【单选题】
直线论的错误在于只看到___
A. 事物发展的周期性而否认了前进性
B. 事物发展的前进性而否认了曲折性
C. 事物发展的间接性而否认了连续性
D. 事物发展的曲折性而否认了周期性
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答案
B
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相关试题
【单选题】
循环论的错误在于___
A. 只看到事物发展的普遍性，没有看到事物发展过程的特殊性
B. 只看到事物的绝对运动，没有看到事物的相对静止
C. 只看到事物发展道路的曲折性，没有看到事物发展趋势的前进性
D. 只看到新旧事物之间的连续性，没有看到新旧事物之间的间断性
【单选题】
辩证法所说的矛盾是指___
A. 人们思维中的前后不一的自相矛盾
B. 事物之间或事物内部各要素之间的对立统一
C. 对立面之间的相互排斥
D. 事物之间或事物内部各要素之间的相互依赖
【单选题】
依据是___
A. 矛盾的同一性和斗争性辩证关系的原理
B. 矛盾的普遍性和特殊性辩证关系的原理
C. 事物发展的量变和质变辩证关系的原理
D. 事物发展的内因和外因辩证关系的原理
【单选题】
矛盾问题的精髓是___
A. 矛盾的普遍性和特殊性关系的问题
B. 矛盾的同一性和斗争性关系的问题
C. 主要矛盾和次要矛盾关系的问题
D. 矛盾的主要方面和次要方面关系的问题
【单选题】
在我国战国时期，公孙龙提出“白马非马”。这个命题的错误在于它割裂了___
A. 主要矛盾和次要矛盾的联系
B. 矛盾的主要方面和次要方面的联系
C. 矛盾的同一性和斗争性的联系
D. 矛盾的特殊性和普遍性的联系
【单选题】
对待改革开放和社会主义现代化建设，有的人只看到存在的困难和问题，看不到取得的巨大成就；有的人只看到取得的巨大成就，看不到存在的困难和问题。这两种看问题的方法都是___
A. 重点论
B. 均衡论
C. 一点论
D. 两点论
【单选题】
在马克思主义普遍原理指导下，从中国的基本国情出发，走自己的路。这体现了___
A. 矛盾的同一性和斗争性的的统一
B. 矛盾的普遍性和特殊性的统一
C. 事物发展的量变和质变的统一
D. 事物发展的前进性和曲折性的统一
【单选题】
真象和假象的区别在于___
A. 真象是客观的，假象是主观的
B. 真象表现本质，假象不表现本质
C. 真象深藏于事物内部，假象外露于事物外部
D. 真象从正面直接地表现本质，假象从反面歪曲地表现本质
【单选题】
马克思主义认为，主客体之间的价值关系是指___
A. 主体对客体的物质欲望和要求
B. 主体对客体的能动反映
C. 主体对客体的改造和变革的结果
D. 客体对于主体的有用性和效益性
【单选题】
恩格斯说：“社会一旦有技术上的需要，则这种需要比十所大学更能把科学推向前进。”这在认识论上说明___
A. 技术推动了科学的发展
B. 实践是认识发展的动力
C. 实践是认识的来源
D. 科学技术的发展超过了社会实践的发展速度
【单选题】
实践之所以是检验真理的唯一标准，就实践自身的特点而言因为___
A. 它是对人类有用的活动
B. 它是多数人参加的活动
C. 它是具有普遍性和直接现实性的活动
D. 它是具有主观性的活动
【单选题】
感性认识和理性认识的区别在于___
A. 感性认识是对事物现象的认识，理性认识是对事物本质的认识
B. 感性认识来源于实践，理性认识来源于书本
C. 感性认识是直接经验，理性认识是间接经验
D. 感性认识可靠，理性认识不可靠
【单选题】
列宁说：“没有革命的理论，就不会有革命的行动”，这句话应理解为___
A. 革命运动是由革命理论派生的
B. 革命理论对革命实践具有最终决定作用
C. 革命理论是革命运动的基础
D. 革命理论对革命实践具有重要的指导作用
【单选题】
实际工作中，教条主义和经验主义的共同错误在于___
A. 否认实践是认识的基础
B. 把认识理解为主观思维的自我运行过程
C. 混淆了感性认识和理性认识的界限
D. 割裂了感性认识和理性认识的辩证关系
【单选题】
我们感觉到一个苹果的形状、大小、颜色、轻重、气味、滋味和软硬等各种属性，在意识中把它们结合起来，就形成了这个苹果的整个感性形象，这种反映形式是___
A. 感觉
B. 知觉
C. 表象
D. 概念
【单选题】
毛泽东说：“感觉到了的东西，我们不能立刻理解它，只有理解了的东西，才更深刻地感觉它。”这一论断揭示了___
A. 感性认识是整个认识的起点
B. 感性认识的局限性
C. 感性认识对人们认识事物本质没有实际意义
D. 理性认识先于感性认识
【单选题】
哲学史上有唯理论和经验论两大派别长期争论不休，对它们的正确评价是___
A. 唯理论是正确的，经验论是错误的
B. 经验论是正确的，唯理论是错误的
C. 唯理论和经验论都是完全错误
D. 唯理论和经验论各有片面的真理性
【单选题】
列宁提出的：“从物到感觉和思想”与“从思想和感觉到物”是___
A. 唯物主义认识论和唯心主义认识论的对立
B. 经验论和先验论的对立
C. 反映论和唯理论的对立
D. 可知论和不可知论的对立
【单选题】
法国科学家路易·巴斯德说：“在观察事物之际，机遇偏爱有准备的头脑”。这句话强调了___
A. 人们只有发挥主观能动性才能认识事物
B. 人们获得感性经验至关重要
C. 人们不仅要善于观察事物，而且要善于思考问题
D. 人们在认识事物时要有理性指导
【单选题】
马克思指出：“搬运夫和哲学家之间的原始差别要比家犬和猎犬之间的差别小得多，它们之间的鸿沟是分工掘成的。”这表明___
A. 人的聪明才智无先天差别
B. 人的聪明才智的大小主要取决于主观努力的程度
C. 人的聪明才智主要来源于后天实践
D. 人的聪明才智由人的社会政治地位决定
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Of the following writers, is NOT included in the group of naturalists.
A. A. Stephen Crane
B. B. Frank Norris
C. C. Theodore Dreiser
D. D. Herman Melville
【单选题】
Of the following, is NOT characteristic of Mark Twain’s works.
A. A. colloquial speech
B. B. a sense of humor
C. C. a realistic view
D. D. an idealistic view
