at midnight
B. her husband kept criticizing her
C. she was so unattractive
D. she had a self-esteem problem
【单选题】
When the writer asked for a divorce ,her husband___
A. told her that she would never find one who loved her as he did
B. delayed two years before giving her a reply
C. accused her of having an affair
D. said that she was unattractive and not worth loving
【单选题】
When the writer first met Clint ,she felt that___
A. she should have listened to her friend and met Clint earlier
B. Clint was a nice ,dazzling young man
C. Clint could not be really interested in her
D. she would find true love in Clint
【单选题】
The writer was particularly touched by Clint because___
A. he loved her children and asked for their approval of the marriage
B. he said that he could not imagine a life without her and the children 
C. he believed that at 2 and 4 ,the two children were the "menof the house "
D. hekept her company and talked with her until the next morning
【单选题】
The writer's marriage to Clint is important to her mainly because___
A. it gave her and her sons a second chance to live a happy life 
B. every day Clint would tell the writer that he loved her
C. it helped her to regain her self respect
D. it made her children happy ,which is all she cared about in life
【单选题】
What was Goodall's childhood dream ?___
A. She dreamed of going to college .
B. She dreamed of studying animals in Africa .
C. She dreamed of becoming a scientist .
D. She dreamed of traveling all around the world .
【单选题】
What did Goodall's mother think of her dream ?___
A. As a girl she should not go to the African jungle .
B. Her dream would remain a dream unless she got the right training .
C. As a girl she should stay away from violent animals .
D. She could make her dream come true if she was determined .
【单选题】
Goodall's most important discovery was that___
A. some animals use tools
B. like humans animals have emotions
C. chimpanzees could attack each other violently
D. termites are chimpanzees'favorite food
【单选题】
Goodall's success is chiefly due to her___
A. exceptional talents
B. scientific training
C. determination and patience
D. enthusiasm and good luck
【单选题】
What is Goodall doing now ?___
A. Studying animal behavior at Cambridge University .
B. Raising funds for the preservation of wildlife .
C. Observing chimpanzees in African jungles .
D. Working hard supervising postgraduate students.
【单选题】
___是我们理解当前所处历史方位的关键词。
A. 新时期
B. 新时代
C. 重要战略机遇期
D. 关键期
【单选题】
中国特色社会主义进入新时代,意味着科学社会主义在21世纪的中国焕发出强大生机活力,在世界上高高举起了___伟大旗帜。
A. 小康社会
B. 社会主义现代化强国
C. 和谐社会
D. 中国特色社会主义
【单选题】
“思想道德修养与法律基础”,是一门融思想性、政治性、科学性、理论性、实践性于一体的___课。
A. 专业基础
B. 通识教育
C. 思想政治理论
D. 专业选修
【单选题】
党的十九大提出到本世纪中叶,要把我国建设成富强、民主、文明、和谐、___的社会主义现代化强国。
A. 复兴
B. 和谐
C. 幸福
D. 美丽