【单选题】
胃是消化道中最膨大的部位,成人的胃一般可容纳食物___
A. 0.5~1.5L
B. 1~2L
C. 2~3L
D. 3~4L
E. 4~6L
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答案
B
解析
暂无解析
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【单选题】
肝性脑病患者以下哪种情况应慎用谷氨酸钾___
A. 腹水
B. 肝性脑病晚期
C. 功能性肾衰竭
D. 伴继发感染
E. 稀释性低钠血症
【单选题】
急性单纯性胃炎的主要病因___
A. 细菌或其毒素
B. 激素
C. 饮烈酒和咖啡
D. 进过冷或过热食物
E. 暴饮暴食
【单选题】
肝硬化患者血清免疫球蛋白增高最明显的是___
A. IgA
B. IgG
C. IgE
D. IgD
E. IgM
【单选题】
下列哪种疾病门静脉高压最显著___
A. 酒精性肝硬化
B. 肝炎后肝硬化
C. 血吸虫病性肝硬化
D. 心源性肝硬化
E. 胆汁性肝硬化
【单选题】
肝肾综合征患者的特征性表现是___
A. 自发性少尿或无尿
B. 肝昏迷
C. 肾脏病理改变明显
D. 氮质血症不显
E. 肾功能减退
【单选题】
治疗肝性脑病减少肠内有毒物质产生和吸收的措施不包括___
A. 使用降氨药物
B. 禁蛋白质摄入
C. 口服新霉素
D. 口服乳果糖导泻
E. 弱酸性溶液灌肠
【单选题】
肝性脑病的用药护理,其错误的是___
A. 降氨药物滴速不宜过快
B. 乳果糖应从小剂量开始服用
C. 脑水肿时用甘露醇
D. 对少尿者宜用谷氨酸钾
E. 精氨酸不宜与碱性药物配伍
【单选题】
下述哪一个法的特征体现了在法律面前人人平等___
A. 稳定性
B. 公正性
C. 社会共同性
D. 倡导性
E. 强制性
【单选题】
下列哪一项是法的功能的概括___
A. 维护社会共同生活
B. 建立社会共同生活
C. 巩固政权的统治
D. 维护公民的基本权益
E. 社会关系的调节器
【单选题】
当患者对护士主诉病情时,护士没有认真听而延误了抢救时机,引起死亡,符合下列哪项___
A. 犯罪
B. 赔礼
C. 道歉
D. 置之不理
E. 冷漠
【单选题】
医生开出10%KCl10ml静脉推注的错误医嘱,而护士却按医嘱执行,结果造成患者死亡.那么,即便该护士纯属机械执行医嘱,也应受到什么处理___
A. 赔礼
B. 道歉
C. 法律责任
D. 不负责人
E. 教育
【单选题】
当患者对护士主诉病情时,护士没有认真听,引起患者的不满,这就是侵犯了患者的生命健康权,通过下列哪项方式解决___
A. 置之不理
B. 赔礼.道歉
C. 诈辩
D. 敷衍了事
E. 怠慢
【单选题】
护理与法的主要特征表现有几点___
A. 0.1
B. 0.2
C. 0.3
D. 0.4
E. 0.5
【单选题】
我国卫生部正式颁布了《中华人民共和国护士管理方法》时间是___
A. 1994年1月1日
B. 1997年1月1日
C. 2000年1月1日
D. 1979年1月1日
E. 2001/1/1
【单选题】
急性肾衰竭患者,发病后15天,每天尿量达5000ml,每天补液量应是___
A. 相当于每天排出水分量的1/3~1/2
B. 等于每天排出水分量加生理需要量
C. 相当于每天排出水分量的2倍
D. 每天补液量为2500~3500ml
E. 不补液.仅随意口服液体
【单选题】
属于肾前性肾衰竭的病因是___
A. 严重休克
B. 应用氨基糖苷类药物
C. 盆腔肿瘤压迫输尿管
D. 毒蛇咬伤
E. 肾小球肾炎
【单选题】
急性肾衰竭少尿期电解质紊乱,下列哪一项是正确的___
A. 高钾血症.高磷血症.高镁血症.低钠血症.低钙血症
B. 高钾血症.高钠血症.高镁血症.低磷血症.低钙血症
C. 低钾血症.高磷血症.高镁血症.低钠血症.低钙血症
D. 高钾血症.高磷血症.低镁血症.低钠血症.低钙血症
E. 高钾血症.低镁血症.高钠血症.低磷血症.低钙血症
【单选题】
低效性呼吸状态与下列哪一项有关___
A. 全身抵抗力下降
B. 肺不张,支气管分泌物增多,肺水肿
C. 尿量减少,全身水肿
D. 肺泡毛细血管内膜损伤,透明膜形成
E. 中心静脉压升高
【单选题】
患者,男性,20岁,失血性休克30小时,经抢救血压恢复正常,发病以来尿量仅为400ml,为确诊是否肾衰竭,最适宜的检查是___
A. 血液pH测定
B. 电解质检查
C. 尿液检查
D. 肾盂造影
E. 补液试验
【单选题】
患者男性,急性胰腺炎并发肾功能衰竭,欲行血液透析,下列属于血液透析禁忌证的是___
A. 清尿素氮BUN>30mmoL/L
B. 清钾>6.5mmol/L
C. 清肌酐>908μmol/L
D. 重酸中毒或碱中毒
E. 克
【单选题】
急性肾功能衰竭少尿期,叙述不正确的是___
A. 尿钠浓度>40mmol/L
B. 尿比重>1.010
C. 肾小管上皮细胞管型
D. 血钾浓度直线上升
E. 补液后尿量不增加
【单选题】
患者误输异型血后无尿3天,无休克,下列最有效的治疗是___
A. 输注地塞米松
B. 输注速尿
C. 输注碳酸氢钠
D. 输注甘露醇
E. 血液透析
【单选题】
患者女性,38岁,因骨盆骨折,肝破裂,失血性休克入院。治疗中出现呼吸加快,呼吸窘迫,口唇发绀,双肺闻及湿啰音,Pa02<8.0kPa。有效处理为___
