【单选题】
重症妊娠剧吐治疗中,哪项正确___
A. 暂禁食8h
B. 门诊观察
C. 静脉补足液体
D. 忌用镇静止吐剂
E. 止吐后即可进普通饮食
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答案
C
解析
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控制子痫的首选药物是___
A. 硫酸镁
B. 冬眠合剂
C. 肼屈嗪
D. 双氢克尿噻
E. 20%甘露醇
【单选题】
等渗性脱水患者补液治疗首先应输入的是___
A. 右旋糖酐
B. 5%葡萄糖液
C. 5%碳酸氢钠溶液
D. 10%葡萄糖液
E. 5%葡萄糖盐水
【单选题】
PPD试验,皮内注射皮丘的直径为___
A. 1~3mm
B. 4~5mm
C. 6~10mm
D. 11~13mm
E. 14~16mm
【单选题】
骨关节结核的表现是___
A. 夜间盗汗
B. 局部肿胀痛
C. 消瘦
D. 关节僵直
E. 以上都可出现
【单选题】
下列哪项不应看成是妊娠的确切象征___
A. B超显示宫腔内有胎囊
B. 超声多普勒法听到胎心音
C. 经腹壁触到胎儿肢体及胎头
D. 免疫学实验测出HCG
E. X线摄片见到胎儿骨骼影
【单选题】
急性心肌梗塞发生心律失常最多见于___
A. 发病后72小时
B. 发病后30小时左右
C. 发病后36小时左右
D. 发病后48小时
E. 发病后24小时内
【单选题】
患儿,女,8岁,因眼睑浮肿、肉眼血尿4天伴头痛以急性肾小球肾炎收住入院,现已住院2周,该患儿何时可以恢复正常生活___
A. 水肿消退,血压降至正常
B. 肉眼血尿消失
C. 血沉正常
D. Addis计数正常
E. 病后1~2个月
【单选题】
妊娠早期叶酸缺乏会导致___
A. 胎儿神经管畸形
B. 婴儿患呆小症
C. 胎儿骨骼发育不良
D. 婴儿患先天性心脏病
E. 新生儿黄疸
【单选题】
脑干一侧受损害时可出现___
A. 单瘫
B. 侧瘫
C. 交叉瘫
D. 截瘫
E. 四肢瘫
【单选题】
十二指肠溃疡疼痛的特点是___
A. 餐后即痛,持续2小时后缓解
B. 餐后1小时开始,持续2小时后缓解
C. 餐后2小时开始,持续2小时后缓解
D. 餐后3~4小时开始,进餐后缓解
E. 无规律性
【单选题】
足月妊娠时,正常胎心音频率范围是每分钟___
A. 100~140次
B. 110~150次
C. 120~160次
D. 130~170次
E. 140~180次
【单选题】
长骨骨折中最为多见的是___
A. 桡骨干骨折
B. 股骨干骨折
C. 肱骨干骨折
D. 尺骨干骨折
E. 胫腓骨骨干骨折
【单选题】
胆石症的患者出现胆绞痛时禁用___
A. 阿托品
B. 硫酸镁
C. 吗啡
D. 东莨菪碱
E. 安定
【单选题】
肾结核晚期合并膀胱挛缩时可出现___
A. 全程血尿
B. 尿痛
C. 尿失禁
D. 尿急
E. 遗尿
【单选题】
下列关于恶性贫血的描述,错误的是___
A. 恶性贫血在我国罕见
B. 导致发病的间接因素是内因子缺
C. 患者常患有慢性萎缩性胃炎
D. 导致发病的直接因素是叶酸缺乏
E. 常伴有四肢麻木、乏力、共济失调等表现
【单选题】
有机磷农药中毒烟碱样症状是___
A. 流涎
B. 恶心,呕吐
C. 呼吸困难
D. 肌肉抽搐
E. 腹泻腹痛
【单选题】
慢性脓胸患者的主要临床表现是___
A. 高热
B. 消瘦、贫血
C. 脉速
D. 全身乏力
E. 呼吸急促
【单选题】
应用复苏药物时选择给药方式的最佳顺序是___
A. 气管内给药、心内注射、静脉给药
B. 心内注射、静脉给药、气管内给药
C. 静脉给药、气管内给药、心内注射
D. 静脉给药、心内注射、气管内给药
E. 心内注射、气管内给药、静脉给药
【单选题】
急腹症患者的腹部体征中最重要的是___
A. 肠鸣音变化
B. 腹膜刺激征的产生
C. 腹式呼吸运动的大小
D. 是否有腹部包块
E. 肝浊音界的大小
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急腹症最突出的表现为___
A. 腹痛
B. 败血症
C. 休克
D. 恶心、呕吐
E. 腹泻
【单选题】
对可疑糖尿病患者需做的具有确诊意义的检查是___
A. 口服葡萄糖耐量试验
B. 尿糖定性试验
C. 胰岛素抗体测定
D. 尿糖定量试验
E. 空腹血糖测定
【单选题】
