【单选题】
尿毒症病人出血是由于___
A. 凝血因子减少
B. 皮下脂肪太薄
C. 血小板减少及毛细血胞通透性增加
D. 全骨髓抑制
E. 巨核细胞破坏
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答案
C
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有关粪隐血试验，不正确的概念是___
A. 少量消化道出血即可阳性
B. 正常人为阴性
C. 服用铁剂可呈假阳性
D. 判断消化道出血的有效方法
E. 可确诊消化道出血的部位
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某医院诊室来了一位原因不明的急性中毒患者，已有脑水肿、昏迷和呼吸抑制临床表现。此时护士在配合医生抢救时，下列哪项护理措施不妥___
A. 快速静脉滴注脱水剂
B. 采集标本作毒物鉴定
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D. 急送高压氧舱
E. 经予流质鼻饲
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某肺结核病人，突然出现喷射性大咯血，继而突然中断，表情恐怖，大汗淋漓，此时首要的护理措施是___
A. 立即取半卧位
B. 加压给氧
C. 立即气管插管
D. 保持呼吸道通畅，清除血块
E. 人工呼吸
【单选题】
59岁男性患者，常于餐后3～4h上腹部胀痛，进食后缓解。最近1周来中上腹部持续性胀痛，较以往严重，伴恶心，呕吐。今上午呕血1次后十分紧张，气促明显，测血压为13．7／9．6kPa。您认为该患者潜在性的护理问题是下列哪项___
A. 疼痛
B. 体液不足
C. 焦虑
D. 营养失调
E. 休克
【单选题】
孙先生，60岁。因"右腹股沟可复性肿块20年"入院，拟诊为"腹股沟疝"准备择期手术治疗，术前体检时，不能用来区别斜疝和直疝的情况是___
A. 疝块的形状
B. 突出径路
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【单选题】
肝硬化食管静脉破裂大出血停止后，双气囊三腔管放置与取出时间为：___
A. 放置24h，抽出气囊气体后观察12h即可取出
B. 放置48h
C. 放置12h
D. 放置48～72h，抽出气囊气体后观察12h无出血即可取出
E. 以上均不对
【单选题】
患者老年男性，有长期吸烟史。近数月来人较消瘦，且有刺激性呛咳，咯白色粘痰，有时带少量血丝，经抗感染治疗无明显效果。听诊右肺中部有局限性哮鸣音。X线摄片见右肺肺门附近有规则肿块状阴影，无邻近转移现象。应首先采取下列哪项治疗措施___
