【多选题】
近代中国资产阶级的来源有___。
A. 买办
B. 商人
C. 地主
D. 官僚
E. 手工场主
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相关试题
【多选题】
近代中国的两大主要矛盾是___。
A. 帝国主义和中华民族的矛盾
B. 地主阶级和农民阶级的矛盾
C. 封建主义和人民大众的矛盾
D. 工人阶级和资产阶级的矛盾
E. 统治阶级和被统治阶级的矛盾
【多选题】
改良主义道路在中国走不通的原因在于___。
A. 帝国主义不会自动放弃在中国攫取的特权
B. 革命是最快解决问题的方式
C. 封建势力不会自动放弃自己控制的政权
D. 近代的改良主义运动统统失败
E. 革命派创造了革命形势
【多选题】
在两大历史任务的关系问题上，正确的理解是___。
A. 争取民族独立、人民解放和实现国家富强、人民富裕既互相区别又互相紧密联系
B. 争取民族独立、人民解放和实现国家富强、人民富裕互为前提
C. 争取民族独立、人民解放为实现国家富强、人民富裕创造前提，开辟道路
D. 只有争得民族独立、人民解放以后，中国人民才能集中力量进行现代化建设，才能实现国家的富强、人民的富裕。
E. “落后就要挨打”，所以只有先进行现代化建设，实现国家富强、人民富裕，才能完成争取民族独立、人民解放的历史任务。
【多选题】
资本——帝国主义对中国军事侵略的手段主要有___
A. 发动战争，屠杀人民
B. 操纵中国的经济命脉
C. 侵占领土，划分势力范围
D. 勒索赔款，抢夺财富
E. 控制中国内政、外交
【多选题】
关于租借地，下列说法正确的是___。
A. 1898年，德国强租山东的胶州湾
B. 1898年，沙俄强租旅顺口、大连湾及其附近海面
C. 1898年，英国强租山东的威海卫及香港对岸的新界
D. 1899年，法国强租广东的广州湾及其附近海面
E. 1899年，日本强租福建的厦门及其附近海面
【多选题】
关于势力范围的划分，下列说法正确的___。
A. 德国把山东划为其势力范围
B. 沙俄以长城以北为其势力范围
C. 英国以长江流域为其势力范围
D. 法国把广东、广西、云南作为其势力范围
E. 日本声明福建为其势力范围
【多选题】
资本-帝国主义列强对中国进行经济掠夺的主要方式___
A. 控制中国的通商口岸
B. 掠夺中国的关税自主权
C. 实行商品倾销和资本输出
D. 操纵中国的经济命脉
E. 勒索战争赔款
【多选题】
帝国主义的经济侵略对中国造成的影响___。
A. 阻碍了中国民族工商业的发展
B. 对农业经济也造成严重破坏
C. 使中国在经济上丧失了独立性
D. 使中国经济的发展地区不平衡性更为严重
E. 中国资本主义快速发展
【多选题】
帝国主义对中国进行文化渗透的主要目的___。
A. 宣扬殖民主义奴化思想
B. 麻醉中国人民的精神
C. 摧毁中国人的自尊心和自信心
D. 灌输民主思想
E. 提升中国文明层次
【多选题】
19世纪70-80年代，中国陷入“边疆危机”，主要表现为___。
A. 英国从印度侵入西藏
B. 英国从缅甸入侵云南
C. 法国从越南侵犯广西
D. 俄国从中亚入侵新疆
E. 日本吞并琉球、侵犯台湾
【多选题】
列强最终没有瓜分中国的原因是___。
A. 列强之间的矛盾和互相制约
B. 中华民族进行的不屈不挠的反侵略斗争
C. 清政府的存在有利于列强实现自己的利益
D. 部分列强企图独占中国
E. 世界舆论的谴责
【多选题】
下列关于《天朝田亩制度》的说法，正确的有___
A. 主张平均分配土地，从根本上否定了封建地主的土地所有制，
B. 主张发展资本主义，直接推动了民族资本主义的诞生
C. 是一个以解决土地问题为中心的社会改革方案
D. 没有超出农民小生产者的狭隘眼界，是一种绝对平均主义思想的体现
E. 具有不切实际的空想的性质，在太平天国占领地区并未付诸实行。
【多选题】
太平天国的历史意义有___
A. 沉重打击了封建统治阶级，强烈撼动了清政府的统治根基
B. 比较完整地表达了千百年来农民对拥有土地的渴望，是中国旧式农民战争的最高峰
C. 颁布了近代第一个比较系统的发展资本主义的方案，推动了中国资本主义的发展
D. 冲击了孔子和儒家经典的正统权威，在一定程度是削弱了封建统治的精神支柱
E. 有力打击了外国侵略势力，冲击了西方殖民主义在亚洲的统治
【多选题】
太平天国的失败原因在于___
A. 他们不是新的生产力和生产关系的代表
B. 他们无法克服小生产者所固有的阶级局限性
C. 他们无法从根本上提出完整的正确的政治纲领和社会改革方案
D. 他们无法制止和克服领导集体自身腐败现象的滋长和长期保持领导集团的团结
E. 中外反动势力的联合绞杀
【多选题】
太平天国的兴起和失败说明了___
A. 农民具有伟大的革命潜力
B. 农民战争是资产阶级革命的前奏
C. 农民自身不能担负起领导反帝反封建斗争取得势力的重任
D. 农民阶级是无产阶级最可靠的革命同盟军
E. 单纯的农民战争不可能完成争取民族独立和人民解放的历史任务
【多选题】
顽固派和维新派论战的焦点是___
A. 要不要变法
B. 要不要发展资本主义
C. 要不要兴民权、设议院，实行君主立宪
D. 要不要废八股、改科举和兴西学
E. 要不要推翻帝制，实行共和
【多选题】
戊戌维新运动的失败，主要是由于维新派自身的局限和以慈禧太后为首的强大的守旧势力的反对，其中维新派的局限性体现在___
A. 不敢否定封建主义
B. 对帝国主义抱有幻想
C. 害怕人民群众
D. 民族资产阶级力量弱小
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【单选题】
What would be the best title of this passage?_____________ ___
A. Permissive Parents and Responsible Parents.
B. Censorship and the Law.
C. Censors Value Artistic Merits .
D. Censorship Performs Good Service to Society.
【单选题】
Lie detectors are widely used in the United States because _____________. ___
A. they can help detect people’s emotional stress
B. they can help detect people's physiological changes
C. they can help find out whether a person is telling the truth or not
D. they can measure the subject’s electrical resistance
【单选题】
According to the passage, we know that Britain______________. ___
A. will adopt lie detectors widely
B. will adopt lie detectors on a smaller scale
C. adopt lie detectors
D. has not decided whether to adopt lie detectors or not
【单选题】
