【单选题】
发热、感染和饥饿时易出现维生素D缺乏性手足搐搦症发作,其主要机理是___
A. 低血磷使神经肌肉兴奋性增高
B. 组织细胞释放磷,血磷高使血钙离子下降
C. 血糖降低使能量代谢异常
D. 高热使脑细胞代谢异常
E. 代谢性酸中毒时血钙离子降低
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答案
B
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预防接种属于___
A. 非特异性免疫
B. 自然主动免疫
C. 自然被动免疫
D. 人工主动免疫
E. 人工被动免疫
【单选题】
溃疡病最重要的发病因素是___
A. 胃酸分泌过多
B. 幽门螺杆菌感染
C. 胃粘膜屏障损害
D. 遗传因素
E. 精神神经因素
【单选题】
男性,32岁,乙型病毒性肝炎病史3年,经治疗现ALT正常,病人无任何症状,HBAg(+),该病人的诊断是___
A. 肝硬化
B. 原发性肝癌
C. 慢性重症肝炎
D. 慢性活动性肝炎
E. 慢性迁延性肝炎
【单选题】
女性,60岁,颈后局限性肿痛6天,伴有畏寒、发热38.5℃,来急诊时已用抗生素治疗3天,体格检查见颈后发际下方肿胀,皮肤红肿,质地坚韧,界限不清,中央多个小脓头伴坏死组织,白细胞数16×10/L,中性粒细胞0.90(90%)。此时最恰当的治疗选择是___
A. 继续抗生素静脉应用
B. 理疗
C. 做"+""++"或"+++"形切口引流
D. 外敷中药膏
E. 免疫治疗
【单选题】
疝内容物最多见的是___
A. 小肠
B. 阑尾
C. 盲肠
D. 大网膜
E. 横结肠
【单选题】
男性,37岁,小腿部感染形成局部脓肿后又出现弛张热,需做血培养,最佳抽血时间为___
A. 任何时间
B. 高热寒战时
C. 发热间歇期
D. 输入抗生素时
E. 输入抗生素后
【单选题】
射血分数可反映心脏收缩功能,其正常值应是___
A. EF>30%
B. EF>35%
C. EF>40%
D. EF>45%
E. EF>50%
【单选题】
胎儿肺表面活性物质大量产生的时间为___
A. 胎龄16周
B. 胎龄20周
C. 胎龄26周
D. 胎龄32周
E. 胎龄36周
【单选题】
原发性肝癌早期诊断的重要检查是___
A. 甲胎蛋白测定
B. 血清转氨酶测定
C. 碱性磷酸酶测定
D. 癌胚抗原测定
E. 异常凝血酶原测定
【单选题】
下述哪项不是儿科护士为患儿家长宣教的内容___
A. 帮助患儿适应医院
B. 教会家长为患儿作出护理诊断
C. 帮助患儿接受各种治疗
D. 指导家长如何观察患儿的病情
E. 帮助家长掌握患儿出院后护理
【单选题】
某孕妇孕36周,产前B超检查、测算后,发现羊水为2500ml。该孕妇可能为___
A. 羊水过少
B. 羊水过多
C. 羊水量正常
D. 双胎妊娠
E. 过期妊娠
【单选题】
膀胱癌最常见的病理类型为___
A. 鳞状细胞癌
B. 移行上皮癌
C. 腺癌
D. 黏液细胞癌
E. 小细胞癌
【单选题】
有关阴道的叙述哪项不正确___
A. 阴道介于膀胱、尿道和直肠之间
B. 阴道开口于前庭
C. 阴道前壁比后壁稍长
D. 后穹隆顶端为子宫直肠凹陷底部
E. 阴道壁富有静脉丛
【单选题】
属于肿瘤定性诊断方法的是___
A. 肝肾功能检查
B. X线检查
C. 病理检查
D. CT检查
E. MRI检查
【单选题】
剖宫产术的禁忌证是___
A. 胎盘早剥
B. 宫缩乏力
C. 头盆不称
D. 死胎
E. 胎儿宫内窘迫
【单选题】
