【多选题】
能选择性兴奋受体的药物是___
A. 肾上腺素
B. 克仑特罗
C. 去甲肾上腺素
D. 舒喘宁
E. 麻黄碱
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【多选题】
平喘药物包括___
A. 二丙酸倍氯米松
B. 沙丁胺醇
C. 异丙肾上腺素
D. 色甘酸钠
E. 氨茶碱
【多选题】
根除幽门螺杆菌感染联合用药治疗方案中包括以下哪三种药物___
A. 奥美拉唑
B. 阿莫西林
C. 雷尼替丁
D. 甲硝唑
E. 硫糖铝
【多选题】
消化性溃疡病的常见并发症有___
A. 出血
B. 穿孔
C. 幽门梗阻
D. 栓塞
E. 癌变
【多选题】
急性胃肠炎的临床表现包括___
A. 剧烈腹泻
B. 发热
C. 频繁呕吐
D. 脱水
E. 腹痛
【多选题】
下列哪些药物可以用来治疗急性肠胃炎___
A. 甲氧氯普胺
B. 山莨菪碱
C. 氨苄西林
D. 洛哌丁胺
E. 双八面体蒙脱石
【多选题】
下列哪种因素可阻碍铁剂吸收___
A. 浓茶
B. 稀盐酸
C. 四环素
D. 维生素C
E. 碳酸氢钠
【多选题】
铁制剂可用于下列哪些原因引起的贫血___
A. 机体需要量增加(妊娠、儿童生长发育期)
B. 内因子缺乏
C. 慢性失血
D. 由于造血功能减退
E. 萎缩性胃炎
【多选题】
泌尿道感染的一般治疗原则___
A. 多饮水、勤排尿,注意会阴部的清洁卫生
B. 避免使用尿路器械,尽可能除去结石、梗阻等易感因素
C. 在未使用抗生素之前,先做尿细菌培养及药敏试验
D. 做好泌尿道感染的定位诊断,治疗方案的选择不同,疗程亦不同
E. 临床症状的缓解,并不意味着细菌学治愈
【多选题】
治疗泌尿道感染的常用药物有___
A. -内酰胺类抗生素
B. 氨基苷类抗生素
C. 喹诺酮类
D. 磺胺药和甲氧苄啶
E. 四环素和氯霉素
【多选题】
荨麻疹的药物治疗原则___
A. 控制或干扰变态反应发生、发展的某个环节,从而减轻生理功能紊乱或组织损伤
B. 缓解变态反应性疾病的症状,减轻患者痛苦
C. 非特异性控制抗原抗体反应,尽量减少糖皮质激素、免疫调节药与免疫抑制药等的不良反应
D. 预防和控制继发感染
E. 尽量避免吃海鲜
【多选题】
下列哪些药物可以用来治疗荨麻疹___
A. 氯雷他定
B. 氯苯那敏
C. 氯氮卓
D. 雷尼替丁
E. 地塞米松
【多选题】
荨麻疹的常见病因有___
A. 食物
B. 药物
C. 物理因素
D. 动物
E. 感染
【多选题】
治疗甲状腺危象可以选用下列哪些药物___
A. 小剂量碘剂
B. 复方碘溶液
C. 普萘洛尔
D. 大剂量PTU
E. 糖皮质激素
【多选题】
大剂量碘剂可用于___
A. 甲亢手术前准备
B. 甲亢的内科治疗
C. 甲状腺危象
D. 单纯性甲状腺肿
E. 呆小病
【多选题】
下列哪些是糖尿病的并发症___
A. 双目失明
B. 酮症酸中毒
C. 感染
D. 血管病变
E. 高渗性昏迷
【多选题】
治疗糖尿病的药物包括___
A. 硫脲类
B. 磺酰脲类
C. 双胍类
D. 胰岛素
E. -葡萄糖苷酶抑制剂
【多选题】
慢性咽炎者需应用口含片使用时注意___
A. 应把药片置于舌根部,并尽量贴近咽部
B. 为避免过敏反应发生,含后应及时漱口
C. 含服后30分钟内不宜进食或饮水
D. 含服时不宜咀嚼或吞咽
E. 发生过敏、皮疹、瘙痒等反应,及时停药
【多选题】
慢性肥厚性咽炎的表现___
A. 咽黏膜充血、色暗红
B. 咽后壁有淋巴滤泡增生
C. 扁桃体充血、肿大
D. 咽部有异物感、痒感、痰多
E. 进食困难
【多选题】
慢性咽炎的类型有___
A. 慢性过敏性咽炎
B. 慢性单纯性咽炎
C. 慢性肥厚性咽炎
D. 萎缩性及干燥性咽炎
E. 慢性反流性咽炎
【多选题】
下列有关便秘的叙述中哪些是正确的___
A. 排便频率减少
B. 排便困难,粪便干结
C. 习惯性便秘,多发生于中、老年人
D. 正常人排便的标准是1次/d
E. 便秘伴呕吐、肠绞痛提示肠梗阻
【多选题】
下列药物中,经常服用可引起便秘的有___
A. 吗啡
B. 酚酞
C. 阿托品
D. 硫糖铝
E. 安定
【多选题】
便秘的发生机制包块下列哪几项___
A. 肠道内肌肉张力减低和蠕动减弱
B. 排便过程的神经活动障碍
C. 摄入食物过少或纤维素及水分不足
D. 肠蠕动受阻碍
E. 排便的相关肌肉活动障碍
【多选题】
下列属于功能性便秘的原因有___
A. 食物中缺乏纤维素
B. 老年人腹肌及盆肌张力不足
C. 结肠冗长
D. 甲状腺功能低下
E. 经常应用吗啡止痛
【多选题】
泻药只要用于___
A. 急、慢性便秘
B. 排出肠内有害物质
C. 服中药后
D. 痔疮患者
E. 急腹症患者
【多选题】
泻药分类为___
A. 急性泻药
B. 渗透性泻药
C. 接触性泻药
D. 润滑性泻药
E. 慢性泻药
【多选题】
急性扁桃体炎病毒感染的病原体包括___
A. 鼻病毒
B. 腺病毒
C. 呼吸道合胞病毒
D. 副流感病毒
E. 流感病毒
【多选题】
下列哪些是急性扁桃体炎的临床表现___
A. 发病急骤,局部症状以明显咽痛为主要表现
B. 可有畏寒、发热、头痛、全身不适、乏力等症状
C. 儿童患者常伴有食欲下降、呕吐、腹泻、腹痛等消化道症状
D. 可并发急性肠系膜淋巴结炎
