【单选题】
肛门会阴部手术皮肤消毒的方向是___
A. 以切口为中心从左向右消毒
B. 以切口为中心从上向下消毒
C. 以切口为中心向四周消毒
D. 从外周向肛门中心消毒
E. 消毒区反复来回消毒
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答案
D
解析
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【单选题】
最可靠的高压蒸汽灭菌效果的监测方法是___
A. 物理监测方法
B. 化学指示剂
C. 化学指示胶带
D. 生物监测方法
E. 其余选项都不对
【单选题】
患者男性,行坏死肠段切除加端一端吻合术,第一助手铺手术巾第一块应在___
A. 剑突以上
B. 左侧腹
C. 右侧腹
D. 耻骨联合以下
E. 器械台
【单选题】
气性坏疽患者应按哪种隔离处理___
A. 呼吸道隔离
B. 消化道隔离
C. 严密隔离
D. 接触隔离
E. 血液/体液隔离
【单选题】
关于浸泡消毒法使用中的注意事项,下列哪项是错误的___
A. 浸泡前需将器械洗净擦干
B. 物品需全部浸入消毒溶液中
C. 需将关节打开
D. 管腔类物品的内外均应浸泡在消毒液中
E. 使用时直接将物品从药液中取出使用
【单选题】
Ⅰ.Ⅱ类区域工作人员手培养监测标准细菌总数为___
A. ≤15cfu/cm
B. ≤10cfu/cm
C. ≤8cfu/cm
D. ≤5cfu/cm
E. 其余各项都不是
【单选题】
手术中切开空腔脏器前用纱垫保护的目的是___
A. 防止出血
B. 防止细菌污染
C. 防止内脏器官暴露过久
D. 防止损伤
E. 防止术后腹胀
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无菌器械台移动时___
A. 洗手护士两手握车栏杆上移动
B. 洗手护士两手握车栏杆下移动
C. 洗手护士手置于无菌台面上移动
D. 洗手护士两手握无菌单下垂30cm以上移动
E. 洗手护士两手握无菌单下垂30cm以下移动
【单选题】
穿手术衣抖开时,双手应持___
A. 手术衣衣领
B. 手术衣内面
C. 手术衣外面
D. 手术衣袖口
E. 手术衣腰部
【单选题】
构成系统的最基本要素___
A. 护士与患者
B. 护士与家属
C. 患者与家属
D. 护士与医生
E. 医生与患者
【单选题】
对人所造成的压力大小主要是根据压力源___
A. 压力源的强弱程度
B. 压力源种类
C. 压力源大小
D. 个体对压力源的感受和易受性
E. 压力源的方式
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下列不属于适应特性的阶段是___
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B. 技术阶段
C. 社会文化阶段
D. 心理阶段
E. 生理阶段
【单选题】
放疗后脱发的患者佩带假发,患者是处于什么需要___
A. 自尊的需要
B. 心理需要
C. 基本生活需要
D. 自我实现需要
E. 治疗需要
【单选题】
护士上班时因故受到领导批评,回家后一声不吭,此行为属于下列哪一种心理防卫___
A. 转移
B. 升华
C. 压抑
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【单选题】
下列哪一项沟通方式不合适对听力障碍患者___
A. 听完要核实清楚
B. 倾听时身体位置与患者同高
C. 可用手势和面部表情加强信息传递
D. 在患者未看你之前讲话声音要大些
E. 患者无反应时不可着急10600
【单选题】
面对应激的生理反应是下列哪一项___
A. 悲观失望
B. 自我估计能力降低
C. 肌肉张力增加
D. 情感低落
E. 注意力难以集中
【单选题】
人适宜各种压力的层次下列哪项除外___
A. 生理层次
B. 专业层次
C. 技术层次
D. 心理层次
E. 社会文化层次
【单选题】
人渴望亲密的感情,得不到满足,会感到孤独.空虚,这种患者缺乏什么需要___
A. 生理需要
B. 安全需要
C. 归属和爱的需要
D. 尊重需要
E. 认知需要
【单选题】
患者,女,34岁,因患子宫肌瘤住院,无人陪护,患者表现心情焦虑。不语.流泪。护士应从下列哪一方面给予满足___
A. 尊重