Whipple三联征指___
A. 癫痫状发作症状;空腹血糖<50mg/dl,用葡萄糖后症状缓解
B. 癫痫状发作症状;空腹血糖<50mg/d1,静注高血糖素后缓解
C. 腹痛;空腹血糖<50mg/dl,用葡萄糖后症状缓解
D. 腹痛;血清胰岛素值高于正常,用葡萄糖后症状缓解
E. 空腹恶心、呕吐,葡萄糖激发试验阳性,静注高血糖素后缓解
【单选题】
患者女性,56岁。绝经5年,阴道浆液血性分泌物伴臭味4个月。查宫颈正常、光滑,子宫稍大稍软。为明确诊断首选辅助检查方法是___
A. 阴道分泌物细胞学检查
B. 宫颈刮片检查
C. 宫颈锥切术行组织活检
D. 碘试验后行子宫镜检查
E. 分段刮宫活组织检查
【单选题】
确诊CO中毒的客观依据是___
A. 血液碳氧血红蛋白测定阳性
B. 心电图ST-T段改变
C. 全血胆碱酯酶活力低于70%
D. 红细胞计数减少
E. 血气分析PaO<60mmHg,PaCO>50mmHg
【单选题】
新生儿肺炎通过羊水感染常见的致病菌是___
A. 肠道病毒
B. 链球菌
C. 大肠埃希菌
D. 铜绿假单胞菌
E. 肺炎链球菌
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骨髓穿刺术的适应证不包括___
A. 血友病
B. 白血病
C. 骨转移瘤
D. 多发性骨髓瘤
E. 特发性血小板减少性紫癜
【单选题】
下列属于继发性不孕的情况是___
A. 育龄妇女,未避孕,婚后性生活正常,未避孕,同居2年未孕者
B. 育龄妇女,婚后性生活正常,未避孕,同居1年未孕者
C. 夫妇同居,性生活正常,曾有自然流产一次,未避孕,2年未孕者
D. 夫妇同居,性生活正常,曾有自然流产一次,后未避孕,1年未孕者
E. 夫妇同居后1年未孕,一方有无法纠正的解剖生理缺陷者
【单选题】
关于坏死性小肠结肠炎不正确的说法是___
A. 3~9岁儿童多见
B. 发病高峰在夏秋季
C. 发病急
D. 与C型产气荚膜梭状芽孢杆菌有关
E. 一般无需禁食
【单选题】
有关长效口服避孕药的说法,正确的是___
A. 与复万短效避孕药的服用方法一样
B. 服药一次可以避孕1个月
C. 宜在午饭后2小时服药
D. 也可以在夜班饭后2小时服药
E. 服药后24小时可出现类早孕反应
【单选题】
女性,35岁,既往有胃溃疡病史,5小时前突发上腹部剧烈疼痛,伴恶心、呕吐,呕吐物为胃内容物,考虑为胃溃疡穿孔引起的急性腹膜炎。现患者出现面色苍白、四肢发凉,测血压70/40mmHg,表现为休克症状。该患者发生休克的主要原因为___
A. 剧烈疼痛
B. 腹膜吸收大量毒素,血容量减少
C. 肠内积液刺激
D. 大量呕吐致液体丢失
E. 腹胀引起呼吸困难
【单选题】
急性胰腺炎病人禁食时每天应补液多少毫升___
A. 1000mL
B. 1500mL
C. 2000mL
D. 1500~2000mL
E. 3000mL以上
【单选题】
护士的基本职责有增进健康、预防疾病、恢复健康和___
A. 避免死亡
B. 减轻痛苦
C. 促进康复
D. 减少复发
E. 加强保健
【单选题】
经产妇妊娠60天时终止妊娠,最常用的方法是___
A. 负压吸引术
B. 钳刮术
C. 水囊引产
D. 依沙吖啶羊膜腔内注射法
E. 药物流产
【单选题】
下列有关老年痴呆患者的叙述不正确的是___
A. 老年痴呆以阿尔茨海默病(AD)、血管性痴呆(VD)较为常见
B. 老年痴呆目前尚不能治愈
C. 痴呆患者一般无意识障碍
D. 痴呆早期对远事的记忆下降显著
E. 人格改变是痴呆患者的常见表现
【单选题】