E. 细菌感染者白细胞和中性粒细胞增高,有核左移现象
【多选题】
下列可用于治疗沙眼的非处方药有___
A. 磺胺醋纤纳滴眼液
B. 硫酸锌滴眼液
C. 酞丁安滴眼液
D. 红霉素眼膏
E. 庆大霉素滴眼液
【多选题】
下列可用于治疗急性结膜炎的非处方药有___
A. 磺胺醋纤纳滴眼液
B. 硫酸锌滴眼液
C. 酞丁安滴眼液
D. 红霉素眼膏
E. 庆大霉素滴眼液
【多选题】
关于小儿发育阶段下列说法正确的是___
A. 小儿发育可分为新生儿期、婴幼儿期、儿童期和少年期
B. 新生儿期为出生后28天内
C. 婴幼儿期为出生后1个月~3岁
D. 儿童期为3~12岁
E. 少年期为12~16岁
【多选题】
可促进新生儿黄疸或核黄疸发生的药物有___
A. 安钠咖
B. 磺胺
C. 维生素K1
D. 青霉素
E. 地西泮
【多选题】
小儿用药应注意___
A. 绝不滥用,尤其注意不能滥用抗生素、维生素、解热镇痛药及丙种球蛋白
B. 严格掌握剂量,注意用药间隔,必须时监测血药浓度
C. 选择适当的给药途径,为防止婴幼儿哭闹,静脉滴注要快
D. 又能吃奶的孩子尽量采用口服给药
E. 较大的婴幼儿,循环较好,可用肌内注射
【多选题】
下列哪几种药小儿的用量可相对偏大___
A. 苯巴比妥
B. 安钠咖
C. 氨茶碱
D. 巴比妥
E. 吗啡
【多选题】
以下药物有明确的致畸作用的是___
A. 沙利度胺
B. 卡马西平
C. 庆大霉素
D. 可卡因
E. 乙醇
【多选题】
下列药物可以经过乳汁转运进入婴儿体内产生毒害作用的是___
A. 甲硝唑
B. 麦角新碱
C. 异烟肼
D. 阿司匹林
E. 地西泮
【多选题】
肝功能不全患者用药原则___
A. 明确诊断,合理用药
B. 避免使用对肝脏毒性大的药物
C. 应避免肝毒性的药物合用
D. 肝功能不全而肾功能正常的病人可选用对肝毒性小,并且从胆汁排泄的药物
E. 给药方案个体化
【多选题】
药物的肝清除率主要取决于___
A. 肝血流量
B. 胆汁排泄
C. 药物剂型
D. 首过效应
E. 肝药酶活性
【多选题】
肝病时药物与血浆蛋白结合减少的原因可能是___
A. 肝病时血浆白蛋白及-酸性糖蛋白合成降低
B. 血浆蛋白结合部位较少
C. 内源性抑制物蓄积
D. 肝药酶绝对量增加
E. 内源性抑制物合成减少
【多选题】
肾脏疾病对药物排泄的影响,可能的机理包括___
A. 肾小球滤过减少
B. 肾小管分泌减少
C. 肾小管重吸收减少
D. 肾小管重吸收增加
E. 肾血流量减少
【多选题】
肾功能不全患者用药原则___
A. 避免或减少使用肾毒性的药物
B. 不要与有肾毒性的药物合用
C. 肾功能不全而肝功能正常的患者可选用双通道(肝肾)排泄的药物
D. 可以使用主要经肾脏排泄的药物,且不用调整剂量
E. 根据肾功能不全的情况调整给药剂量和给药间隔时间,必要时进行TDM,设计个体化给药方案
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【单选题】
The following inventions took place during the “second indThe following inventions took place during the “second industrial revolution” except .
A. A. typewriter
B. B. telephone
C. C. electric light
D. D. refrigerator
【单选题】
The first National Bank of the United States was established with the urge of .
A. A. George Washington
B. B. Thomas Jefferson
C. C. Andrew Jackson
D. D. Alexander Hamilton
【单选题】
Chartered companies were NOT granted the by the British King or Queen.
A. A. political authority
B. B. economic rights
C. C. judicial authority
D. D. diplomatic authority
【单选题】
The modern American economy progressed from to , and eventually, to .
A. A. colonial economy, handcraft economy, industrial economy
B. B. farming economy, handcraft economy, industrial economy
C. C. colonial economy, farming economy, industrial economy
D. D. handcraft economy, farming economy, industrial economy
【单选题】
America produces a major portion of the world’s products in the following fields except .