B. 爱与归属
C. 自我实现
D. 安全
E. 生理
【单选题】
影响人的沟通,并难以得到对方信任,是下列哪一项表现___
A. 说话简洁.声音小
B. 遇事沉着
C. 遇事表情紧张
D. 处事从容
E. 倾听中特别注意对方弦外音
【单选题】
患者,女,18岁,因整容失败用纱布紧紧遮盖面部并不愿与男朋友见面,此时她最需要的是___
A. 爱和归属的需要
B. 尊重的需要
C. 自我实现的需要
D. 安全的需要
E. 生理的需要
【单选题】
下列哪一层次属于适应当一个人离开家庭和学校步入社会,他必须调整自己的行为,适应社会的需要___
A. 生理层次
B. 社会文化层次
C. 技术层次
D. 心理层次
E. 生物层次
【单选题】
可使对方感到被尊重和理解的沟通技巧是下列哪一种___
A. 核实所听内容
B. 不评论对方谈话
C. 开放自我
D. 抚摸
E. 倾听
【单选题】
倾听对方谈话时以下均要注意观察,但哪一项除外___
A. 流畅程度
B. 沉默方式
C. 面部表情
D. 用词选择
E. 音调大小
【单选题】
应激源刺激引起的生理反应哪一项正确___
A. 括约肌失去控制
B. 肌肉张力降低
C. 呼吸减慢
D. 血压降低
E. 胃肠蠕动增加
【单选题】
在引导交谈中下列哪一项是开放式提问___
A. 您的右上腹是否疼痛?
B. 您今天的感觉怎么样?
C. 您的父母有高血压病史吗?
D. 您对手术有顾虑吗?
E. 您每天解几次大便?
【单选题】
不属于对抗压力源的心理防卫是___
A. 过去的经验
B. 所受的教育
C. 社会支持系统
D. 健全的免疫系统
E. 生活方式
【单选题】
由于压力而引起的情感变化首先采取的方法是___
A. 与亲人交谈.取得支持
B. 自我评估压力来源
C. 精神发泄.以示防卫
D. 听天由命.顺其自然
E. 承认事实,自我放松
【单选题】
应激源中的生理因素下列哪一项不属于___
A. 饥饿
B. 腹泻
C. 缺氧
D. 烦躁
E. 发热
【单选题】
沟通过程中的被动因素是___
A. 信息的内容
B. 信息的发出者
C. 信息的传递
D. 信息的接受者
E. 反馈与调适
【单选题】
胸廓饱满,前后径与左右径约相等,称为___
A. 鸡胸
B. 桶状胸
C. 扁平胸
D. 串珠胸
E. 漏斗胸
【单选题】
二尖瓣狭窄患者最重要的体征是___
A. 二尖瓣面容
B. 二尖瓣开瓣音
C. 第一心音增强
D. 心浊音界可呈梨形
E. 心尖区舒张期隆隆样杂音
【单选题】
肺下界下移常见于___
A. 腹水
B. 肺炎
C. 肺结核
D. 肺气肿
E. 胸腔积液
【单选题】
体重超过标准的30%可见于___
A. 甲状腺功能亢进
B. 肾上腺皮质功能亢进
C. 恶性肿瘤
D. 活动性结核病
E. 1型糖尿病
【单选题】
尿胆红素试验,尿胆原试验均为阳性见于___
A. 正常人
B. 饥饿
C. 肝细胞性黄疸
D. 溶血性黄疸
E. 阻塞性黄疸
【单选题】
有关水肿特点的叙述,正确的是___
A. 心源性水肿以腹水明显
B. 肝源性水肿以眼睑明显
C. 肾源性水肿以下垂部位明显
D. 营养不良性水肿常从足部开始
E. 黏液性水肿指压凹陷不易恢复
【单选题】
共济失调步态见于下列哪一种患者___
A. 大骨节病
B. 脑性偏瘫
C. 乙醇中毒
D. 脊髓疾病
E. 震颤麻痹症
【单选题】
属于病理反射的检查是___
A. 角膜反射
B. 膝腱反射
C. 巴宾斯基征
D. 凯尔尼格征
E. 布鲁辛斯基征
【单选题】
提示左心室功能低下的是下列哪一种脉搏___
A. 水冲脉
B. 交替脉
C. 重搏脉
D. 不整脉
E. 脉搏短绌
【单选题】
慢性肾上腺皮质功能减退症患者的皮肤粘膜可呈___
A. 苍白
B. 发绀
C. 黄染
D. 樱桃红色
E. 色素沉着
【单选题】
强迫体位的描述,正确的是___
A. 破伤风常取辗转体位
B. 胸膜炎常取俯卧体位
C. 心绞痛常取侧卧体位
D. 肠绞痛常取仰卧体位
E. 心力衰竭常取端坐位
推荐试题
【多选题】
An attempt to enable vSphere Fault Tolerance for a powered-on virtual machine fails. Which two scenarios would result in this failure? (Choose two.)___
