【单选题】
胃壁分为黏膜、黏膜下层、肌层、浆膜等4层，其中黏膜层主要由下列哪几种细胞组成___
A. 主细胞
B. 壁细胞
C. 黏液细胞
D. B细胞
E. 主细胞、壁细胞和黏液细胞
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答案
E
解析
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【单选题】
关于张力性气胸，哪项错误___
A. 常继发于慢性阻塞性肺疾病或肺结核
B. 胸腔压力超过大气压
C. 可使纵隔严重移位，影响心脏血液回流
D. 必须紧急抽气减压
E. 一般抽气减压后，胸腔内压力不再上升
【单选题】
关于气胸的处理，哪项是错误的___
A. 气胸量小于20ml，症状轻微，不需排气
B. 如肺萎缩时间长，宜用高负压排气
C. 交通性气胸应作胸腔闭式引流
D. 血气胸可作低位胸腔插管引流
E. 复发性气胸，可用四环素注入胸腔造成粘连
【单选题】
关于血友病，下列说法错误的是___
A. 血友病A和B都是X染色体隐性遗传
B. 多自幼即有轻微损伤后出血倾向
C. 反复关节腔出血不会遗留后遗症
D. 主要表现为软组织、肌肉和负重关节出血
E. 出血症状出现越早病情越重
【单选题】
腰椎穿刺体位，不正确的是___
A. 取侧卧位
B. 头部俯屈至胸
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【单选题】
急性肺脓肿的治疗原则___
A. 止咳、祛痰、解痉和抗感染
B. 改善通气，积极抗感染
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D. 支持疗法、祛痰、有效抗生素
E. 中西医结合，全身用药与局部用药相结合
【单选题】
关于急性中毒下列哪项说法是错误的___
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【单选题】
皮质醇增多症患者的饮食应满足___
A. 高糖、高蛋白、高脂、高维生素、低钾、高钠
B. 高糖、高蛋白、低脂、高维生素、低钾、高钠
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D. 高糖、高蛋白、低高脂、低维生素、低钾、不限钠
E. 低糖、高蛋白、高脂、高维生素、低钾、低钠
【单选题】
关于消毒的概念，下列哪项是错误的___
A. 病室的日常卫生处理、餐具消毒等属预防性消毒
B. 预防性消毒是指对可能受病原体污染的场所、物品所作的消毒措施
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D. 疫源地消毒包括随时消毒和终末消毒
E. 消毒的种类包括疫源地消毒和预防性消毒
【单选题】
糖尿病酮症酸中毒是糖尿病的急性并发症之一，下列哪项概念是错误的___
A. 感染是常见的诱因
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【单选题】
男性，41岁，间歇性血尿3年，2天前感冒后出现肉眼血尿，血压160／90mmHg，无水肿，尿蛋白(+++)，变形性红细胞满视野，血肌酐108mmol／L，临床诊断最可能为___
A. 急性肾小球肾炎
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C. 慢性肾小球肾炎
D. 隐匿性肾小球肾炎
E. 肾病综合征
【单选题】
有关急性肾小球肾炎的免疫学检查异常，下列哪项错误___
A. 起病初期血清C3及总补体下降，8周内逐渐恢复正常
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E. 抗核抗体可呈阳性
【单选题】
严重Ⅱ型呼吸衰竭不宜高浓度给氧的原因___
A. 缺氧不是主要原因
B. 可引起氧中毒
C. 降低颈动脉窦化学感受器的兴奋性
D. 促使二氧化碳排除过快
E. 诱发代谢性碱中毒
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一建筑工地因野蛮施工使煤气管破裂，煤气外溢，致使多名工人及附近居民中毒。此时最有效的抢救措施是___
A. 血液透析
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C. 亚冬眠治疗
D. 鼻导管吸氧
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诊断呼吸衰竭的血气标准是___
A. PaO＜8．6kPa(65mmHg)和(或)伴有PaCO＞7．3kPa(55mmHg)
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E. PaCO＜8．6kPa(65mmHg)和(或)伴有PaCO＞6．7kPa(50mmHg)
【单选题】
慢性肺源性心脏病的X线表现，哪项错误___
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男性，30岁，与别人打赌而大量进食后上腹部痛1天入院。查血淀粉酶为。700u／dl，诊断为急性胰腺炎，经治疗痊愈，为预防本病复发，进行健康教育时下列哪项措施是不恰当的___
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