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Of the following, is considered Herman Melville’s masterpiece.
A. A. The Last of the Mohicans
B. B. The Legend of Sleepy Hollow
C. C. Moby Dick
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Of the following, is NOT Nathaniel Hawthorne’s work.
A. A. The Scarlet Letter
B. B. The House of the Seven Gables
C. C. The Marble Faun
D. D. Nature
【单选题】
is regarded as “the father of American literature”.
A. A. James Fennimore Cooper
B. B. Ralph Waldo
C. C. Thomas Jefferson
D. D. Washington Irving
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Of the following writers, are from the Colonial and Revolutionary Periods.
A. A. Benjamin Franklin & Edgar Ellen Poe
B. B. Edgar Ellen Poe & Jonathan Edwards
C. C. Benjamin Franklin & Jonathan Edwards
D. D. Edgar Ellen Poe & Washington Irving
【单选题】
The National Day of the United States falls on .
A. A. June 4th
B. B. July 4th
C. C. June 14th
D. D. July 14th
【单选题】
Of the following, is NOT among the three major radio and TV networks in America.
A. A. the National Broadcasting System (NBS)
B. B. the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS)
C. C. the Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS)
D. D. the American Broadcasting System (ABS)
【单选题】
is sold especially to the upper or upper-middle class and it has a reputation for its serious attitude and great bulk.
A. A. The Washington Post
B. B. The New York Times
C. C. Los Angeles Times
D. D. New York Daily News
【单选题】
Of the following universities, has NOT cultivated any American President yet.
A. A. Harvard University
B. B. Massachusetts Institute of Technology
C. C. Princeton University
D. D. Yale University
【单选题】
To get a bachelor’s degree, all undergraduate students are required to do the following except .
A. A. attending lectures and completing assignments
B. B. passing examinations
C. C. working for communities
D. D. earning a certain number of credits
【单选题】
Of the following, is NOT the responsibility of the board of trustees in U. S. institutions.
A. A. choosing the president
B. B. establishing policies for administrators and faculty
C. C. approving budget and other financial project
D. D. decide which student to enroll
【单选题】
Of the following, are NOT among the categories of American higher education.
A. A. universities and colleges
B. B. research institutions
C. C. technical institutions
D. D. community colleges
【单选题】
Higher education in the United States began with the founding of
A. A. Yale University
B. B. Harvard University
C. C. Princeton University
D. D. New York University
【单选题】
Of the following subjects, are NOT offered to elementary school students.
A. A. mathematics and languages
B. B. politics and business education
C. C. science and social studies
D. D. music and physical education
【单选题】
Formal education in the United States consists of , secondary and higher education.