A. The virtual machine has three vCPUs configured.
B. The host on which the virtual machine is running has insufficient memory resources.
C. The virtual machine has insufficient resources to accommodate full reservation plus the overhead memory.
D. VMware High Availability is enabled on the cluster of which this host is a member.
【多选题】
A vApp template recently added to a Content Library is not displayed. Which two actions could correct this problem? (Choose two.)___
A. Manually synchronize the library
B. Select the Download all library content immediately option
C. Select the Sync subscribed library option
D. Manually download the vApp template
【多选题】
What are three valid disk configurations for the vSphere Data Protection 6.x Appliance? (Choose three.)___
A. 500GB
B. 1TB
C. 1.5TB
D. 2TB
E. 4TB
【多选题】
Which three connection types are available when configuring a vSwitch in the vSphere Web Client? (Choose three.)___
A. VMkernel Network Adapter
B. Physical Network Adapter
C. Virtual Machine Port Group for a Standard Switch
D. vMotion Network Adapter
E. vSAN Network Adapter
【多选题】
Which three features can be enabled for a new host cluster? (Choose three.)___
A. Storage Distributed Resource Scheduling
B. High Availability
C. Fault Tolerance
D. Distributed Resource Scheduling
E. Virtual SAN
【多选题】
An administrator receives a report that no real time statistics are available for a virtual machine in the vCenter Server inventory. Which two statements indicate likely causes of the problem? (Choose two.)___
A. The virtual machine is powered off.
B. The host containing the virtual machine is disconnected from vCenter Server.
C. There is insufficient real time data to display the information.
D. The vCenter Server service is not running.
【多选题】
Your manager has given you a bash script that retrieves data for ESXi 6.x host configurations. This data needs to be collected right after the installation of a host and must be run directly on the host. Which two actions can be used to run this script on an ESXi host? (Choose two.)___
A. Connect to the host with Ruby vSphere Console and run the script from there.
B. Enable SSH access from the Direct Console User Interface.
C. Enable the ESXi Shell from the
D. irect Console User Interface.
【多选题】
Which two are true about the Risk badge in vRealize Operations? (Choose two.)___
A. The Risk badge indicates potential future problems that may degrade the performance of the system.
B. Risks may require attention in the near future.
C. The Risk badge indicates problems that are degrading performance of the system.
D. Risks require attention now to correct system performance problems.
【多选题】
vSphere Update Manager allows which two virtual machine attributes to be upgraded? (Choose two.)___
A. Virtual machine firewall policies for NSX.
B. Software Packages in the virtual machine.
C. Virtual machine Hardware Version.
D. VMware Tools Upgrade.
【多选题】
What are two benefits of using NFS 4.1 with vSphere 6.x as compared to NFS 3? (Choose two.)___
A. NFS 4.1 supports Kerberos Authentication
B. NFS 4.1 supports multipathing
C. NFS 4.1 supports IPv6
D. NFS 4.1 supports hardware acceleration
【多选题】
Which three statements are true regarding Fault Tolerance? (Choose three.)___
A. Applications need to be continuously available to users.
B. Applications without native clustering capabilities can be protected.
C. Custom clustering solutions are complicated to configure and maintain.
D. Applications that have 16 vCPUs are supported.
E. Prevents application crashes by analyzing the workload and correcting problems.
【多选题】
Which two statements are true regarding VMware vSphere Flash Read Cache (vFRC)? (Choose two.)___
A. Cache fills and cache evictions happen in the granularity of a cache block size.
B. vFRC caches data from both read and write I/Os, but write I/Os are always serviced by the underlying storage.
C. vFRC caches data from both read and write I/Os, but write I/Os are always serviced by the underlying cache data.
D. Cache fills and cache evictions happen in the granularity of the disk block size.
【多选题】
What are two possible causes of Storage Distributed Resource Scheduler (SDRS) being disabled on one or more virtual machine disks in a datastore cluster? (Choose two.)___
A. The virtual machine has vSphere Fault Tolerance disabled.
B. The virtual machine is a template.
C. The virtual machine swap file is on a shared datastore.
D. The disk is a CD-ROM/ISO file.
【多选题】
An administrator attempts to install vCenter Single Sign-On Server. The installer returns an error message indicating that the installation failed. Prior to the installation, all setup prerequisites were met. The administrator has generated a vCenter Server Single Sign-On support bundle. Which two files should the administrator analyze to determine the cause of the failure? (Choose two.)___
A. Server\utils\logs\imsTrace.log
B. Server\utils\logs\install.txt
C. %TEMP%\utils\logs\vminst.log
D. %TEMP%\vminst.log
【多选题】
An administrator is unable to remove an ESXi 6.x host from a vSphere Distributed Switch. What are two likely reasons for this issue? (Choose two.)___
