【单选题】
6岁患儿,高热,面色苍白,四肢厥冷,有脓血便,诊断为中毒性菌痢。该患儿应隔离至___
A. 便常规正常
B. 体温恢复正常
C. 病情稳定后1周
D. 便培养1次阴性
E. 临床症状消失后1周或3次大便培养阴性
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答案
E
解析
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【单选题】
肾病综合征最根本的病理生理改变是___
A. 水肿
B. 大量蛋白尿
C. 电解质紊乱
D. 低蛋白血症
E. 高胆固醇血症
【单选题】
维生素D缺乏性手足搐搦症的直接原因是___
A. 维生素D缺乏
B. 血磷明显降低
C. 碱性磷酸酶增高
D. 血清离子钙降低
E. 钙磷乘积降低
【单选题】
关于儿童生长发育的规律,以下哪项提法是错误的___
A. 生长发育是一个连续的过程
B. 生长发育是遵循一定规律的
C. 各系统器宫发育速度不平衡
D. 有一定的个体差异
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【单选题】
5个月小儿一直牛乳喂养,检查发现血清铁蛋白下降。另一名同龄小儿一直母乳喂养则无此改变。原因是___
A. 母乳中含铁量高
B. 牛乳中含铁量高
C. 母乳铁吸收率高
D. 牛乳铁吸收率高
E. 母乳中含矿物质多
【单选题】
正常婴儿每日每公斤体重所需热量为___
A. 100kcal
B. 110kcal
C. 120kcal
D. 130kcal
E. 140kca
【单选题】
受食物成分影响,母乳喂养者的肠道菌群中主要是___
A. 大肠杆菌
B. 双歧杆菌
C. 嗜酸杆菌
D. 人类轮状病毒
E. 肠球菌
【单选题】
新生儿出生后排出胎便的时间应是___
A. 12小时内
B. 18小时后
C. 24小时后
D. 36小时后
E. 48小时后
【单选题】
小儿较成人容易发生脱水是因为___
A. 小儿水代谢旺盛
B. 体表面积相对小
C. 消化功能差
D. 尿量多
E. 细胞外液相对少
【单选题】
抢救急性中毒患儿,首先要达到的护理目标是___
A. 终止毒物继续吸收
B. 维持生命体征
C. 安抚家长情绪
D. 去除身心不适
E. 无并发症发生
【单选题】
通常所说的身体上部量是指___
A. 头顶到坐骨结节
B. 头顶到耻骨联合上缘
C. 头顶到耻骨联合下缘
D. 头顶到脐部联合下缘
E. 头顶到脐与耻骨联合的中点
【单选题】
白血病的血象特点,不正确的是___
A. 红细胞减少
B. 血红蛋白降低
C. 网织红细胞升高
D. 白细胞增高
E. 血小板降低
【单选题】
儿科护士的患儿常见支持方式应除外___
A. 倾听
B. 接触
C. 教育
D. 陪伴
E. 批评
【单选题】
关于法洛四联症,下面哪个陈述是不正确的___
A. 发绀是法洛四联症患儿的主要临床表现
B. 血液检查常有红细胞增多
C. 手术可分根治术和姑息分流手术
D. 患儿很少出现蹲踞现象
E. 排便、哭闹可诱发严重缺氧
【单选题】
下列符合4个月大的婴儿发育水平的是___
A. 只有在15~20cm范围内视觉最清晰
B. 头可随物体水平移动180°
C. 听觉发育完善
D. 可爬上台阶
E. 能听懂自己的名字
【单选题】
小儿,7岁。注射麻疹病活疫苗后,出现头晕、心慌、面色苍白、出汗、心跳加快。应考虑为___
A. 过敏反应
B. 全身反应
C. 局部反应
D. 扩散
E. 晕针
【单选题】
关于轻度窒息的新生儿,下列描述中错误的是___
A. 面部与全身皮肤呈青紫色
B. 心跳规则且有力
C. 对外界刺激有反应
D. 肌张力松弛,四肢稍屈
E. 喉反射存在
【单选题】
婴儿颅内压增高典型的呕吐为___
A. 溢奶
B. 呛奶
C. 恶心伴呕吐
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E. 非喷射状吐奶
【单选题】
对颅内压增高患儿的护理措施不正确的是___
A. 吸氧
B. 卧床,头肩部抬高25°~30°
C. 静点抗生素
D. 利尿
E. 静脉推注20%甘露醇
【单选题】
判断腹泻小儿脱水程度的指标不包括___
A. 精神状态
B. 尿量
C. 摄入量
D. 皮肤弹性
E. 前囟情况
【单选题】
易抑制婴儿呼吸的镇静、止惊药物是___
A. 水合氯醛
B. 苯巴比妥
C. 氯丙嗪
D. 地西泮
E. 吗啡
【单选题】
新生儿败血症产后感染常发生在___
A. 生后8小时
B. 生后12小时
C. 生后1天
D. 生后2天
E. 生后3天以上
【单选题】
对过敏性紫癜的患儿要注意观察皮疹的___
A. 形状、数量、部位,是否反复出现
B. 皮疹的发病原因
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D. 皮疹感染情况
E. 皮疹的治疗效果
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21-三体综合征最具诊断价值的检查是___
A. 智能发育障碍
B. 特殊面容
C. 舌常伸口外
D. 通贯手
E. 染色体检查
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关于小儿牙齿的发育,属异常情况的是___