A. A. kindergarten
B. B. public
C. C. elementary
D. D. private
【单选题】
At present, U. S. exports account for of the world’s total.
A. A. 10%
B. B. 15%
C. C. 20%
D. D. 25%
【单选题】
is not one of the three giants in American automobile industry.
A. A. Ford
B. B. General Motors
C. C. Chrysler
D. D. American Motors
【单选题】
The following statements are all true except .
A. A. Agribusinesses reflect the big, corporate nature of many farm enterprises.
B. B. Agribusinesses maintain a balanced trade pattern between agricultural imports and exports.
C. C. Agribusinesses range from one-family corporations to multinational firms.
D. D. Agribusinesses include a variety of farm businesses and structures.
【单选题】
About of American crops are for export.
A. A. half
B. B. one third
C. C. one fourth
D. D. one fifth
【单选题】
President Johnson tried to build a “Great Society” by introducing various programs like the following except .
A. A. Medicare
B. B. Food Stamps
C. C. Education Initiatives
D. D. Unemployment Pension
【单选题】
The following inventions took place during the “second indThe following inventions took place during the “second industrial revolution” except .
A. A. typewriter
B. B. telephone
C. C. electric light
D. D. refrigerator
【单选题】
The first National Bank of the United States was established with the urge of .
A. A. George Washington
B. B. Thomas Jefferson
C. C. Andrew Jackson
D. D. Alexander Hamilton
【单选题】
Chartered companies were NOT granted the by the British King or Queen.
A. A. political authority
B. B. economic rights
C. C. judicial authority
D. D. diplomatic authority
【单选题】
The modern American economy progressed from to , and eventually, to .
A. A. colonial economy, handcraft economy, industrial economy
B. B. farming economy, handcraft economy, industrial economy
C. C. colonial economy, farming economy, industrial economy
D. D. handcraft economy, farming economy, industrial economy
【单选题】
America produces a major portion of the world’s products in the following fields except .
A. A. machinery
B. B. automobiles
C. C. ore
D. D. chemicals
【单选题】
The President is directly voted into office by .
A. A. all citizens of America
B. B. the citizens over 18 years old
C. C. electors elected by the voters
D. D. the senators and representatives
【单选题】
The Supreme Court is composed of justices.
A. A. six
B. B. seven
C. C. eight
D. D. nine
【单选题】
The terms for a Senator and Representative are and years respectively.
A. A. two, four
B. B. two, three
C. C. two, six
D. D. six, two
【单选题】
According to the Constitution, a candidate for President must be .
A. A. at least 35 years old
B. B. at least a 14 years’ resident of the United States
C. C. born in America
D. D. all of the above
【单选题】
The following except are all powers of the President.
A. A. vetoing any bills passed by Congress
B. B. appointing federal judges when vacancies occur
C. C. making laws
D. D. issuing executive orders
【单选题】
All the following except cannot make legislative proposal.
A. A. the Senator
B. B. the Representative
C. C. the Secretary of State
D. D. the President
【单选题】
The following except are guaranteed in the Bill of Rights.
A. A. freedom of religion
B. B. the right to get into people’s house by police
C. C. freedom of speech and of press
D. D. the right to own one’s weapon if one wishes
【单选题】
The Bill of Rights .
A. A. defines the rights of Congress and the rights of the President
B. B. guarantees citizens of the United States specific individual rights and freedoms
C. C. is part of the Declaration of Independence
D. D. has no relationship with the Constitution
【单选题】
The Constitution of the United States .
A. A. gives the most power to Congress
B. B. gives the most power to the President
C. C. tries to give each branch enough power to balance the others
D. D. gives the most power to the Supreme Court
【单选题】
The U. S. Constitution came into effect in .
A. A. 1787
B. B. 1789
C. C. 1791
D. D. 1793
【单选题】
The Vietnam War was a long-time suffering for Americans, and it continued throughout the terms of Presidents .
A. A. Johnson, Nixon and Ford
B. B. Truman, Eisenhower and Kennedy
C. C. Kennedy, Johnson and Nixon
D. D. Eisenhower, Kennedy and Johnson
【单选题】
President applied New Deal to deal with the problems of the Great Depression.
A. A. Wilson
B. B. Truman
C. C. Roosevelt
D. D. Kennedy
【单选题】
The policy of the United States was at the beginning of the two world wars.
A. A. neutrality
B. B. full involvement
C. C. partial involvement
D. D. appeasement
【单选题】
Abraham Lincoln issued to grant freedom to all slaves.
A. A. Declaration of Independence
B. B. Constitution
C. C. Emancipation Proclamation
D. D. Bill of Rights
