【多选题】
能选择性兴奋受体的药物是___
A. 肾上腺素
B. 克仑特罗
C. 去甲肾上腺素
D. 舒喘宁
E. 麻黄碱
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答案
BD
解析
暂无解析
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泌尿道感染的一般治疗原则___
A. 多饮水、勤排尿,注意会阴部的清洁卫生
B. 避免使用尿路器械,尽可能除去结石、梗阻等易感因素
C. 在未使用抗生素之前,先做尿细菌培养及药敏试验
D. 做好泌尿道感染的定位诊断,治疗方案的选择不同,疗程亦不同
E. 临床症状的缓解,并不意味着细菌学治愈
【多选题】
荨麻疹的药物治疗原则___
A. 控制或干扰变态反应发生、发展的某个环节,从而减轻生理功能紊乱或组织损伤
B. 缓解变态反应性疾病的症状,减轻患者痛苦
C. 非特异性控制抗原抗体反应,尽量减少糖皮质激素、免疫调节药与免疫抑制药等的不良反应
D. 预防和控制继发感染
E. 尽量避免吃海鲜
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慢性咽炎者需应用口含片使用时注意___
A. 应把药片置于舌根部,并尽量贴近咽部
B. 为避免过敏反应发生,含后应及时漱口
C. 含服后30分钟内不宜进食或饮水
D. 含服时不宜咀嚼或吞咽
E. 发生过敏、皮疹、瘙痒等反应,及时停药
【多选题】
下列有关便秘的叙述中哪些是正确的___
A. 排便频率减少
B. 排便困难,粪便干结
C. 习惯性便秘,多发生于中、老年人
D. 正常人排便的标准是1次/d
E. 便秘伴呕吐、肠绞痛提示肠梗阻
【多选题】
便秘的发生机制包块下列哪几项___
A. 肠道内肌肉张力减低和蠕动减弱
B. 排便过程的神经活动障碍
C. 摄入食物过少或纤维素及水分不足
D. 肠蠕动受阻碍
E. 排便的相关肌肉活动障碍
【多选题】
下列哪些是急性扁桃体炎的临床表现___
A. 发病急骤,局部症状以明显咽痛为主要表现
B. 可有畏寒、发热、头痛、全身不适、乏力等症状
C. 儿童患者常伴有食欲下降、呕吐、腹泻、腹痛等消化道症状
D. 可并发急性肠系膜淋巴结炎
E. 细菌感染者白细胞和中性粒细胞增高,有核左移现象
【多选题】
关于小儿发育阶段下列说法正确的是___
A. 小儿发育可分为新生儿期、婴幼儿期、儿童期和少年期
B. 新生儿期为出生后28天内
C. 婴幼儿期为出生后1个月~3岁
D. 儿童期为3~12岁
E. 少年期为12~16岁
【多选题】
小儿用药应注意___
A. 绝不滥用,尤其注意不能滥用抗生素、维生素、解热镇痛药及丙种球蛋白
B. 严格掌握剂量,注意用药间隔,必须时监测血药浓度
C. 选择适当的给药途径,为防止婴幼儿哭闹,静脉滴注要快
D. 又能吃奶的孩子尽量采用口服给药
E. 较大的婴幼儿,循环较好,可用肌内注射
【多选题】
肝功能不全患者用药原则___
A. 明确诊断,合理用药
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C. 应避免肝毒性的药物合用
D. 肝功能不全而肾功能正常的病人可选用对肝毒性小,并且从胆汁排泄的药物
E. 给药方案个体化
【多选题】
肝病时药物与血浆蛋白结合减少的原因可能是___
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【多选题】
肾功能不全患者用药原则___
A. 避免或减少使用肾毒性的药物
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D. 可以使用主要经肾脏排泄的药物,且不用调整剂量
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