A. Vmkernel interfaces on the switch are still in use.
B. VM Network port group adapters are connected to different switch.
C. Physical NICs are migrated to different switch.
D. VM Network adapters are connected to this switch.
【多选题】
Which two Identity Sources are available to add for vCenter Single Sign-On authentication? (Choose two.)___
A. LocalOS
B. OpenLDAP
C. NIS as an LDAP Server
D. VCMSDS
【多选题】
What are three goals of resource management within a cluster? (Choose three.)___
A. To prevent virtual machines from monopolizing resources and to guarantee predictable service rates.
B. To exploit undercommitted resources and overcommit with graceful degradation.
C. To provide solutions to potential problems that you might encounter when using vCenter Server.
D. To control the relative importance of virtual machines and provide flexible dynamic partitioning.
E. To provide additional network administration capabilities.
【多选题】
Which three actions can be taken as a result of executing the vSphere Update Manager 6.x scan and remediation wizards? (Choose three.)___
A. Install and upgrade software in virtual machines.
B. Upgrade the firmware on ESXi host devices.
C. Upgrade and Patch ESXi hosts.
D. Install and update third-party software on hosts.
E. Upgrade virtual machine hardware.
【多选题】
Which two statements are true about deploying and using vSphere Replication? (Choose two.)___
A. ESXi hosts managed by a single vCenter Server instance require a connection between the two vSphere Replication appliances.
B. Sites managed by different vCenter Server instances require a connection between the two vSphere Replication appliances.
C. Sites managed by different vCenter Server instances require the use of Site Recovery Manager and a connection between the two vSphere Replication appliances.
D. ESXi hosts managed by a single vCenter Server instance require a single vSphere Replication appliance.
【多选题】
An administrator is attempting to power on a virtual machine, but the task is hanging at 95%. What three scenarios best explain why this problem is happening? (Choose three.)___
A. A virtual machine question is currently being posed to the administrator.
B. Another task for the virtual machine or other component is already in progress.
C. The VMware High Availability cluster has insufficient resources to guarantee failover.
D. The host has lost access to the storage device containing the virtual machine files.
E. The host is under resource contention and unable to power on the virtual machine.
【多选题】
Which three features are not supported when using Fault Tolerance in vSphere 6.x? (Choose three.)___
A. Virtual Volumes (VVOLS)
B. Storage vMotion
C. Virtual Machine Component Protection
D. vMotion
E. vSphere Distributed Switches
【多选题】
Which two storage controller configurations can be used with Virtual SAN? (Choose two.)___
A. SAS controllers in Passthrough mode
B. SAS controllers in RAID0 mode
C. SAS controllers in RAID1 mode
D. SAS controllers in RAID10 mode
【多选题】
Which three are requirements when using vMotion to move a virtual machine across vCenter Server systems? (Choose three.)___
A. Both vCenter Servers must be using Enhanced Linked Mode.
B. Both vCenter Servers must be in the same Single Sign-On Domain.
C. Time must be synchronized.
D. Duplicate VM MAC addresses must be configured.
E. Both vCenter Servers must have High Availability enabled on source and destination clusters.
【多选题】
Which two components can be used when configuring Enhanced Linked Mode? (Choose two.)___
A. vCenter Server Appliance
B. vRealize Operations Manager
C. vSphere Management Appliance
D. vCenter Server for Windows
【多选题】
An organization has a number of virtual machines that would benefit from Fault Tolerance. These include: <A single vCPU Apache Server> < A dual vCPU vCenter Server> < A quad vCPU SQL Server> <An eight vCPU Hadoop Server>. Which two virtual machines can be configured to use VMware Fault Tolerance? (Choose two.)___
A. Apache Server
B. vCenter Server
C. SQL Server
D. Hadoop Server
【多选题】
Which two badges are major badges in vRealize Operations? (Choose two.)___
A. Risk
B. Efficency
C. Workload
D. Faults
【多选题】
An administrator is deploying multiple Windows 2003 Virtual Machines from the same template. What two steps should be taken to avoid network conflicts? (Choose two.)___
A. Customize the guest operating system.
B. Install VMware Tools into the new virtual machines.
C. Copy the Microsoft Sysprep tools onto the vCenter Server system.
D. Ensure the e1000 vmnic is selected for each new virtual machine.
【多选题】
Which three conditions would prevent Storage I/O Control from being enabled on a group of datastores? (Choose three.)___
