【单选题】
最常见诱发肝性脑病的因素是___
A. 感染
B. 应用利尿剂
C. 上消化道出血
D. 高蛋白质饮食
E. 应用损肝药物
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答案
C
解析
暂无解析
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肝硬化并发上消化道出血的诱因除外___
A. 常打喷嚏
B. 剧烈咳嗽
C. 用力排便
D. 粗糙食物
E. 经常腹泻
【单选题】
肝硬化最常见的并发症是___
A. 上消化道出血
B. 肝昏迷
C. 肝肾综合征
D. 感染
E. 肝癌
【单选题】
肝硬化代偿期早期最主要的临床表现是___
A. 蜘蛛痣
B. 乏力.食欲不振
C. 牙龈出血明显
D. 脾功能亢进
E. 皮肤色素沉着
【单选题】
正确的上消化道出血患者的饮食护理是___
A. 隐血便者要进高温食物
B. 溃疡病者要禁食
C. 有黑便者要禁食
D. 严重呕血者暂禁食
E. 均可进温凉清淡流质
【单选题】
各种胃病中发病率占首位的是___
A. 胃癌
B. 慢性胃炎
C. 胃溃疡
D. 十二指肠溃疡
E. 食管炎
【单选题】
慢性肝病患者出现精神神经症状.肝臭.扑翼样震颤应考虑___
A. 肝硬化
B. 神经官能症
C. 继发性肝癌
D. 感染
E. 肝性脑病
【单选题】
消化管中最长的一段是___
A. 食管
B. 胃
C. 十二指肠
D. 小肠
E. 大肠
【单选题】
肝性脑病前驱期的主要表现是___
A. 轻度性格和行为改变
B. 意识错乱
C. 昏迷
D. 扑翼样震颤
E. 昏睡但可唤醒
【单选题】
急性胰腺炎患者禁食的目的是___
A. 减少胰液分泌
B. 防止出血
C. 解除胰管痉挛
D. 减轻胰管水肿
E. 控制饮食
【单选题】
增加胃动力的药是___
A. 甲氧氯普胺(胃复安)
B. 多潘立酮(吗丁啉)
C. 阿托品
D. 奥美拉唑(洛赛克)
E. 阿莫西林
【单选题】
急性胰腺炎早期下列哪一项实验室检测最具诊断价值___
A. 白细胞计数
B. B.超
C. 血清脂肪酶
D. 血清淀粉酶
E. 血清正铁血白蛋白
【单选题】
肠结核发病机制的说法,不正确的是___
A. 胃肠道感染是主要途径
B. 肺结核患者含菌痰液下咽可致病
C. 进食未消毒含菌牛奶及奶制品可致病
D. 直肠是肠结核好发部位
E. 血行传播
【单选题】
产气较多的食物主要是指___
A. 内脏
B. 鸡蛋
C. 蔬菜
D. 豆类
E. 鱼类
【单选题】
X线钡餐检查消化性溃疡的直接征象是___
A. 跳跃
B. 龛影
C. 变形
D. 痉挛
E. 僵硬
【单选题】
肝硬化患者放腹水一般不会引起___
A. 肝昏迷
B. 促进腹水生长
C. 腹腔继发感染
D. 蛋白质丧失,电解质紊乱
E. 上消化道出血
【单选题】
与慢性胃炎的发病有关的细菌是___
A. 痢疾杆菌感染
B. 军团菌感染
C. 幽门螺旋杆菌感染
D. 肺炎球菌感染
E. 大肠杆菌感染
【单选题】
慢性胃炎确诊依据___
A. 上腹痛
B. 胃镜
C. 饮酒
D. 钡餐
E. 临床症状
【单选题】
诊断肝性脑病最有价值的实验室项目是___
A. 血氨
B. 肝功能
C. 血尿素氮
D. 血钾
E. 动脉血气分析
【单选题】
人体最大的腺体是___
A. 胰腺
B. 肝脏
C. 消化腺
D. 腮腺
E. 唾液腺
【单选题】
对腹痛的观察中下列哪项是错误的___
A. 腹痛的性质
B. 部位
C. 时间
D. 有无伴随症状
E. 其余选项都不是
【单选题】
肝硬化最常见的死亡原因是___
A. 上消化道出血
B. 自发性腹膜炎
C. 肝性脑病