A. 乳牙共20颗
B. 4~10个月乳牙开始萌出
C. 8岁以后开始萌出恒牙
D. 恒牙共32颗
E. 2岁以内乳牙数为月龄减4~6颗
【单选题】
小儿支气管哮喘首选的给药方式为___
A. 静脉推注
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患儿,女,8岁。因眼睑水肿、肉眼血尿4天伴头痛以急性肾小球肾炎收住院,现已住院2周,该患儿何时可以恢复正常生活___
A. 水肿消退,血压降至正常
B. 肉眼血尿消失
C. 血沉正常
D. Addis计数正常
E. 病后1~2个月
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足月新生儿正常排尿时间是___
A. 生后8小时
B. 生后12小时
C. 生后24小时
D. 生后36小时
E. 生后48小时
【单选题】
排泄损失的能量约占摄入能量的百分比是___
A. 5%
B. 10%
C. 15%
D. 20%
E. 25%
【单选题】
不属于佝偻病极期骨骼改变的是___
A. 颅骨软化
B. 鸡胸
C. 前囟迟闭
D. 枕秃
E. 肋骨串珠
【单选题】
小儿最常见的内分泌疾病是___
A. 生长激素缺乏症
B. 先天性甲状腺功能减低症
C. 儿童糖尿病
D. 中枢性尿崩症
E. 肾上腺肿瘤
【单选题】
下列有关器宫系统发育不平衡性的描述中正确的是___
A. 生殖系统发育较早
B. 神经系统发育较早
C. 淋巴系统到青春期开始发育
D. 皮下脂肪发育较早
E. 肌肉组织的发育较早
【单选题】
血小板减少性紫癜患儿起病的症状大多是___
A. 鼻、牙龈出血
B. 颅内出血
C. 呕血、便血
D. 血尿
E. 皮肤黏膜出血
【单选题】
先天性甲状腺功能减退症的最主要原因是___
A. 甲状腺不发育或发育不良
B. 甲状腺激素合成途径缺陷
C. 激素缺乏
D. 孕母服用抗甲状腺药物
E. 碘缺乏
【单选题】
4个月小儿,出生体重为3.5kg,预计其体重应为___
A. 4.8kg
B. 6.3kg
C. 6.8kg
D. 7.0kg
E. 12.8kg
【单选题】
婴幼儿腹泻治疗原则不包括___
A. 调整、适当限制饮食
B. 纠正水、电解质紊乱
C. 控制肠道内外感染,长期应用广谱抗生素
D. 加强护理,防止并发症
E. 严密观察病情,对症治疗
【单选题】
儿科中应该实施保护性隔离的对象不包括___
A. 新生儿
B. 上呼吸道感染患儿
C. 接受化疗的患儿
D. 肾病综合征患儿
E. 缺铁性贫血患儿
【单选题】
以下哪一项不是学龄期儿童保健的重点___
A. 加强体格锻炼
B. 培养良好的生活习惯
C. 培养良好的品格
D. 加强学校卫生指导
E. 完成计划免疫
【单选题】
严重缺氧吸入60%氧仍不能改善缺氧时可用纯氧,但吸入时间不宜超过___
A. 2小时
B. 6小时
C. 8小时
D. 10小时
E. 24小时
【单选题】
患儿,男,2岁。以心力衰竭收住入院,给予洋地黄利尿剂治疗,护士应鼓励患儿进食___
A. 含钾丰富的食物
B. 含钠丰富的食物
C. 含钙丰富的食物
D. 含镁丰富的食物
E. 含锌丰富的食物
【单选题】
反映儿童体格生长,尤其是测量营养状况的敏感指标是___
A. 体重
B. 身高
C. 头围
D. 坐高
E. 胸围
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【单选题】
( ) 31. Changes in weather _____________ in Willis Carrier's company. A. helped to keep food           B. made rooms comfortable C. caused health problems        D. hurt printing paper
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 32. According to the passage, which of the following may lead to inventions? A. People's needs.             B. Public support. C. Modern technology.          D. Practical suggestions.
A. A
B. B
C. C
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【单选题】
( ) 33. What is the writer's main purpose(目的)in writing this passage?    A.To tell the readers his life story.    B.To tell people what kind of person his father was.    C.To tell the readers what present he got from his father.    D. To let people know how poor he was.