The tests themselves are by no means free from error..." (Line 1-2.Para.3) means ____________. ___
A. the tests definitely have no error
B. the tests sometimes make mistakes
C. the polygraphers do not make mistakes
D. the polygraphers can avoid error by using some techniques
【单选题】
Which of the following is true? ________________ ___
A. The tests are conducted by qualified polygraphers.
B. Innocent people may blush or stammer when questioned.
C. Guilty people can definitely be found out by answer questions
D. Guilty people may escape by refusing to answer questions.
【单选题】
What troubles lie detector researchers most is that _______________. ___
A. innocent people are convicted crimes
B. innocent people will learn to tell lies
C. lie detectors may cause industrial unrests
D. lie detectors are sometimes not dependable
【单选题】
In the passage the author's attitude towards "mixed-ability teaching" is _______. ___
A. critical
B. questioning
C. approving
D. objective
【单选题】
By "held back" (Line 1) the author means _____. ___
A. made to remain in the same classes
B. forced to study in the lower classes
C. drawn to their studies
D. prevented from advancing
【单选题】
The author argues that a teacher's chief concern should be the development of the student's _________. ___
A. personal qualities and social skills
B. total personality
C. learning ability and communicative skills
D. intellectual ability
【单选题】
Which of the following is NOT MENTIONED in the third paragraph? __________ ___
A. Group work gives pupils the opportunity to learn to work together with others.
B. Pupils also learn to develop their reasoning abilities.
C. Group work provides pupils with the opportunity to learn to be capable organizers.
D. Pupils also learn how to participate in teaching activities.
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing this passage is to ______. ___
A. argue for teaching bright and not-so-bright pupils in the same class
B. recommend pair work and group work for classroom activities
C. offer advice on the proper use of the library
D. emphasize the importance of appropriate formal classroom teaching
【单选题】
According to the author, the deaths among youth are mainly caused by _____. ___
A. traffic accidents
B. smoking-related diseases
C. murder
D. all of these
【单选题】
Every day there are over_____high school students who will become regular smoker. ___
A. 75
B. 23
C. 30
D. 3000
【单选题】
By "dropout" the author means______. ___
A. students who failed the examination
B. students who left school
C. students who lost their way
D. students who were driven out of school
【单选题】
The reason for declining adolescent smoking is that ________. ___
A. NCI has taken effective measures
B. smoking is prevented among high school seniors
C. there are many smokers who have died of cancer
D. not stated
【单选题】
What is implied but not stated by the author is that ________. ___
A. smoking rates among youth have declined very little
B. there are now more female than male smokers among high school seniors
C. high smoking rates are due to the increase in wealth
D. smokers at high school are from low socio-economic backgrounds
【单选题】
According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a disadvantage of part time education? _______________ ___