某新婚夫妇欲半年后再要小孩,则首选的避孕方法是___
A. 安全期避孕
B. 阴茎套
C. 口服避孕药
D. 宫内节育器
E. 皮下埋置避孕
【单选题】
类风湿性关节炎活动期的标志是___
A. 自发痛
B. 梭状指
C. 晨僵
D. 压痛
E. 畸形
【单选题】
居家护理的范畴,一般不包括___
A. 临终关怀
B. 急性病护理
C. 用药指导
D. 慢性病管理
E. 传染病的消毒隔离
【单选题】
低钾血症病人,经补充钾治疗后,病情仍无改善时,应考虑有___
A. 低钠血症
B. 代谢性酸中毒
C. 高钙血症
D. 低镁血症
E. 低氯血症
【单选题】
1个2岁的小儿未接种卡介苗者,结核菌素试验阳性表示___
A. 体内有新的结核病灶
B. 曾感染过结核
C. 近3周内感染结核
D. 对结核有抵抗力
E. 不会再感染结核
【单选题】
小儿糖尿病全热量分三餐:早,中,晚以下哪项是正确的___
A. 2/5,2/5,1/5
B. 1/5,2/5.2/5
C. 2/5,1/5,2/5
D. 1/3,1/3,1/3
E. 1/4,2/4,1/4
【单选题】
近视眼的护理要点,正确的是___
A. 读书写字姿势要正确,眼与书本30cm
B. 连续看书写字2小时左右要休息或望远片刻
C. 在光线暗处及直射阳光下看书
D. 躺在床上及走路或乘车时看书
E. 连续看书写字0.5小时左右要做眼保健操
【单选题】
佝偻病初期的主要临床表现是___
A. 运动发育迟缓
B. 骨骼改变
C. 肌肉松弛
D. 神经精神症状
E. 手足搐搦
【单选题】
胃肠减压的护理,下列哪项不正确___
A. 病人应禁食
B. 胃管堵塞禁止冲洗
C. 保持减压管通常
D. 注意口腔护理
E. 记录吸出液的量及性质
【单选题】
关子胎盘早期剥离,下列叙述正确的是___
A. 孕妇贫血程度与阴道出血量呈正比
B. 以无诱因、无痛性反复阴道流血为特点
C. 是妊娠早期的一种严重出血性并发症
D. 重型胎盘早剥孕妇的子宫硬如板状,有压痛
E. 确诊后可选择期待疗法或终止妊娠
【单选题】
长期服用非甾体抗感染药治疗类风湿关节炎,最严重的药物不良反应是___
A. 胃部不适
B. 恶心、反酸
C. 胃黏膜出血
D. 肾间质损害
E. 药物性糖尿病
【单选题】
下列症状与体征哪项与甲型病毒性肝炎不相关___
A. 起病发热、厌食、乏力、巩膜黄染
B. 乏力、厌食、恶心、尿色加深
C. 腹胀、肝质地硬、脾大
D. 皮肤黄染、轻度瘙痒
E. 腹软、肝大质软、轻度扣击痛
【单选题】
氯磷定治疗有机磷中毒的作用机理为___
A. 促进毒物代谢
B. 改善毒蕈碱样症状
C. 抵制腺体分泌
D. 解除平滑肌痉挛
E. 恢复胆碱脂酶活性
【单选题】
患者男性,50岁。因呼吸衰竭使用人工呼吸机。患者突然出现烦躁不安,皮肤潮红,大汗淋漓,浅表静脉充盈,球结膜充血水肿,此时应立即___
A. 加大氧流量
B. 增加呼吸频率
C. 检查有元气道阻塞
D. 应用呼吸兴奋剂
E. 抽血做血气分析
【单选题】
十二指肠壶腹部溃疡的疼痛规律为___
A. 疼痛-进食-疼痛
B. 疼痛-进食-缓解
C. 进食-疼痛-疼痛
D. 进食-疼痛-缓解
E. 无一定规律
【单选题】
普通型急性菌痢的表现,下列哪项除外___
A. 高热,寒战
B. 腹痛,右下腹压痛
C. 腹泻,里急后重
D. 脓血便
E. 昏迷,抽搐
【单选题】
下列关于气道湿化的描述错误的是___
A. 适用痰液黏稠、不易咳出的患者
B. 温度不可过高,一般在35~37℃
C. 应尽可能延长湿化时间,以达到良好的湿化效果
D. 湿化装置应定期消毒
E. 湿化后应帮助患者及时排痰
【单选题】
急性有机磷农药中毒,瞳孔变化是___
A. 可略扩大
B. 明显缩小
C. 扩大
D. 大小不等
E. 无变化
【单选题】
慢性肺心病最多见的病因是___
A. 重症肺结核
B. 支气管扩张
C. 慢性支气管炎并发阻塞性肺气肿
D. 支气管哮喘
E. 慢性弥漫性肺间质纤维化
推荐试题
【单选题】
What can prevent Storage DRS from functioning on a datastore?___
A. The datastore is configured for Virtual Machine Swapfile location.
B. The datastore is shared across multiple datacenters.
