【单选题】
预防多系统器官功能衰竭(MSOF)的重要措施是___
A. 处理各种急症时均应有整体观念
B. 重视患者的循环和呼吸功能
C. 防治感染
D. 尽可能改善全身情况
E. 及早治疗首先发生的器官衰竭
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答案
C
解析
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相关试题
【单选题】
急性肾衰竭患者并发肺部感染,首选抗生素___
A. 氯霉素
B. 青霉素
C. 头孢噻吩(先锋霉素I)
D. 磺胺类
E. 氨基糖苷类
【单选题】
MSOF时常先受损的器官是___
A. 肾
B. 肝
C. 脑
D. 心
E. 肺
【单选题】
叙述MSOF的正确概念的是___
A. 在急性疾病的过程中,序贯性地发生2个以上器官功能不全
B. 在急性疾病过程中,同时或相继发生一个以上系统和(或)器官的急性衰竭
C. 长期慢性病理过程中引起多个器官的功能损害
D. 同时有多个器官和(或)系统损害
E. 在疾病过程中有3个以上器官先后衰竭
【单选题】
引起急性肾衰竭少尿期主要的死亡原因是___
A. 水中毒.高钾血症
B. 氮质血症
C. 低钠血症
D. 低钾血症
E. 酸中毒
【单选题】
急性肾衰竭少尿期患者的饮食护理,下列不正确的是___
A. 高蛋白
B. 高糖
C. 高维生素
D. 适宜的脂肪
E. 避免含钾丰富的食物
【单选题】
在严重疾病过程中,当呼吸增加至下列哪一项,应警惕ARDS___
A. 18次/分
B. 25次/分
C. 30次/分
D. 40次/分
E. 50次/分
【单选题】
腹膜透析的患者宜采取的体位是___
A. 仰卧中凹位
B. 平卧位
C. 半卧位
D. 左侧卧位
E. 俯卧位
【单选题】
急性肾衰竭(ARF)少尿期一般持续时间为___
A. 4~7天
B. 7~14天
C. 14~20天
D. 21~26天
E. 30~37天
【单选题】
关于ARDS的护理叙述错误的是___
A. 单纯吸氧基本无效
B. 主要应用呼气末正压通气
C. 维持血容量,快速补液
D. 应用有效的抗生素
E. 营养支持
【单选题】
急性肾衰竭少尿期尿比重一般在___
A. 1.010~1.014
B. 1.010~1.020
C. 1.020~1.030
D. 1.010~1.040
E. 1.010~1.030
【单选题】
急性肾衰竭时危险性最大的是___
A. 低血钙
B. 低钠
C. 高镁
D. 高钾
E. 高磷
【单选题】
水中毒患者出现肺水肿时,可表现出下列哪个症状___
A. 全身水肿
B. 头痛,呕吐,昏迷
C. 尿少
D. 呼吸急促,咳出血性泡沫样痰
E. 全身水肿
【单选题】
护理慢性肾衰竭患者,最主要的是___
A. 合理膳食
B. 卧床休息
C. 预防感染
D. 皮肤护理
E. 每天记录出入液量
【单选题】
下列哪种药物降压较适宜肾素依赖型高血压___
A. 钙通道阻滞剂
B. 血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂
C. 利尿剂
D. 受体阻滞剂
E. 钠通道阻滞剂
【单选题】
急性肾小管坏死的常见原因中最多见的是___
A. 生物毒素
B. 缺血性病变
C. 急性肾炎
D. 溶血
E. 急性肾盂肾炎
【单选题】
由于肾小球本身病变所致的肾病综合征是___
A. 原发性肾病综合征
B. 继发性肾病综合征
C. 急进性肾病综合征
D. 隐匿肾病综合征
E. 遗传性肾病综合征
【单选题】
下列哪项不是导致腹膜透析患者腹痛的主要原因___
A. 腹膜炎
B. 透析液酸碱度不适宜
C. 透析水排除速度过快
D. 腹膜硬化
E. 透析液渗透压过高
【单选题】
慢性肾衰竭患者面色深而萎黄,轻度浮肿,应称之为___
A. 浮肿面容
B. 尿毒症面容
C. 肝病面容
D. 贫血面容
E. 营养不良面容
【单选题】
无肝素化透析适用于___
A. 无明显出血倾向和心包炎的患者
B. 有明显严重出血倾向的患者
C. 轻.中度出血倾向的患者
D. 高危出血倾向的患者
E. 严重心包炎的患者
【单选题】
急性肾盂肾炎使用抗生素治疗至症状消失,尿检阴性后如何处理___
A. 即可停药
B. 再用药3~5天
C. 再用药1周
D. 再用药2周
E. 隔天服药2周
【单选题】
慢性肾衰竭患者由于钙.磷代谢紊乱,容易并发___
A. 尿毒症脑病
B. 高血压