A. A. machinery
B. B. automobiles
C. C. ore
D. D. chemicals
【单选题】
The President is directly voted into office by .
A. A. all citizens of America
B. B. the citizens over 18 years old
C. C. electors elected by the voters
D. D. the senators and representatives
【单选题】
The Supreme Court is composed of justices.
A. A. six
B. B. seven
C. C. eight
D. D. nine
【单选题】
The terms for a Senator and Representative are and years respectively.
A. A. two, four
B. B. two, three
C. C. two, six
D. D. six, two
【单选题】
According to the Constitution, a candidate for President must be .
A. A. at least 35 years old
B. B. at least a 14 years’ resident of the United States
C. C. born in America
D. D. all of the above
【单选题】
The following except are all powers of the President.
A. A. vetoing any bills passed by Congress
B. B. appointing federal judges when vacancies occur
C. C. making laws
D. D. issuing executive orders
【单选题】
All the following except cannot make legislative proposal.
A. A. the Senator
B. B. the Representative
C. C. the Secretary of State
D. D. the President
【单选题】
The following except are guaranteed in the Bill of Rights.
A. A. freedom of religion
B. B. the right to get into people’s house by police
C. C. freedom of speech and of press
D. D. the right to own one’s weapon if one wishes
【单选题】
The Bill of Rights .
A. A. defines the rights of Congress and the rights of the President
B. B. guarantees citizens of the United States specific individual rights and freedoms
C. C. is part of the Declaration of Independence
D. D. has no relationship with the Constitution
【单选题】
The Constitution of the United States .
A. A. gives the most power to Congress
B. B. gives the most power to the President
C. C. tries to give each branch enough power to balance the others
D. D. gives the most power to the Supreme Court
【单选题】
The U. S. Constitution came into effect in .
A. A. 1787
B. B. 1789
C. C. 1791
D. D. 1793
【单选题】
The Vietnam War was a long-time suffering for Americans, and it continued throughout the terms of Presidents .
A. A. Johnson, Nixon and Ford
B. B. Truman, Eisenhower and Kennedy
C. C. Kennedy, Johnson and Nixon
D. D. Eisenhower, Kennedy and Johnson
【单选题】
President applied New Deal to deal with the problems of the Great Depression.