C. The datastore is connected to a host that is running Storage I/O Control.
D. Storage DRS advanced option IgnoreAffinityRulesForMaintenance is set to 1.
【单选题】
When troubleshooting VMware vCenter Server issues, when logging level provides maximum detail?___
A. Verbose
B. Trivia
C. Info
D. Error
【单选题】
What new feature is introduced in NFS 4.1 on ESXi 6.5?___
A. IPv6
B. KRB5i
C. AUTH_SYS
D. Storage DRS
【单选题】
What configuration option would ensure that a virtual NUMA topology is defined on VMs having more than eight virtual CPUs?___
A. cupid.coresPerSocket
B. numa.vcpu.followcorespersocket
C. numa.vcpu.maxPerVirtualNode
D. numa.vcpu.min
【单选题】
What is the minimum disk space required to deploy vSphere Data Protection (VDP) with 8 TB configuration?___
A. 4 TB
B. 16 TB
C. 8 TB
D. 12 TB
【单选题】
What advanced option for vSphere HA defines a maximum number of reset attempts by VMCP for a virtual machine?___
A. das.maxterminates
B. das.isolationshutdowntimeout
C. das.maxresets
D. fdm.isolationpolicydelaysec
【单选题】
What vSphere technology enables the administrator to ensure consistent configuration at scale?___
A. PowerCLI
B. Host Profiles
C. esxcli
D. vSphere Web Client
【单选题】
Which port is used for vSphere HA agent-to-agent communication?___
A. 443
B. 8182
C. 22
D. 902
【单选题】
Which log file would assist in identifying an issue that occurred during the database export phase of a vCenter Server upgrade process?___
A. vcdb_import.out
B. export.json
C. export-upgrade-runner.log
D. vcdb_export.out
【单选题】
Bidirectional CHAP is support by which storage initiator?___
A. software FCoE HBA
B. Fibre Channel HBA
C. independent hardware iSCSI HBA
D. dependent hardware iSCSI HBA
【单选题】
What is a pool of raw storage capacity that a storage system can provide to Virtual Volumes?___
A. protocol endpoint
B. storage container
C. storage provider
D. datastore
【单选题】
vSphere 6.5 DRS is now Network-Aware. Based on network utilization, when will DRS balance VMs?___