C. 肾性骨病
D. 贫血
E. 皮肤瘙痒
【单选题】
慢性肾衰竭患者出现尿毒症面容与下列哪项有关___
A. 脱水
B. 失血
C. 高血压
D. 尿素霜沉积
E. 水肿
【单选题】
下列不属于动静脉内瘘优点的是___
A. 可长期使用
B. 患者活动自由
C. 可立即使用
D. 无导管滑脱的危险
E. 易于穿刺
【单选题】
慢性肾衰竭患者贫血主要是哪种类型___
A. 大细胞低色素性
B. 小细胞低色素性
C. 正细胞正色素性
D. 正细胞低色素性
E. 正细胞高色素性
【单选题】
肾衰竭贫血的主要原因是___
A. 红细胞溶血
B. 血红蛋白合成减少
C. 红细胞生成素减少
D. 营养不良
E. 骨髓造血组织减少
【单选题】
肾功能失代偿期的饮食宜___
A. 高生物效价低蛋白饮食.高热量
B. 高生物效价高蛋白饮食.高热量
C. 高生物效价适量蛋白质.低热量
D. 高蛋白饮食,蛋白质种类不限.高热量
E. 低蛋白饮食,蛋白质种类不限.高热量
【单选题】
对少尿与无尿患者,最重要的护理措施是___
A. 卧床休息
B. 预防感染
C. 严格控制水.钾摄入
D. 限制蛋白质摄入
E. 保证饮食总热量
【单选题】
严重出血的患者适宜___
A. 常规肝素化透析
B. 无肝素化透析
C. 边缘肝素化透析
D. 局部肝素化透析
E. 低分子肝素化透析
【单选题】
补液治疗急性肾衰竭患者的基础补液量为___
A. 300ml
B. 400ml
C. 500ml
D. 600ml
E. 700ml
【单选题】
肾病综合征常见的血栓多发生在___
A. 肾动脉
B. 肾静脉
C. 肾毛细血管
D. 下腔静脉
E. 上腔静脉
【单选题】
服用激素类药物应注意___
A. 饭前服用,同时补充维生素D及钙剂
B. 避免与链霉素.氨基糖苷类药物同时使用
C. 用药后大量饮水,同时碱化尿液
D. 长期服用营养神经性药物
E. 按时.按量.不可随意加减药物
【单选题】
急性肾衰竭最早出现的系统症状是___
A. 泌尿系统症状
B. 消化系统症状
C. 心血管系统症状
D. 内分泌系统症状
E. 神经系统
【单选题】
使用CTX等药物时应注意___
A. 饭后服用,同时补充维生素D及钙剂
B. 避免与链霉素.氨基糖苷类药物同时使用
C. 用药后大量饮水,同时碱化尿液
D. 长期服用营养神经药物
E. 注射时要避光
【单选题】
下列哪一项是慢性肾衰竭出现在皮肤的症状___
A. 皮肤溃疡
B. 皮肤瘙痒
C. 皮肤粘膜弥漫性黑色素沉着
D. 皮肤.粘膜易感染
E. 皮肤粗糙,易皲裂
【单选题】
关于急性肾盂肾炎表现描述错误的是___
A. 发热
B. 头痛
C. 恶心呕吐
D. 尿路刺激征
E. 高血压
【单选题】
慢性肾衰竭患者,常见的早期的症状是___
A. 贫血
B. 食欲不振
C. 心血管症状
D. 神经症状
E. 皮肤症状
【单选题】
尿毒症患者出现下列哪一种病症最为危及患者生命___
A. 心律失常
B. 心力衰竭
C. 高钾血症
D. 高血压
E. 严重贫血
【单选题】
尿毒症患者出现厌食.恶心呕吐和腹泻的最主要原因是___
A. 严重贫血
B. 高磷低钙
C. 水钠潴留
D. 低蛋白血症
E. 氮质代谢产物经消化道排出
【单选题】
尿毒症患者发生肾性骨病的主要原因是___
A. 营养不良
B. 贫血
C. 尿钙排泄增多
D. 继发性甲状旁腺功能亢进
E. 长期厌食和腹泻
【单选题】
尿毒症患者最具有特征性的表现是___
A. 厌食与呕吐
B. 呼气有尿臭味
C. 水肿
D. 呼吸深而大
E. 贫血
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【单选题】
1:手机银行客户自助签约账户数量___。
A. 3
B. 5
C. 6
D. 不受限
【单选题】
2:手机银行贴膜卡通过什么渠道实现银行业务的操作___
A. 加密短信
B. 网络
C. 以上皆可
【单选题】
3:客户如何开通手机银行贴膜卡业务?___
A. 银行柜面办理
B. 客户网上自行下载办理
C. 以上两种方法都可以
【单选题】
4:手机贴膜卡的初始密码是___。
A. 123456
B. 456789
C. 111111
D. 000000
【单选题】
5:手机贴膜卡收取的短信费是多少___元。
A. 0.2
B. 0.1
C. 0.15
D. 0.25
【单选题】
6:手机银行支付时产生的费用是什么?___
A. 网络流量费
B. 手机话费
C. 不产生费用