A. 高浓度口罩吸氧
B. 呼气终末负压通气
C. 人工呼吸
D. 使用呼吸兴奋剂
E. 呼气终末正压通气
【单选题】
患者男性,创伤后休克25小时,经抢救后血压恢复正常,但一直未排尿液,膀胱不充盈,导尿导出尿液100ml。为确定是否为急性肾衰竭,可行下列哪一项检查___
A. 中心静脉压测定
B. PSP试验
C. 血常规
D. 尿钠测定
E. 血细胞比容
【单选题】
患者男性,40岁,矿工,因在坑道工作时塌方,被埋6小时后获救,双股部及臀部明显肿胀,血清钾5.5mmol/L,诊断为挤压伤。为观察有无肾脏并发症,下列哪一项最有意义___
A. 血压.脉率
B. 出血.感染
C. 中心静脉压
D. 尿量.尿钠
E. 瞳孔.神志
【单选题】
出血性休克患者,经手术止血并补充血容量纠正休克,伤后24小时一直无尿,使用速尿无效。以后补液方案应是___
A. 随意口服液体
B. 每天经静脉途径给予2000~2500ml液体
C. 4天内不补充液体
D. 不补液,仅口服山梨醇导泻
E. 按显性失水+不显性失水-内生水公式补液
【单选题】
弥散性血管内凝血最早的临床表现是___
A. 取血时不易抽出.血易凝
B. 皮肤粘膜下出血
C. 注射部位易出血
D. 伤口易出血
E. 咯血
【单选题】
成人呼吸窘迫综合征(ARDS)血气分析结果,氧分压通常低于下列哪一水平___
A. 8.0kPa
B. 10.7kPa
C. 11.0kPa
D. 11.3kPa
E. 13.3kPa
【单选题】
急性肾衰竭进入多尿期的标志是___
A. 神志清楚
B. 每天尿量超过400ml
C. 发病1周以后
D. 尿量开始增加
E. 每天尿量超过2000ml
【单选题】
预防多系统器官功能衰竭(MSOF)的重要措施是___
A. 处理各种急症时均应有整体观念
B. 重视患者的循环和呼吸功能
C. 防治感染
D. 尽可能改善全身情况
E. 及早治疗首先发生的器官衰竭
【单选题】
急性肾衰竭患者并发肺部感染,首选抗生素___
A. 氯霉素
B. 青霉素
C. 头孢噻吩(先锋霉素I)
D. 磺胺类
E. 氨基糖苷类
【单选题】
MSOF时常先受损的器官是___
A. 肾
B. 肝
C. 脑
D. 心
E. 肺
【单选题】
叙述MSOF的正确概念的是___
A. 在急性疾病的过程中,序贯性地发生2个以上器官功能不全
B. 在急性疾病过程中,同时或相继发生一个以上系统和(或)器官的急性衰竭
C. 长期慢性病理过程中引起多个器官的功能损害
D. 同时有多个器官和(或)系统损害
E. 在疾病过程中有3个以上器官先后衰竭
【单选题】
引起急性肾衰竭少尿期主要的死亡原因是___
A. 水中毒.高钾血症
B. 氮质血症
C. 低钠血症
D. 低钾血症
E. 酸中毒
【单选题】
急性肾衰竭少尿期患者的饮食护理,下列不正确的是___
A. 高蛋白
B. 高糖
C. 高维生素
D. 适宜的脂肪
E. 避免含钾丰富的食物
【单选题】
在严重疾病过程中,当呼吸增加至下列哪一项,应警惕ARDS___
A. 18次/分
B. 25次/分
C. 30次/分
D. 40次/分
E. 50次/分
【单选题】
腹膜透析的患者宜采取的体位是___
A. 仰卧中凹位
B. 平卧位
C. 半卧位
D. 左侧卧位
E. 俯卧位
【单选题】
急性肾衰竭(ARF)少尿期一般持续时间为___
A. 4~7天
B. 7~14天
C. 14~20天
D. 21~26天
E. 30~37天
【单选题】
关于ARDS的护理叙述错误的是___
A. 单纯吸氧基本无效
B. 主要应用呼气末正压通气
C. 维持血容量,快速补液
D. 应用有效的抗生素
E. 营养支持
【单选题】
急性肾衰竭少尿期尿比重一般在___
A. 1.010~1.014
B. 1.010~1.020
C. 1.020~1.030
D. 1.010~1.040
E. 1.010~1.030
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Which is required for configuring iSCSI Software Adapter network port binding?___
A. VMkernel of the iSCSI traffic must be load balanced using Route based on IP Hash algorithm.
B. VMkernel of the iSCSI traffic must be load balanced using Route based on Source Virtual Port ID algorithm.
C. VMkernel of the iSCSI traffic must be load balanced using Route based on Source MAC Hash algorithm.
D. VMkernel of the iSCSI traffic must be bound to only one active network adapter.
【单选题】
In vSphere Data Protection 6.1, which is the function of a Backup Verification job?___