A. DRS will balance VMs when a network resource pool is configured for VMs.
B. DRS will balance VMs when Network I/O Control is enabled.
C. DRS will place VMs on initial boot for hosts that have network utilization lower that the threshold.
D. DRS will vMotion VMs when network utilization is higher than the threshold on a particular host.
【单选题】
A scripted upgrade of ESXi fails due to an incorrect parameter in the upgrade script. What file must the administrator modify to correct the problem?___
A. vmreconfig.pl
B. hostinfo.pl
C. ks.cfg
D. boot.cfg
【单选题】
A VM folder contains VM1 and VM2. Group A has permission to power on virtual machines, defined on the VM folder and its children. Group B has permission to power off virtual machine VM2. If a user is a member of group A and B, what action can the user perform?___
A. Suspend VM2.
B. Power off VM1.
C. Power on and power off VM1.
D. Power on and power off VM2.
【单选题】
The networking team has requested to have a dedicated network for iSCSI traffic. This task has been assigned to the vSphere Administrator. What is the VMware-recommended way to accomplish this?___
A. Configure Static Routes on each ESXi Server.
B. Configure the right subnet.
C. Create a custom IP Stack.
D. Define a dedicated gateway for the iSCSI vmkernel.
【单选题】
To prevent possible failures or issues during a vSphere upgrade, which component should be upgraded first?___
A. ESXi Hosts
B. virtual machines
C. datastores
D. vCenter Server
【单选题】
What is the command for updating an ESXi host?___
A. esxcli software vib update –d /vmfs/volumes/Datastore/DirectoryName/PatchName.zip
B. esxupdate software update –d”/vmfs/volumes/Datastore/DirectoryName/PatchName.zip”
C. esxcli software update –d “/vmfs/volumes/Datastore/DirectoryName/PatchName.zip”
D. esxupdate software vib update –d /vmfs/volumes/Datastore/DirectoryName/PatchName.zip
【单选题】
A vSphere Administrator would like to identify which physical NUMA node their virtual machine is currently residing on. What esxtop metric would provide this information?___
A. GST_ND[x]
B. OVD_ND[x]
C. NRMEM
D. NHN
【单选题】
How can a vSphere administrator ensure that two virtual machines never run on the same datastore in a datastore cluster, while permitting the VMs to be load-balanced?___
A. Use an Intra-VM Anti-Affinity Rule.
B. Configure a storage DRS VM override.
C. Disable storage
D. RS for the VMs.
【单选题】
What is the VMware-recommended way to move a physical adapter out of Network I/O Control’s scope?___
A. Set the teaming policy to “Route Based on Physical NIC Load.”
B. Add the vmnic to the Net.NetNiocAllowOverCommit parameter in Advanced System Settings.
C. Add the vmnic to the Net.IOControlPnicOptOut parameter in Advanced System Settings.
D. Move the vmnic to a different vmUplink port on the Distributed Switch.
【单选题】
A VM folder contains VM1 and VM2. Group A has permission to power on virtual machines, defined on the VM folder and its children. Group B has permission to power off virtual machines, defined on the VM folder and its children. If a user is a member of Groups A and B, what will be the user’s effective permission on VM1 and VM2?___
A. Power on
B. Power off.
C. Power on and Power off.
D. Reset.
【单选题】
Group 1 is granted console interaction on a VM folder. User 1 is granted no console interaction on the same VM folder. What will be the outcome if User 1 tries to access the console of a virtual machine?___
A. User 1 will not be able to access the virtual machines in the VM folder.
B. User 1 will not have access to the virtual machine console.
C. User 1 will have access to the virtual machine console.
D. User 1 will have console access only via the vSphere Web Client.
【单选题】
Which statement is true regarding the use of VMFS3 datastores with vSphere 6.5?___
A. VMFS3 datastores can be used but not created.
B. VMFS3 datastores can be neither used nor created.
C. VMFS3 datastores will be present but unmounted.
D. VMFS3 datastores can be created and used.
【单选题】
In the Exhibit, each VM has a 1GHz non-expandable reservation. If all VMs are powered on in sequence, what would be the outcome?___
A. VM4 cannot be powered on.
B. VM5 cannot be powered on.
C. VM6 cannot be powered on.
D. VM3 cannot be powered on.
【单选题】
vSphere 6.5 introduced MAClearning capabilities for VMware’s virtual switches. What three benefits will it provide? (Choose three.)___