A. 手术治疗
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【单选题】
某尿毒症病人，近日每天晨间出现恶心、呕吐护士应如何指导病人___
A. 睡前勿进食，勿饮水
B. 睡前食少许点心
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D. 晨间饮水1～2次
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【单选题】
患者女性，30岁。怕热、出汗易激动，食欲亢进但体重减轻，双眼球微突。最可能诊断为___
A. 神经官能症
B. 地方性甲状腺肿
C. 甲亢
D. 糖尿病酮症酸中毒
E. 慢性肝炎
【单选题】
73岁男性病人，COPD15年，肺心病5年，体质虚弱，近日来因上感大量脓痰不易咳出，神志恍惚，昏睡。护士为其清理呼吸道最适宜的护理措施是___
A. 指导有效咳嗽
B. 胸部叩击
C. 湿化呼吸道
D. 体位引流
E. 机械吸痰
【单选题】
配制混合胰岛素时，必须先抽吸短效胰岛素是为了防止___
A. 发生中和反应
B. 加速胰岛素降解
C. 丧失短效胰岛素的速效特性
D. 降低鱼精蛋白锌胰岛素药效
E. 增加胰岛素的不良反应
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【单选题】
1___
A. She is going to have a lot of vanilla icecream.
B. She won the pelling competition at her school.
C. She is going to the state capital for a competition.
D. She spelled“exellence" correctly, but others didn't.
【单选题】
2___
A. His family moved to Sacramento to settle down.
B. His family bought him a new suit and a new tie.
C. He went to Sacramento for a spelling competition.
D. He won the first prize in the state spelling competition.
【单选题】
3___
A. Tomake him feel better after he lost the first prize.
B. To apologize for not buying him some ice cream.
C. To wish him good luck in the next competition.
D. To congratulate him on winning the frst prize.
【单选题】
1___
A. Superstitions and science.
B. Tips on how to have good luck.
C. Superstitions in the United States.
D. Rational and superstitious societies.
【单选题】
2___
A. Walking under a ladder.
B. Dreaming of a black cat.
C. Hanging a mirror in the house.
D. Stepping on one's own shadow.
【单选题】
3___
A. Because black cats look like witches.
B. Because black cats were thought to be witches.
C. Because black cats bring seven years of bad luck.
D. Because black cats are hard to notice in darkness.
【单选题】
4___
A. Breaking a mirror on purpose.
B. Catching a falling leaf on one's birthday.
C. Finding a penny on the ground and picking it up.
D. Dreaming of blowing out the candles in one blow.
【单选题】
1___
A. Read J. K. Rowling's first book.
B. Go to buy a new Harry Potter book.
C. Watch BBC news about J. K. Rowling.
D. Take her cousin to see a new Harry Potter movie.
【单选题】
3___
A. She won't write any more books.
B. She will write more magic stories.
C. She hasn't said anything about her future plans.
D. She said she would work on more serious subjects.
【单选题】
4___
A. J. K. Rowling's secret.
B. J. K. Rowling's writing plan.
C. A new book by J. K. Rowling.
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【单选题】
1___
A. He broke the milk bottle.
B. He fell down on the floor.
C. He made a mess inside the refrigerator.
D. He spilled the milk over the kichcn floor.
【单选题】
2___
A. Ѕhе gаvе hіm а lоng leсture.
B. She shouted at him in anger.
C. She enjoyed the wonderful mess.
D. She cleaned up the mess with him.
【单选题】
3___
A. How to do an experiment.
B. How to carry amilk bottle.
C. How to clean up spilled milk.
D. How to avoid making mistakes.
【单选题】
4___
A. Mistakes can become learning opportunities.
B. Mistakes are just like scientific experiments.
C. One should sometimes make mistakes.
D. One should try to avoid making mistakes.
【单选题】
1___
A. Because he likes the sunny weather,
B. Because he wants to challenge himself.
C. Because it can help solve his sleeping problem.
D. Because it can help him forget all his troubles.
【单选题】
2___
A. To go sailing.
B. To go surfing.
C. To go to the beach.
D. To go to her nephew's.
【单选题】
3___
A. Going to visit relatives.
B. Enjoying the warm sun on the beach.
C. Building sand castles with her niece and nephew.
D. Playing in the sand and jumping in the waves.
【单选题】
4___
A. Surfing in the sea.
B. Collecting seashells.
C. Building sand castles.
D. Jumping in thewaves.
【单选题】
2___
A. People aged 16to 24.
B. People aged 25 to 34.
C. People aged 16 and over.
D. People aged 55 and over.
【单选题】
3___
A. People aged16 to 24 preferred listening to music most.
B. more popularB It was geting more andamong the Bish people.
C. Trwas the third most popular ativity among people aged 55 and over.
D. People aged 25 to 34 listened to musicmore often than those aged 16 to 24.
【单选题】
4___
A. Older people go out to pubs more often.
B. Younger people go to the cinema less frequently.
C. Older people spend more time reading and gardening.
D. Younger people spend less time visiting friends and family.
【单选题】
3___
A. She can either read or rest a little on the train.
B. She can read and respond to emails on the train.
C. She can travel to many different parts of the city.
D. She can go shopping on her way home from work.
【单选题】
4___
A. He can take the train to the old part of the city.
B. He can save a lot of money when he takes the train.
C. He can save 20 minutes to go to work with the train.
D. Hecan take the train to the airpor insted of driving.
【单选题】
1___
A. About an hour.
B. More than an hour.
C. About half an hour.
D. More than one and a half hours.
【单选题】
2___
A. More and more Americans spend over an hour getting to work.
B. Over 10 percent of Americans spend less than an hour getting to work.
C. Only New York people spend more than 90 minutes getting to work.
D. Over 10 percent of Americans spend more than 90 minutes getting to work.
【单选题】
3___
A. Because gas prices are not high.
B. Because the commute is not tiring.
C. Because he can attend a better school.
D. Because he can have his favorite lifestyle.
【单选题】
4___
A. Traffic jams.
B. Expensive housing.
C. Poorer life quality.
D. A tiring and boring trip.
【单选题】
1___
A. She liked playing an interesting game.
B. She enjoyed seeing many of her old friends.
C. She enjoyed wearing her Halloween costume.
D. She liked the decorations in Jason's front yard.
【单选题】
2___
A. None of her friends likes Jason.
B. None of Jason's guests is young.
C. She wants to go to Linda's party.
D. She went to Jason's party last year.
【单选题】
3___
A. The party will last four hours.
B. Six people will attend the party.
C. They will have huge bags of candy.
D. They will play a new game called Guess Who"