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B. It is a manual task -Power it on -Verify the guest OS -Check started applications
C. It is an automatic process -Restore a virtual machine -Power it on -Verify that the guest OS is booted by communicating with the Backup Verification agent
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【单选题】
An administrator has enabled vSphere Distributed Switch Health Check. The hosts connected to that Distributed Switch all display an alert:< vSphere Distributed Switch MTU supported status > .The administrator has all of the VMkernel ports MTU sizes set to 1600. Which action will remedy this problem?___
A. Configure the Distributed Switch to MTU 9100.
B. Disconnect and reconnect the physical network cable.
C. Configure the physical switch to MTU 1600.
D. Disable the Distributed Switch MTU.
【单选题】
Which Host Profile Subprofile configuration is used to configure firewall settings for ESXi hosts?___
A. Advanced Configuration Settings
B. General System Settings
C. Security
D. Networking
【单选题】
Where would a vSphere administrator find general vCenter Server logs on a vCenter Server Appliance?___
A. /var/log/vmware/vpxd/
B. /var/log/messages
C. /etc/vmware-vpx/
D. /var/log/vmware/vsan-health/
【单选题】
An administrator wishes to enable network port mirroring based on source port. Which feature should be enabled?___
A. vSphere standard switch port
B. ERSPAN
C. NSX Virtual Wire
D. VLAN
【单选题】
Which CLI command shows the physical uplink status for a vmnic?___
A. esxcli network ip connection list
B. esxcli network ip neighbor list
C. esxcli network nic get
D. esxcli network nic list
【单选题】
Which is the maximum number of block devices (LUNs) that are supported by ESXi hosts that are running version 6.5?___
A. 1024
B. 512
C. 2048
D. 256
【单选题】
When performing a vCenter Server 5.5 for Windows with Microsoft SQL Server Express database migration to vCenter Server Appliance 6.5, which will be the target database?___
A. Microsoft SQL Server Express 2012R2
B. Microsoft SQL Server Standard 2012R2
C. PostgreSQL
D. Oracle DB 11g
【单选题】
An administrator has multiple vCenter Server 6.5 systems but cannot enable Storage I/O Control (SIOC) on a datastore shared by ESXi hosts managed by the vCenter Server systems. Which action should the administrator take to resolve the issue?___