A. Reduced memory consumption.
B. Reduced consumption of extra CPU cycles.
C. Increased network throughput.
D. Prevent packet flooding inside the vSwitch.
【单选题】
What is the default pathing policy for most active-active arrays?___
A. Fixed
B. Most Recently Used
C. Dynamic
D. isk Morroring
【单选题】
Which command will show the iSCSI sessions on a ESXi 6.5 host?___
A. esxcli storage iscsi session get
B. esxcli iscsi session get
C. esxcli storage iscsi session
D. esxcli iscsi session list
【单选题】
Which of the following is not a parameter for traffic filtering or marking?___
A. virtual port ID
B. Protocol
C. Traffic Direction
D. DSCP value
E. Traffic redirection
【单选题】
A vSphere administrator wants to enable a virtual machine with Secure Boot, but in VM setting, Secure Boot option was not found under Boot Options. What could be the cause?___
A. The virtual hardware is not compatible.
B. The virtual machine has missing drivers.
C. The virtual machine OS does not support secure boot.
D. VMware Tools is not upgraded.
【单选题】
A virtual machine is connected on a distributed port group where the average bandwidth configured in the traffic shaping policy is 100 Mbps. The VM network adapter is configured with a reservation of 200 Mbps. What is the VM’s effective bandwidth?___
A. 200 Mbps
B. 100 Mbps
C. 150 Mbps
D. 400 Mbps
【多选题】
What are two reasons why a datastore in a Storage DRS cluster cannot enter maintenance mode?(Choose two.)___
A. Storage latency is too high to allow Storage DRS initiate Storage vMotion.
B. Storage DRS is configured for a VMFS3 datastore.
C. Storage
D. RS is disabled on the virtual disk.
【多选题】
What two methods are used to configure VMware vSphere Storage I/O Control shares and limits? (Choose two.)___
A. Assign shares and limits to VM virtual disks.
B. Assign shares and limits to datastores.
C. Assign shares and limits to Storage (DRS) clusters.
D. Assign shares and limits using VM storage policies.
【多选题】
ESXi 6.5 introduces VMFS6, which supports both 512e and 512n devices. What three configurations are supported when using these devices? (Choose three.) ___
A. Hosts with both 512e and 512n devices.
B. Storage vMotion between both 512e and 512n devices.
C. Datastore Extents spanned between both 512e and 512n devices.
D. Storage DRS clusters containing only both 512e and 512n devices.
【多选题】
A vSphere Administrator observes that the Primary VM configured with Fault Tolerance is executing slowly. After further investigation, it is determined that the Secondary VM is on an overcommitted ESXi host. What two methods will correct the problem? (Choose two.)___
A. Use Storage vMotion to migrate the Secondary VM to another datastore.
B. Use vMotion to migrate the Secondary VM to a different ESXi host.
C. Configure a CPU limit on the Primary VM which will also apply to the Secondary VM.
D. Turn off and turn on FT in order to recreate the Secondary VM on a different datastore.
【多选题】
Which two features require the use of Host Profiles? (Choose two.)___
A. Host Customizations
B. shared storage
C. Auto
D. eploy
【多选题】
What three processes on the vCenter Server Appliance (VCSA) does“vmware-watchdog monitor? (Choose three.) ___
A. vmware-eam
B. vmcad
C. vmware-vpostgres
D. vpxd
E. vsan-health
【多选题】
What three processes on the vCenter Server Appliance (VCSA) does“vmware-watchdog monitor? (Choose three.) ___
A. vmware-eam
B. vmcad
C. vmware-vpostgres
D. vpxd
E. vsan-health
【多选题】
Which two statements correctly describe VM-Host affinity rules? (Choose two.) ___
A. When there is more than one VM-Host affinity rule in a vSphere DRS cluster, the rules are applied equally.
B. After creating a VM-Host affinity rule, its ability to function in relation to other rules is predetermined.
C. When there is more than one VM-Host affinity rule in a vSphere
D. RS cluster, the rules will be ranked.
【多选题】
An administrator wants to enable proactive HA by moving virtual machines automatically if a hardware alert is triggered. What are the three required settings? (Choose three.)___
A. Set vSphere DRS Automation to Partially Automated.
B. Turn on Proactive HA.
C. Set the Proactive HA Automation Level to Manual.
D. Set the Proactive HA Automation Level to Automated.
E. Turn on vSphere HA and vSphere DRS.
【多选题】
If vCenter Server 5.5 installation has one or more services deployed remotely, which three services are relocated to vCenter Server 6.5 on upgrade? (Choose three.)___
A. vCenter Inventory Services
B. vSphere Authentication Proxy
C. vSphere Web Client
D. vSphere
E. SXi Dump Collector