A. A
B. B
C. C
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【单选题】
( ) 34. Why did the father not ask his son not to do this and do that?    A.Because he felt quite confident of his son.    B.Because he was born from a poor family.    C.Because he was a man of few words.    D.Because he didn't want to be much too strict with his son.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 35. What would someone learn from this passage?    A.How to live by oneself. B.How to stand on one's own feet.    C.What a good father should do. D.What the self-important is like.
A. A
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【单选题】
( ) 36. What may be the proper Chinese for the underlined part in the passage?    A.闲暇时光 B.学费 C.精神空虚 D.经济不足
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C. C
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( ) 37. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are in the _______ of China.    A.south           B.east    C.west            D.north
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( ) 38. Usually the weather in the wetlands is _______.    A.hot             B.pleasant   C.cold            D.dry
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A. A
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C. C
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( ) 40. We must protect wetlands because _______. A.they are home for wildlife   B.they can prevent flood    C.they can offer food to the animals and birds D.all of the above
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) 1. —Is it far from here to the bank? —Not very, only________. A. 20 minute’s walk B. 20 minutes walk C. 20 minutes’ walk D. 20 minutes’ walks
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【单选题】
2. — After discussing, the students ________ some good ideas to work on the project. — Thats great! A. put up B. set up C. caught up with D. came up with
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5. — Zhao Rui, it’s said that many famous singers will come to Yangzhou on April 18th. How about watching the evening show there? —________! Let’s ask Huang Tao to go with us. A. Best wishes B. Sounds great C. Good luck D. That’s OK
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8. —Where would you like to go, Jinan or Qufu? — .I only want to go to Qingdao. A. Each B. Either C. Neither D. All
A. A
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【单选题】
9 — The documentary A Bite Of China II is quite popular around China recently. How do you like it? ______. A. I think so B. Pretty good C. Its my pleasure D. All right
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
10. There are three English-books on the shelf, but ______ of them is mine. A. both B. neither C.all D. none
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
11. When the parents arrived at the hall, the students _______ their projects. A. have finish B. finished C. had finished D. are finishing
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
12. This week, the _______ seems to change every day: one day is hot; the next day is cold. A. time B. weather C. season D. way
A. A
B. B
C. C
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【单选题】
13. He never does his work _______ Mary.    A. as careful as B. so careful as C. carefully as D. as carefully
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
14. — Can he jump high? — Yes, he ______. He is a good high jumper. A. must B. need C. can D. shall
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
15. The shop _____ at 8:00 a.m.and it ________ for ten hours every day. A. is open; has opened B. is opened; opens C. opens; is open D. opened; opens
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
16. —Excuse me, may I use your bicycle? ______ is broken. Certainly. But remember to return it before lunch. A. Mine B. Me C. Myself D. I
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
17. Simon, what do I need to take for the hiking? Youd better ________ more water than usual. Its hot today. A. to take B. taking C. take D. took
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
18. Helen ______ to a language school when she was seven. A. sent B. is sent C. will send D. was sent
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
19. — Is this park youve visited recently? — Yes, it's the most beautiful one Ive ever visited before. A. that B. the one C. which D. the one which
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
20. — Its difficult for the village children to cross the river for school. — I think a bridge ________ over the river. A. should be built B. is being built C. has been built D. was built
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
21. — Could you tell me when Mr. Li ________ in Huaibei?    — Sure..When he ________, I’ll call you.    A. arrives; will arrive B. will arrive; will arrive C. arrives; arrives D. will arrive; arrives
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
22.There is ________ 800-metre-long road behind ________ hospital. A. an; an B. an; the C. a; a D. a; the
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
23. — Did you see a girl in yellow pass by just now? — No, sir. I ________ a magazine. A. read B. am reading C. was reading D. would read
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
24.In fact, my parents are not only kind to me, but also strict ________ me. A. at B. to C. for D. with
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
25. The boy_____ a yellow sweater can_____ himself now. A. wearing; dress B. putting on; wear C. put on; dress D. dressing;
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 26. Where does the writer of "The little Prince" come from? A.England. B.France. C.America. D.China.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 27. What does the prince do after the fox tells him a secret? A.He cares more about a flower and a sheep. B.He meets many more strange adults on other planets. C.He realizes his love for the rose and he goes back to his planet.   D.He discovers interesting things such as a snake, other roses and a fox.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 28. What does "The little Prince" mainly talk about? It' s about _________. A.the adult world B.the planet B -612 C.a rose and a fox D.the adventure of a young
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 29. When a baseball player hits the ball, he must ______ to get a point. A. run to each base freely B. touch the home plate first C. touch all the bases with his hands D. run to each base in order and touch it with his foot
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 30. When was the importance of touching all the bases shown? A. Before the baseball rules made. B. At the end of the 1974 baseball seasons. C. At the start of the 1974 baseball seasons. D. In the second week of 1974.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D