D. 原发性肝癌
E. 全身感染
【单选题】
溃疡性结肠炎急性发作期和暴发型患者的饮食为___
A. 无渣饮食或半流质饮食
B. 高蛋白.高纤维素.高热量普食
C. 多食牛奶或乳制品
D. 进辛辣食物
E. 多食水果及含纤维素多的蔬菜
【单选题】
肝硬化并上消化道大出血诱发肝性脑病的主要机制是___
A. 失血后发生脑卒中
B. 肠道积血产氨增多
C. 失血后干扰脑代谢
D. 失血后引起脑缺氧
E. 失血过多导致昏迷
【单选题】
做纤维胃镜检查时,患者宜___
A. 左侧卧位,头稍后仰
B. 平卧位
C. 头低脚高位
D. 右侧卧位,头稍后仰
E. 颈后仰卧位
【单选题】
我国急性胰腺炎的主要病因是___
A. 酗酒
B. 细菌感染
C. 创伤
D. 暴饮暴食
E. 胆道疾病
【单选题】
对腹水患者的护理,错误的是___
A. 使患者处于舒适半卧位
B. 臀部.下肢有水肿时用海绵垫托起
C. 应注意有无水.电解质平衡失调
D. 准确记录每日出入液量
E. 每天进食盐量在5g以上
【单选题】
肝性脑病患者,不宜采用的护理措施是___
A. 乳果糖口服
B. 肥皂水清洁灌肠
C. 硫酸镁导泻
D. 白醋加生理盐水灌肠
E. 番泻叶液口服
【单选题】
消化性溃疡的好发部位为___
A. 胃
B. 十二指肠球部
C. 十二指肠升部
D. 十二指肠横部
E. 十二指肠降部
【单选题】
三腔二囊管拔管前让患者吞服液状石蜡20~30ml的目的是___
A. 避免口干
B. 解除食管和胃底的压力
C. 防止囊壁与粘膜粘连
D. 润滑气囊以免再度出血
E. 彻底清洁鼻腔和食管
【单选题】
肝性脑病昏睡期的突出表现是___
A. 意识丧失
B. 精神错乱
C. 扑翼样震颤
D. 可被唤醒
E. 脑电图异常
【单选题】
食管全长约___
A. 10cm
B. 25cm
C. 35cm
D. 48cm
E. 60cm
【单选题】
胃内积血量达到多少毫升可致呕血___
A. 10~20ml
B. 80~100ml
C. 150~200ml
D. 200~250ml
E. 250~300ml
【单选题】
上消化道出血一次出血量在60ml以上,大便可呈___
A. 黑便
B. 水样便
C. 隐血便
D. 果酱样便
E. 血便
【单选题】
胃溃疡患者腹痛的规律___
A. 疼痛――进食――疼痛
B. 进食――疼痛――缓解
C. 进食――缓解――疼痛
D. 疼痛――进食――缓解
E. 解――疼痛――进食
【单选题】
杀灭幽门螺旋杆菌(Hp)选用___
A. 胶体次枸橼酸铋
B. 丙谷胺
C. 胃复安
D. 普鲁本辛
E. 硫糖铝
【单选题】
消化性溃疡病的主要临床表现是___
A. 持续性上腹痛
B. 食欲不振.上腹部不适
C. 反酸.嗳气
D. 恶心厌油
E. 慢性.周期性.节律性上腹痛
【单选题】
消化性溃疡进食不宜过饱的原因___
A. 阻塞幽门
B. 饮食刺激溃疡出血
C. 胃窦扩张刺激胃酸增多
D. 不易消化
E. 刺激胃粘膜充血
【单选题】
出血量至少大于多少毫升的上消化道出血患者才会有隐血便___
A. 5ml
B. 10ml
C. 20ml
D. 30ml
E. 40ml
【单选题】
急性上消化道出血能反映血容量变化的观察项目是___
A. 面色
B. 神志
C. 脉搏
D. 呼吸
E. 瞳孔
【单选题】
胃壁粘膜层中含有丰富的腺体,其组成细胞主要为___
A. 壁细胞.主细胞.黏液细胞
B. 黏液细胞.G细胞.壁细胞
C. 主细胞.浆液细胞.壁细胞
D. 主细胞.浆液细胞.G细胞.壁细胞
E. 主细胞.浆液细胞.巨大细胞
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