A. The datastores planned for the solution are used by different vSphere clusters.
B. A datastore planned for the solution is configured as a Raw Device Mapping file.
C. A datastore planned for the solution has three extents.
D. A datastore planned for the solution is configured as NFS.
E. The organization has an Enterprise license.
【多选题】
Which two actions are prerequisites to adding ESXi 6.x hosts to a vSphere Distributed Switch? (Choose two.)___
A. Verify that there is at least one Distributed Port Group on the Distributed Switch.
B. Verify that the Distributed Port Group have active uplinks configured in its teaming and failover policy.
C. Verify that the
D. istributed Switch has been configured with a Network Profile.
【多选题】
An organization has configured Distributed Power Management (DPM) on a vSphere 6 cluster. The organization wants to be alerted when an ESXi host has been powered down by DPM. Which two options represent the type and name of the alarm that would accomplish this? (Choose two.)___
A. DrsEnteringStandbyModeEvent
B. DrsEnteredStandbyModeEvent
C. Event-based
D. Condition-based
【多选题】
Which two allow for the disabling of Network Rollback operations? (Choose two.)___
A. Modifying the vpxd advanded configuration options and adding the config.vpxd.network.rollback key
B. Modifying the C:\ProgramData\VMware\CIS\cfg\vmware-vpx\vpxd.cfg file and adjusting the<rollback> xml tag
C. Modifying the C:\ProgramData\VMware\CIS\cfg\vmware-vpx\vpxd.cfg file and adjusting the <networkrollback> xml tag
D. Modifying the C:\ProgramData\VMware\CIS\cfg\vmware-vpx\firstboot\vpxd-service- spec.prop file and adjusting the <rollback> xml tag
【多选题】
An administrator is tasked with performing a vMotion migration of a virtual machine. The virtual machine is configured as follows: <vSphere Flash Read Cache (vFRC) enabled> <Is part of a Distributed Resource Cluster (DRS) Cluster> Which two statements are true? (Choose two.)___
A. Each ESXi host in the cluster supports multiple virtual flash resources.
B. Each ESXi host in the cluster supports one virtual flash resource.
C. DRS treats powered-on virtual machines with Flash Read Cache as having a preferred affinity to their current host and moves them only for mandatory reasons.
D. DRS treats powered-on virtual machines with Flash Read Cache as having a required affinity to their current host and does not move them.
【多选题】
An administrator is using the Host Failures to Tolerate Admission Control Policy for a vSphere High Availability ___ cluster. When configuring this setting on the cluster, the administrator sees this error message: <Insufficient resources to satisfy HA failover level on cluster > What are two likely causes for the error? (Choose two.)(AB)
A. The hosts in the cluster are disconnected.
B. A host in the cluster is displaying an HA error.
C.
D. istributed Resource Scheduler has not been configured on the cluster.
【多选题】
What are two ways to identify TCP/IP stack information? (Choose two.)___
A. Using the vSphere Web Client
B. Using esxcli network ip netstack
C. Using esxcfg-netstack
D. Using the vSphere Client
【多选题】
Which two actions are required when enabling vFlash Read Cache for a virtual machine's virtual disk? (Choose two.)___
A. A value in the Virtual Flash Read Cache text box must be entered.
B. A Flash Resource Pool for Cache size reservation must be entered.
C. The Device backing and the block size must be configured.
D. The
E. nable virtual flash host swap cache check box must be selected.
【多选题】
What two IT infrastructure components are virtualized by vSphere Essentials? (Choose two.)___
A. Networks
B. Applications
C. Storage
D. Management
【多选题】
When attempting to access a virtual machine, an administrator is unable to login using the vSphere credentials. What two options are probable causes of the authentication failure? (Choose two.)___
A. The vSphere credentials have not been granted permissions.
B. The vSphere credentials are granted read-only permissions.
C. The vSphere credentials are granted no-access permissions.
D. The vSphere credentials are not a member of the local administrator group.
【多选题】
An administrator is performing a scripted installation of ESXi 6.x. In which three locations does the script need to be? (Choose three.)___
A. PXE Server
B. HTTPS
C. FTP
D. NFS
E. VVOLs Datastore
【多选题】
In order for a company to meet regulatory requirements, all ESXi 6.x Hosts must be configured to direct logs to a syslog server. What are two ways ESXi hosts can configured for this action? (Choose two)___
A. Use the esxcli system syslog command.
B. Edit them in the ESXi host Advanced System Settings.
C. From the Syslog collector user interface of the Web Client.
D. Syslog logging is not available for
E. SXi Hosts.
【多选题】
Which three actions can be executed when an alarm is triggered? (Choose three.)___
A. Send an email.
B. Send an SNMP trap.
C. Run a script or command.
D. Run an Orchestrator workflow.
E. Send a trigger to syslog.