与原发性肝癌的发生关系最密切的是___
A. 胆道感染
B. 肝炎后肝硬化
C. 血吸虫病性肝硬化
D. 酒精性肝硬化
E. 肝良性肿瘤
【单选题】
下列与原发性肝癌的发生有明确关系的是___
A. 大量饮酒
B. 亚硝胺类化学物质
C. 肝硬化
D. 饮用水污染
E. 乙型肝炎病毒
【单选题】
急性乳腺炎主要原因是___
A. 乳头抬高
B. 乳头凹陷
C. 首次哺乳
D. 乳管畸形
E. 乳汁淤积
【单选题】
最能反映小儿体格发育尤其是营养状况的重要敏感指标是___
A. 体重
B. 牙齿
C. 头围
D. 胸围
E. 腹部皮褶厚度
【单选题】
长期卧床的心力衰竭病人,进行皮肤护理的重点部位是___
A. 胫前
B. 踝部
C. 腹部
D. 双下肢
E. 腰骶部
【单选题】
会阴部手术患者手术时应取___
A. 截石位
B. 侧卧位
C. 颈仰卧位
D. 平卧位
E. 半卧位
【单选题】
碱中毒易发生手足抽搐是因为___
A. 低钾
B. 低氯
C. 低钙
D. 高钠
E. 高钾
【单选题】
确定子宫内膜周期变化的方法是___
A. 测基础体温
B. 测性激素
C. 刮取子宫内膜活检
D. 宫颈黏液检查
E. B超检查
【单选题】
细菌性肝脓肿最常见的感染途径是___
A. 胆道感染
B. 经开放性伤口
C. 经血液循环
D. 经淋巴途径
E. 细菌栓子脱落进入
【单选题】
乙型病毒性肝炎最主要的传播途径是___
A. 粪-口传播
B. 血行传播
C. 呼吸道传播
D. 蚊虫叮咬
E. 水源传播
【单选题】
恶性肿瘤病人化疗期间,白细胞下降到4×10/L,首先应___
A. 服用利血生
B. 少量多次输血
C. 暂时停药
D. 加强营养
E. 中药治疗
【单选题】
《中华人民共和国护士管理办法>第四条中规定,护士的执业权利受谁保护___
A. 医院
B. 法律
C. 政府
D. 群众
E. 社区
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采用双螺母螺纹式调整滚珠丝杠轴向间隙的方法结构紧凑,调整方便,应用广泛
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若自准直仪上读数鼓轮每格角值分度值为1",则其线值分度值可用0.05mm/m表示
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所有的紫色酒精,在 1 米内不准点有明火,不准放在暖气片上
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B. 错
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我国对企业发生的事故,坚持“四不放过”原则进行处理
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齿轮的齿侧间隙分为12 个等级
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在机械设备中,凸轮表面误差将会引起扭转振动
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【单选题】
What happens to the status of users already logged into ESXi Shell when a vSphere administrator enables lockdown mode?___
