【单选题】
苯酮酸尿症患者缺乏___
A. 酪氨酸转氨酶
B. 酪氨酸酶
C. 苯丙氨酸羟化酶
D. 多巴脱羧酶
E. 酪氨酸羟化酶
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答案
C
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相关试题
【单选题】
中心法则阐明的遗传信息传递方式___
A. 蛋白质-RNA-DNA
B. RNA-DNA-蛋白质
C. RNA-蛋白质-DNA
D. DNA-RNA-蛋白质
E. DNA-蛋白质-RNA
【单选题】
用实验证实DNA的半保留复制的学者是___
A. Watson和Crick
B. Kornberg
C. Sanger
D. Meselson和Stabl
E. Nierenberg
【单选题】
将在15NH4Cl作为唯一氮源的培养基中培养多代的大肠杆菌，转入含14NH4Cl的培养基中生长三代后，其各种状况的DNA分子比例应该是（LL代表两条轻链14N-DNA，HH代表两条重链15N-DNA，LH代表轻链、重链DNA）___
A. 3LH/1HH
B. 6HH/2LH
C. 15LL/1LH
D. 7HH/1LH
E. 1HH/7LH
【单选题】
原核生物的DNA聚合酶（DNA-pol）___
A. DNA-polⅢ是细胞内含量最多的
B. DNA-polⅡ由多亚基的不对称二聚体组成
C. DNA-polⅠ有即时校读功能
D. 都用NTP作底物
E. 催化过程中，β、γ磷酸根分别生成游离磷酸
【单选题】
合成DNA的原料是___
A. dAMP dGMP dCMP dTMP
B. dATP dGTP dCTP dTTP
C. dADP dGDP dCDP dTDP
D. ATP GTP CTP UTP
E. AMP GMP CMP UMP
【单选题】
下列关于大肠杆菌DNA聚合酶Ⅰ的叙述哪一项是正确的？___
A. 具有3’→5’核酸外切酶活性
B. 具有5’→3’核酸内切酶活性
C. 是唯一参与大肠杆菌DNA复制的聚合酶
D. dUTP是它的一种作用物
E. 以有缺口的双股DNA为模板
【单选题】
真核生物的DNA聚合酶（DNA pol）___
A. 有DNA-polα、β、γ三种
B. 由同一种DNA-pol催化领头链和随从链生成
C. DNA-polα是校读、修复的酶
D. DNA-polβ端粒复制的酶
E. DNA-polγ是线粒体复制的酶
【单选题】
原核生物的DNA聚合酶Ⅲ___
A. 该酶的大片段称Klenow片段
B. 是一条连续的肽链
C. α、ε、θ组成核心酶
D. 酶蛋白二级结构中很少α-螺旋
E. 以FAD为辅酶
【单选题】
DNA拓扑异构酶的作用是___
A. 解开DNA双螺旋，便于复制
B. 使DNA断开旋转复合不致打结、缠绕
C. 把DNA异构为RNA，因为复制需RNA引物
D. 辨认复制起始点
E. 稳定复制叉
【单选题】
DNA复制起始过程，下列酶和蛋白质的作用次序是：1．DNA-polⅢ；2．SSB；3．引物酶；4．解螺旋酶___
A. 1，2，3，4
B. 4，2，3，1
C. 3，1，2，4
D. 1，4，3，2
E. 2，3，4，1
【单选题】
复制中的RNA引物___
A. 是DNA-polⅢ活化
B. 解开DNA双链
C. 提供5’-P合成DNA链
D. 提供3’-OH合成DNA链
E. 提供5’-P合成RNA链
【单选题】
复制起始，还未进入延长时，哪组物质已经出现___
A. 冈崎片段，复制叉，DNA-pol Ⅰ
B. DNA外切酶、DNA内切酶、连接酶
C. RNA酶、解螺旋酶、DNA-polⅢ
D. DNA蛋白，引发体，SSB
E. DNA拓扑异构酶，DNA-pol Ⅱ，连接酶
【单选题】
复制时DNA聚合酶Ⅲ对碱基选择作用可用下列哪一个实验证明___
A. Meselson-Stahl实验
B. RNA聚合酶保护实验
C. 顺反试验
D. Ames试验
E. 错配试验
【单选题】
复制中，引物切除及填补之后___
A. 复制出现停止
B. 片段间有待连接缺口
C. 向两个方向的双向复制在中点汇合
D. 需要DNA-pol Ⅰ校读
E. 缺口引起框移突变
【单选题】
滚环复制___
A. 是低等生物的一种复制形式
B. 不属于半保留式复制
C. 内环链5’→3’延长，外环链3’ →5’延长
D. 不需要DNA连接酶的作用
E. 需要NTP而不是dNTP作原料
【单选题】
DNA损伤后，原核生物的切除修复过程需要：1．DNA连接酶；2．DNA pol Ⅰ；3．Uvr蛋白类___
A. 1，2，3
B. 2，3，1
C. 2，1，3
D. 3，2，1
E. 3，1，2
【单选题】
下列关于RNA的生物合成，哪一项是正确的？___
A. 转录过程需RNA引物
B. 转录生成的RNA都是翻译模板
C. 蛋白质在胞浆合成，所以转录也在胞浆中进行
D. DNA双链一股单链是转录模板
E. RNA聚合酶以DNA为辅酶，所以称为依赖DNA的RNA聚合酶
【单选题】
DNA上某段有意义链碱基顺序5’ACTAGTCAG 3’，转录后的mRNA上相应的碱基顺序为___
A. 5’-TGATCAGTC-3’
B. 5’-UGAUCAGUC-3’
C. 5’-CUGACUAGU-3’
D. 5’-CTGACTAGT-3’
E. 5’-CAGCUGACU-3’
【单选题】
不对称转录是指___
A. 双向复制后的转录
B. 同一DNA模板转录可以是从5’至3’延长和从3’至5’延长
C. 同一单链DNA，转录时可以交替作有义链和反义链
D. 转录经翻译生成氨基酸，氨基酸含有不对称碳原子
E. 没有规律的转录
【单选题】
真核生物的转录特点是___
A. 发生在细胞质内，因为转录产物主要供蛋白质合成用
B. 需要α因子辨认起点
C. 转录产物有多聚A（poly A）尾巴，DNA模板上有相应的poly T序列
D. 已发现有5种真核生物RNA聚合酶
E. RNA聚合酶都被鹅膏蕈碱抑制
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【填空题】
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【填空题】
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【填空题】
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【填空题】
and the___between them and the “popular” words is of great importance to a right understanding of linguistic process.