A. It requires some break in one's career.
B. It tends to last too long for many people to complete a degree program.
C. It affects one's career.
D. It gives the student less time to share with the family.
【单选题】
Which of the following is NOT an advantage of distance learning? _________ ___
A. The student may choose his or her own pace.
B. The student may study at any time to his or her convenience.
C. They can pursue their chosen career while studying.
D. Their tutorial assistance comes through regular airmail, telephone, etc.
【单选题】
What benefit will distance learning program bring to a business? __________ ___
A. Recruitment of more talented people.
B. Good image of the business.
C. Better cooperation with universities.
D. Further training of employees and business growth.
【单选题】
Good distance learning program have the following characteristic EXCEPT______. ___
A. distance learning course is the same as students taking courses in campus
B. the degree should be same as on campus study
C. professor-student relationship is strictly one to one all through the course
D. includes subject evaluation tool
【单选题】
What benefit will distance learning bring to an employee of a business? ___________ ___
A. Professional growth.
B. Good relationship with the employer.
C. Good impression on the employer.
D. Higher salary.
【单选题】
In the first paragraph, what does "plastic money" (Line 6, Para.1) refer to? ______ ___
A. Dollars.
B. Online payment.
C. Credit cards.
D. Coins.
【单选题】
Which of the following is NOT true about credit cards? ____________ ___
A. Shopkeepers, among others, object to the use of credit cards because they add on the cost of the merchandise.
B. Credit card holders actually pay for their goods after the purchase has been completed.
C. The national company enjoys extensive growth because of the use of credit cards.
D. It has had the effect of increasing consumption.
【单选题】
What is the disadvantage of credit cards? _____________ ___
A. It may lead to the overgrowth of the national economy.
B. The delay in the payment of shopping goods may bring damage to shopkeepers' profits.
C. Some people may intentionally purchase goods that they cannot possibly afford.
D. Those who pay by cash at the purchase will have to pay for the cost added to the product as the interest charge of credit cards.
【单选题】
What is the main topic of the text? ________________ ___
A. Advantages and Disadvantages of Credit Cards.
B. Economic Growth Backed up by the Use of Credit Cards.
C. It can encourage great sums of consumption.
D. Credit Cards Make Life
E. asier.
【单选题】
The author's attitude towards credit card is.______________. ___
A. agreeable
B. neutral
C. humorous
D. oppositional
【单选题】
在甲午战争后，严复翻译的《天演论》所宣传的重要思想是___。
A. “师夷长技以制夷”
B. “中学为体，西学为用”
C. “天下兴亡，匹夫有责”
D. “物竞天择，适者生存”
【单选题】
鸦片战争以清政府的失败而告终。1842 年 8 月 29 日，清政府与英国签订了中国近代史上的第一个不平等条约是___。
A. 中英《虎门条约》
B. 中英《南京条约》
C. 中美《望厦条约》
D. 中法《黄埔条约》
【单选题】
德国元帅瓦德西说：“无论欧、美、日本各国，皆无此脑力与兵力，可以统治此天下生灵四分之一，故瓜分一事，实为下策。”这表明___。
A. 帝国主义已灭亡中国
B. 帝国主义之间相互勾结
C. 帝国主义瓜分中国图谋的破产
D. 帝国主义之间的矛盾
【单选题】
下面表述不正确的是___。
A. 中国人民的反侵略战争，激起了帝国主义列强的侵华野心。
B. 中国人民的反侵略战争，使我们的国家和民族历尽劫难、屡遭侵略而不亡。
C. 中国人民的反侵略战争表现出来的爱国主义精神，铸成了中华民族的民族魂。
D. 中国人民反侵略战争的失败，从反面教育了中国人民，极大地促进了中国人的思考、探 索和奋起，反侵略战争的过程，是中华民族逐步觉醒的过程。
【单选题】
魏源在其___中，提出了“师夷长技以制夷”的思想，主张学习外国先进的军事和科学技术，以期富国强兵，抵御外国侵略，开创了中国近代向西方学习的新风。
A. 《四洲志》
B. 《盛世危言》
C. 《夷情备采》
D. 《海国图志》