A. Users remain logged in and can run commands, except to disable lockdown mode.
B. Users remain logged in and can run commands, including disabling lockdown mode.
C. Users are immediately logged out of ESXi Shell.
D. Users are logged out after a timeout specified by the vSphere administrator.
【单选题】
What is the effective vSphere licensing level during the 60 day evaluation period?___
A. vSphere Foundation Essentials Plus
B. vSphere Standard
C. vSphere Enterprise
D. vSphere
E. nterprise Plus
【单选题】
To comply with security requirements, an administrator with a vCenter Server Appliance needs to force logoff of the vSphere web client after 10 minutes of inactivity.What should the administrator do to meet the requirement?___
A. Edit: /var/lib/vmware/vsphere-client/webclient.properties, modify session.timeout=10
B. Edit: /opt/vmware/vsphere-client/webclient.properties, modify session.timeout=600
C. Edit: /var/lib/vmware/vsphere-client/webclient.properties modify session.timeout=600
D. Edit: /opt/vmware/vsphere-client/webclient.properties, modify session.timeout=10
【单选题】
An administrator enables High Availability (HA) on a Virtual SAN cluster.Which network is used for HA Network Heatbeat configuration?___
A. The Management network.
B. The vMotion network.
C. The Virtual SAN network.
D. The Provisioning Traffic network.
【单选题】
A user wants to monitor a business-critical virtual machine to ensure that it doesn't run out of resources. What metric could be monitored in vRealize Operations to address this concern?___
A. Time Remaining badge
B. Compliance badge
C. Reclaimable Waste badge
D. Density badge
【单选题】
An administrator has recently installed a new ESXi 6.x Host, and during the configuration notices sporadic network problems. To check whether the issue occurred sometime during the configuration, the administrator would like to reset the system.How can this be accomplished in the shortest amount of time?___
A. Run the ESXi installer again and reinstall the host.
B. Select the Reset System Configuration option from the vSphere Client when connected directly to the host.
C. From the
D. irect Console User Interface, select Reset System Configuration.
【单选题】
A vApp is running out of compute resources when overall activity is high within the resource pool. At other times, everything is fine.What should be done to resolve this issue?___
A. Increase the size of the resource pool Shares.
B. Set the vApp's CPU and Memory Reservation Type to Expandable.
C. Set the vApp's CPU and Memory Limit to Unlimited.
D. Create a new resource pool with the existing hardware configuration.
【单选题】
A virtual machine has been renamed and an administrator is unable to find files with the new virtual machine name in the datastore.What is the reason for this?___
A. The names of the files on the datastore do not change.
B. The names of the files on the datastore have been corrupted.
C. The virtual machine needs to be re-added to the inventory.
D. The Distributed Resource Scheduler moved the virtual machine to another host.
【单选题】
An administrator has configured network connectivity for a new virtual machine, as shown in the Exhibit.What will occur with the network traffic of this virtual machine when communicating externally from vSwitch1?___
A. The virtual machine will communicate on both uplinks
B. The virtual machine will only communicate on vmnic1
C. The virtual machine will only communicate on vmnic2
D. The virtual machine will fail to communicate externally
【单选题】
An administrator is unable to create the first group in a new vRealize Operations environment. What is the likely cause of the problem?___
A. There are no group types defined.
B. The group is not defined in SSO.
C. There are more than 32 group types defined.
D. The description for the group is not provided.
【单选题】
A new vApp was built and tested in the corporate headquarters datacenter running vSphere 6.x. What condition would explain why the virtual machine is failing to boot in an offsite datacenter running on vSphere 5.5?___
A. The virtual machine was built with the default hardware version.
B. The VMFS 5 datastore is not compatible with virtual machines configured with vSphere 6.x.
C. a
D. RS 5.5 cluster cannot run virtual machines configured with vSphere 6.x.
【单选题】
An administrator is evaluating whether to deploy vCenter Server on a Windows server or on a vCenter Server appliance. The administrator has the following requirements: <A web browser will be utilized to manage the vSphere environment.> <16 ESXi hosts will be deployed.> <Licenses must be shared with a vCenter Server at another site.> <An external Oracle 10g database server will be used to host the vCenter Server database.> Why will the administrator need to deploy vCenter Server on a Windows server?___
A. Linked Mode is a requirement for the solution.
B. Oracle 10g is a requirement for the solution.
C. The vSphere web client is a requirement for the solution.
D. Management of more than 5 hosts is a requirement for the solution.
【单选题】
What is a benefit of using VMware Data Protection ?___
A. Provides support for guest-level backups and restores of Microsoft SQL Servers, Exchange Servers, and Share Point Servers.