A. Unmount the datastore and then enable SIOC on the vCenter Server system.
B. Configure the datastore to be managed by a single vCenter Server system.
C. Configure Storage DRS and then enable SIOC on the vCenter Server system.
D. Enable Raw Device Mapping (RDM) on the
E. SXi hosts.
【单选题】
“OneAppServer” is a VM template stored in a content library named “LibraryOne”, but the vSphere administrator is not able to use this template for deployment. Why is the administrator unable to deploy OneAppServer?___
A. OneAppServer must be updated before it can be deployed.
B. LibraryOne is a subscribed library and OneAppServer is not downloaded yet.
C. LibraryOne is published and optimized for syncing over HTTP.
D. OneAppServer was imported from a local file on the system.
【单选题】
An administrator sets the Failover Capacity for both CPU and Memory at 25%. Based on the Exhibit below, how much of the cluster’s total CPU resources are still available to power on additional virtual machines?___
A. 45%
B. 25%
C. 70%
D. 60%
【单选题】
Which statement applies to the vSphere Replication appliance?___
A. Only one vSphere Replication appliance can be deployed per vCenter Server instance.
B. VMware Tools in the vSphere Replication appliance can be upgraded.
C. A single vSphere Replication appliance can manage a maximum of 4000 replications.
D. vSphere Replication is available only with the vSphere
E. ssentials Plus license.
【单选题】
Which esxcli namespace can a vSphere Administrator use to adjust the queue depth?___
A. esxcli system module parameters
B. esxcli storage core device
C. esxcli system module set
D. esxcli storage core adapter
【单选题】
Which statement regarding datastore clusters meets VMware’s recommended best practices?___
A. Clusters should contain only datastores presented from the same storage array.
B. Clusters should contain only datastores with equal hardware acceleration capability.
C. Clusters should contain only datastores with the same capacity.
D. Clusters should contain only datastores using the same connection method (iSCSI, FC, etc.).
【单选题】
What VM Monitoring setting would ensure that the maximum reset window for a virtual machine is 24 hours?___
A. Medium
B. Low
C. High
D. Normal
【单选题】
What is the default space threshold for vSphere Storage DRS?___
A. 80%
B. 70%
C. 90%
D. 95%
【单选题】
Which is the correct sequence to upgrade a vSphere infrastructure?___
A. vCenter Server>ESXi host> VMware Tools>VM compatibility
B. ESXi host>vCenter Server> VMware Tools>VM compatibility
C. vCenter host> ESXi host> VM compatibility> VMware Tools
D. ESXi host>vCenter Server> VM compatibility>VMware Tools
【单选题】
An administrator has a large boot from SAN cluster and wants to ensure consistent configuration by using host profiles. What special considerations are required for boot from SAN hosts?___
A. Change the “Device is shared clusterwide” setting to “false” in the host profile.
B. Verify that the boot LUN is correctly identified as the boot device in the host profile.
C. The boot from SAN device must report as a local device.
D. Host profiles are incompatible with boot from SAN hosts.
【单选题】
When using VMware Converter to import a Windows server and improve the consistency of the destination virtual machine, which optional step can be performed immediately prior to powering down the source server?___
A. Perform a final synchronization task.
B. Remove the server from the network.
C. Uninstall production applications.
D. Remove the server from the Active Directory domain.
【单选题】
Restoration of the vCenter Server Appliance is accomplished using which interface?___
A. vSphere Web Client
B. vSphere Client
C. vCenter Server Appliance Management Interface
D. vCenter Server Appliance GUI Installer
【单选题】
When attempting to migrate a virtual machine to another host in the same cluster, the error message, “Select a valid compute resource” returns. What could cause this error?___
