【单选题】
[1]在同样的条件下，用标样代替试样进行的平行测定叫作___。
A. 空白实验
B. 对照实验
C. 回收实验
D. 校正实验
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答案
B
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相关试题
【单选题】
[2]下列有关置信区间的定义中，正确的是___。
A. 以真值为中心的某一区间包括测定结果的平均值的概率
B. 在一定置信度时，以测量值的平均值为中心的，包括真值在内的可靠范围
C. 总体平均值与测定结果的平均值相等的概率
D. 在一定置信度时，以真值为中心的可靠范围
【单选题】
[2]用电光天平称量时，天平的零点为-0.3mg，肖砝码和环码加到11.3500g时，天平停点为+4.5mg。此物重为___。
A. 11.3545g
B. 11.3548g
C. 11.3542g
D. 11.0545g
【单选题】
[1]下列关于平行测定结果准确度与精密度的描述正确的有___。
A. 精密度高则没有随机误差
B. 精密度高则准确度一定高
C. 精密度高表明方法的重现性好
D. 存在系统误差则精密度一定不高
【单选题】
[3]相对误差的计算公式是___。
A. E(%)=真实值－绝对误差
B. E(%)=绝对误差－真实值
C. E(%)=（绝对误差／真实值）×100%
D. E(%)=（真实值／绝对误差）×100%
【单选题】
[2]由计算器算得2.236×1.1124÷1.036×0.2000的结果为12.004471，按有效数字运算规则应将结果修约为___。
A. 12
B. 12.0
C. 12.00
D. 12.004
【单选题】
[2]下列四个数据中修改为四位有效数字后为0.0624的是___。(1)0.56235;(2)0.562349;(3)0.56245;(4)0.562451。
A. (1),(2)
B. (3),(4)
C. (1),(3)
D. (2),(4)
【单选题】
[2]在22℃时，用已洗净的25mL移液管，准确移取25.00mL纯水，置于已准确称量过的50mL的锥形瓶中，称得水的质量为24.9613g，此移液管在20℃时的真实体积为___。22℃时水的密度为0.99680g／mL。
A. 25.00mL
B. 24.96mL
C. 25.04mL
D. 25.02
【单选题】
[1]进行移液管和容量瓶的相对校正对___。
A. 移液管和容量瓶的内壁都必须绝对干燥
B. 移液管和容量瓶的内壁都不必干燥
C. 容量瓶的内壁必须绝对干燥，移液管内壁可以不干燥
D. 容量瓶的内壁可以不干燥，移液管内壁必须绝对干燥
【单选题】
[1]在一组平行测定中，测得试样中钙的质量分数分别为22.38、22.37、22.36、22.40、22.48，用Q检验判断、应弃去的是___。（ 已知:Q0.90=0.64，n=5）
A. 22.38
B. 22.4
C. 22.48
D. 22.36
【单选题】
[2]某煤中水分含量在5%至10%之间时，规定平行测定结果的允许绝对偏差不大于0.3%，对某一煤实验进行3次平行测定，其结果分别为7.17%、7.31%及7.72%，应弃去的是___，
A. 0.0772
B. 0.0717
C. 7.72%
D. 0.0731
【单选题】
[2]对某试样进行对照测定，获得其中硫的平均含量为3.25%，则其中某个测定值与此平均值之差为该测定的___。
A. 绝对误差
B. 相对误差
C. 相对偏差
D. 绝对偏差
【单选题】
[3]欲测某水泥熟料中的SO2含量，由四人分别进行测定。试样称取量皆为2.2g，四人获得四份报告如下：0.020852、0.02085、0.0208、2.1%，其中合理的报告是___。
A. 0.020802
B. 0.02085
C. 0.0208
D. 2.1%
【单选题】
[2]洌定SO2的质量分数，得到下列数据___：28.62，28.59，28.51，28.52，28.61。则置信度为95%时平均值的置信区间为。(已知置信度为95%，n=5，t=2.776)
A. 28.57±0.12
B. 28.57±0.13
C. 28.56±0.13
D. 28.57±0.06
【单选题】
[2]当置信度为0.95时，测得Al2O3的μ置信区间为(35.21±0.10)%，其意义是___。
A. 在所测定的数据中有95%在此区间内
B. 若再进行测定，将有95%的数据落人此区间内
C. 一总体平均值μ落入此区间的概率为0.95
D. 在此区间内包含μ值的概率为0.95
【单选题】
[2]由计算器计算9.25×0.21334÷(1.200×100)的结果为0.0164449，按有效数字规则将结果修约为___。
A. 0.016445
B. 0.01645
C. 0.01644
D. 0.0164
【单选题】
[2] 16℃时1mL水的质量为0.99780g，在此温度下校正l0ml单标线移液管，称得其放出的纯水质量为10.04g，此移液管在20℃时的校正值是___。
A. -0.02 mL
B. +0.02 mL
C. -0.06 mL
D. +0.06 mL
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