B. Provides support for advanced storage services including replication, encryption, deduplication, and compression.
C. Provides direct access to VDP configuration integrated into the vSphere Client.
D. Reduces disk space consumed by virtual machine data using deduplication.
【单选题】
An administrator enables vSphere High Availability (HA) on an existing cluster with a large number of hosts and virtual machines. The administrator notices that the setup of vSphere HA on some of the hosts is failing. What step, if taken, might resolve this issue?___
A. Increase the value of the config.vpxd.das.electionWaitTimeSec setting.
B. Set the value of vpxd.das.aamMemoryLimit to 256.
C. Set the value of the das.useDefaultIsolationAddress setting to False.
D. Increase the value of the das.iostatsinterval setting.
【单选题】
An ESXi 6.x host consists of 24 logical cores. Hyperthreading is enabled on the host. What is the maximum number of vCPUs that can be assigned to a virtual machine on this host?___
A. 24
B. 48
C. 64
D. 128
【单选题】
By default, each ESXi 6.x host is provisioned with a certificate from which root certificate authority?___
A. RedHat Certificate Authority
B. VMware Certificate Authority
C. DigiCert Certificate Authority
D. Verisign Certificate Authority
【单选题】
An administrator is adding an NFS datastore as shown in the Exhibit. What is the purpose of the Servers to be added list?___
A. It contains the IP addresses of the NFS Storage Server to provide multipathing capability.
B. It contains the IP addresses of the ESXi hosts that mount the datastore.
C. It contains the IP addresses used for
D. ynamic Discovery of targets.
【单选题】
An administrator reports that the System Event log data is only available for 24 hours when reviewing the Hardware Status tab. Which condition could be responsible for the loss of data?___
A. A Reset event log was executed.
B. The statistical collection level was set to a value of 1.
C. The boot disk of the host is corrupt.
D. Syslog has been configured at the vCenter Server level.
【单选题】
During an upgrade, the ESXi 6.x installer finds an existing version of ESXi and a VMFS3 volume. No virtual machines exist on the host or VMFS3 volume. The requirement is to upgrade to VMFS5. Which option should be chosen to meet this requirement?___
A. Upgrade ESXi and preserve the VMFS datastore
B. Install ESXi and preserve the VMFS datastore
C. Install ESXi and overwrite the VMFS datastore
D. Upgrade
E. SXi and overwrite the VMFS datastore
【单选题】
A vSphere 6.x Standard Switch is configured with 4 virtual machine portgroups, as shown in the exhibit. Which portgroup would be utilized by default when creating a new virtual machine?___
A. Access Network
B. DMZ Network
C. VM Network
D. Virtual Machine Network
【单选题】
Which vSphere 6.x feature will allow an organization to utilize native snapshots?___
A. Virtual Volumes
B. Virtual SAN
C. VMFS3
D. VMFS5
【单选题】
An administrator is creating a new vSphere Distributed Switch that will be utilized with a specific vSphere Cluster. The cluster itself contains a mix of ESXi 5.x and 6.x Hosts. Which Distributed Switch version should be created to support this configuration?___
A. Distributed Switch: 6.0.0
B. Distributed Switch: 5.0.0
C. Distributed Switch: 5.1.0
D. Distributed Switch: 5.5.0
【单选题】
Which load balancing policy, previously limited to vSphere Distributed Switches, is now available on vSphere Standard Switches with vSphere 6.x?___
A. Route based on physical NIC workload
B. Route based on IP Hash
C. Route based on the originating virtual port
D. Route based on Source MAC Hash