A. Both hosts run different versions of ESXi.
B. Both hosts are not sharing the same datastore.
C. VMware Tools is not installed.
D. Virtual machine has an ISO attached.
【单选题】
When will vSphere Data Protection delete the expired backup image of a Platform Service Controller?___
A. Immediately after the retention period has expired.
B. After the expired backup image is restored.
C. During the next backup window following expiry.
D. During the next maintenance window following expiry.
【单选题】
Group A has permission to download files in Content Library. Group B does not have permission to download files in Content Library. If a user is a member of both groups, what will be the result?___
A. The user cannot download file from Content Library.
B. The user can download file from Content Library.
C. The user cannot access Content Library.
D. The user can access Content Library.
【单选题】
An administrator is trying to set up Host Partial Failure Response, but the Automated option is grayed out. What can the administrator change to enable the Automated option?___
A. Change the vSphere DRS Automation level to Partially Automated.
B. Change the vSphere DRS Automation level to Fully Automated.
C. Enable vSphere HA Host Monitoring.
D. Change the vSphere DPM Automation level to Automatic.
【单选题】
When you attempt to open a virtual machine console from the vSphere Web Client, the console does not connect. The following error message appears:<HTTP ERROR 404> <Problem accessin/.Reason: Not Found>. Why did not connect?___
A. Port 443 is in use.
B. Port 9443 is in use.
C. Port 8443 is in use.
D. Port 22443 is in use.
【单选题】
What new feature was introduced to the Content Library in vSphere 6.5?___
A. Mount an ISO directly from the Content Library.
B. Deploy a virtual machine from an OVF Package in a Content Library.
C. Upload a File from a URL to a Library Item.
D. Upload a File from a Local System to a Library Item.
【单选题】
How can an administrator exclude Encryption rights from a support engineer?___
A. Clone the role Virtual machine power user, remove Cryptographic operations privileges.
B. Clone the role Administrator and assign to the support engineer.
C. Clone the role Virtual machine power user and assign to the support engineer.
D. Clone the role No cryptography administrator and select privileges only for the support engineer.
【单选题】
The administrator must back up a vCenter HA deployment. Which component must be backed up?___
A. Passive node
B. Witness node
C. External database
D. Active node
【单选题】
What is the supported protocol to perform remote L3 traffic monitoring in vSphere 6.5?___
A. VXLAN
B. ERSPAN
C. RSPAN
D. SPAN
【单选题】
What are the minimum hardware requirements for a Windows vCenter Server with embedded PSC that manages a “Small” environment?___
A. 2vCPUs, 16 GB RAM
B. 4 vCPUs, 16 GB RAM
C. 2 vCPUs, 10 GB RAM
D. 4 vCPUs, 10 GB RAM
【单选题】
Which port is used for communication between ESXi and vSphere Data protection?___
A. 80
B. 443
C. 902
D. 22
【单选题】
What can prevent Storage DRS from functioning on a datastore?___
A. The datastore is configured for Virtual Machine Swapfile location.
B. The datastore is shared across multiple datacenters.
C. The datastore is connected to a host that is running Storage I/O Control.
D. Storage DRS advanced option IgnoreAffinityRulesForMaintenance is set to 1.
【单选题】
When troubleshooting VMware vCenter Server issues, when logging level provides maximum detail?___
A. Verbose
B. Trivia
C. Info
D. Error
【单选题】
What new feature is introduced in NFS 4.1 on ESXi 6.5?___
A. IPv6
B. KRB5i
C. AUTH_SYS
D. Storage DRS
【单选题】
What configuration option would ensure that a virtual NUMA topology is defined on VMs having more than eight virtual CPUs?___
A. cupid.coresPerSocket
B. numa.vcpu.followcorespersocket
C. numa.vcpu.maxPerVirtualNode
D. numa.vcpu.min
【单选题】
What is the minimum disk space required to deploy vSphere Data Protection (VDP) with 8 TB configuration?___
A. 4 TB
B. 16 TB
C. 8 TB
D. 12 TB
【单选题】
What advanced option for vSphere HA defines a maximum number of reset attempts by VMCP for a virtual machine?___
A. das.maxterminates
B. das.isolationshutdowntimeout
C. das.maxresets
D. fdm.isolationpolicydelaysec
【单选题】
What vSphere technology enables the administrator to ensure consistent configuration at scale?___
A. PowerCLI
B. Host Profiles
C. esxcli
D. vSphere Web Client
【单选题】
Which port is used for vSphere HA agent-to-agent communication?___
A. 443
B. 8182
C. 22
D. 902