A. A. Wilson
B. B. Truman
C. C. Roosevelt
D. D. Kennedy
【单选题】
The policy of the United States was at the beginning of the two world wars.
A. A. neutrality
B. B. full involvement
C. C. partial involvement
D. D. appeasement
【单选题】
Abraham Lincoln issued to grant freedom to all slaves.
A. A. Declaration of Independence
B. B. Constitution
C. C. Emancipation Proclamation
D. D. Bill of Rights
【单选题】
In May 1775, was held in Philadelphia and began to assume the functions of a national government.
A. A. the First Continental Congress
B. B. the Second Continental Congress
C. C. the Boston Tea Party
D. D. the Congress of Confederation
【单选题】
The first shots of the American dependence were fired in .
A. A. Concord
B. B. Lexington
C. C. Philadelphia
D. D. Boston
【单选题】
“No taxation without representation” was the rallying slogan of .
A. A. the settlers of Virginia
B. B. the people of Pennsylvania
C. C. the colonists in New England
D. D. the people of the 13 colonies
【单选题】
The Seven Years’ War occurred between the .
A. A. French and American Indians
B. B. French and Spaniards
C. C. French and British
D. D. British and American Indians
【单选题】
Pilgrim Fathers are a group of who came to America to avoid persecution in England.
A. A. Protestants
B. B. Puritans
C. C. Catholics
D. D. Christians
【单选题】
The first successful English colony in North America was founded at in .
A. A. Jamestown, Louisiana
B. B. Boston, Massachusetts
C. C. Jamestown, Virginia
D. D. Plymouth, Georgia
【单选题】
The characteristic of dominant American culture is .
A. A. English-speaking, northern European, Roman Catholic and middle-class
B. B. English-speaking, western European, Roman Catholic and upper-class
C. C. English-speaking, northern European, Protestant and upper-class
D. D. English-speaking, western European, Protestant and middle-class
【单选题】
The ImmiWar of Ingrants Act of 1924 restricted the further immigration into the United States, particularly from .
A. A. Europe
B. B. Asia
C. C. Africa
D. D. South America
【单选题】
The largest minority in the United States is the .
A. A. Pacific Islanders
B. B. Blacks
C. C. Native Americans
D. D. Asians
【单选题】
The native Alaskan population includes the following except the .
A. A. Indians
B. B. Eskimos
C. C. Aleuts
D. D. Blacks
【单选题】
is located on the U. S. –Canadian border between Lake Erie and Lake Ontario.
A. A. Yellowstone National Park
B. B. The Grand Canyon
C. C. Niagara Falls
D. D. The Great Salt Lake
【单选题】
Some of the world famous universities like Harvard, Yale and MIT are located .
A. A. in the South
B. B. along the Pacific Coast
C. C. in New England
D. D. in the Midwest
【单选题】
The largest river in the U. S. is .
A. A. the Missouri River
B. B. the Mississippi River
C. C. the Ohio River
D. D. the Colorado River
【单选题】
The U. S. lies in North America, with Canada to the north, Mexico to the south, the Atlantic to its and the Pacific to its .
A. A. northern, east, west
B. B. central, east, west
C. C. southern, west, east
D. D. western, east, west
【单选题】
The state of is the largest in area of all the states.
A. A. Alaska
B. B. Hawaii
C. C. Texas
D. D. Florid
【单选题】
The United States has states on the continent.
A. A. 50
B. B. 49
C. C. 48
D. D. 35
【单选题】
Waiting for Godot is written by .
A. A. Samuel Beckett
B. B. George Orwell
C. C. William Golding
D. D. D. H. Lawrence
【单选题】
Of the following writers, is NOT a Nobel Prize winner.
A. A. Samuel Beckett
B. B. James Joyce
C. C. William Golding
D. D. V. S. Naipaul
【单选题】
Of the following statements, is NOT correct about Virginia Woolf.
A. A. She was a central figure of the “Bloomsbury Group”.
B. B. She experimented with stream of consciousness.
C. C. She was an influential feminist.
D. D. Her masterpiece was The Rainbow.
【单选题】
Of the following books, was NOT written by Thomas Hardy.
A. A. Jude the Obscure
B. B. Tess of the D’Urbervilles
C. C. Adam Bede
D. D. The Return of the Native
【单选题】
is NOT included in the modernist group.
A. A. Oscar Wild
B. B. Virginia Woolf
C. C. William Butler Yeats
D. D. T. S. Eliot