【单选题】
男性,25岁。因车祸造成多发性损伤,急救时发现有窒息,腹部内脏脱出,股骨开放性骨折,病人血压低,脉微速。首先要处理的情况是___
A. 窒息
B. 腹部受伤
C. 股骨开放性骨折
D. 休克
E. 脉搏微弱
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【单选题】
胸外心脏按压方法中不正确的做法是___
A. 按压部位在胸骨下段
B. 使胸骨下陷3~4cm
C. 每分钟按压80~100次
D. 双人操作,每按压4~5次,吹气4次
E. 双人操作,每按压15次,吹气2次
【单选题】
内痔的好发部位是截石位的___
A. 2点、7点、11点
B. 2点、6点、10点
C. 3点、9点、12点
D. 3点、7点、11点
E. 4点、8点、22点
【单选题】
急性阑尾炎发病的重要原因是___
A. 细菌侵入
B. 黏膜受损
C. 管壁痉挛
D. 阑尾腔梗阻
E. 管壁血循环障碍
【单选题】
下列哪种属于第3代免疫抑制剂___
A. 硫唑嘌呤
B. 糖皮质激素
C. 抗淋巴细胞球蛋白
D. 环磷酰胺
E. 环孢霉素A
【单选题】
小儿躯干面积占全身面积的___
A. 9%
B. 18%
C. 27%
D. 40%
E. 46%
【单选题】
直肠癌根治手术后护理,以下哪项不正确___
A. 骶前引流管接负压吸引
B. 留置导尿1~2周
C. 手术后2~3天开放造瘘口
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男性,18岁,饭后剧烈运动后突然出现剧烈腹痛,向腰背部放射、呕吐,应考虑为___
A. 肠扭转
B. 肠套叠
C. 肠粘连
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脑疝形成的机制是___
A. 颅腔内容物体积增大
B. 颅内血容量增加
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胆固醇结石形成的最主要原因是___
A. 胆汁成分改变
B. 胆道感染
C. 葡萄糖醛酸酶增加
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E. 胆道梗阻
【单选题】
患儿,9个月,呕吐、腹泻3天,尿量略少,皮肤弹性稍差,口唇微干,眼窝轻度凹陷,血清钠浓度为140mmol/L,其脱水的程度为___
A. 重度脱水
B. 无脱水
C. 中度脱水
D. 极重度脱水
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【单选题】
一患者胸部受伤后,胸内有进行性出血,出血源多为___
A. 心脏大血管破裂出血
B. 肺组织破裂出血
C. 支气管动脉破裂出血
D. 肋间动、静脉或胸廓内
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【单选题】
直肠癌的主要特点是___
A. 便秘
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C. 便血
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【单选题】
头皮损伤骨膜下血肿的突出特点是___
A. 血肿小
B. 血肿局限
C. 血肿以骨缝为界
D. 疼痛重
E. 常合并有骨折
【单选题】
颅脑损伤病人处理便秘的方法哪项不妥当___
A. 口服液体石蜡
B. 开塞露
C. 酚酞
D. 用液体石蜡灌肠
E. 用肥皂水灌肠
【单选题】
血管闭塞性脉管炎局部缺血期的临床表现,不包括___
A. 间歇性跛行
B.  静息痛
C. 足背动脉搏动减弱
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【单选题】
维持细胞外液渗透压的重要离子是___
A. Ca
B. K
C. Mg
D.  Na
E. Cl
【单选题】
当人血中的碳酸氢根离子与碳酸的比值为20:1时,血浆的pH是___
A. 7.3
B. 7.4
C. 7.5
D. 7.6
E. 7.7
【单选题】
前列腺增生症病人发生急性尿潴留,首选的处理方法是___
A. 热敷、按摩
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重度脱水失量约为体重的___
A. 2%以上
B. 3%以上
C. 4%以上
D. 5%以上
E. 6%以上
【单选题】
男,20岁,被人用刀捅伤半小时急诊入院,入院查体:血压9.3/6.7kPa(70/50mmHg),脉搏快弱,呼吸音减弱。X线示有大量积液阴影,应确诊为___
A. 开放性气胸
B. 损伤性气胸
C. 张力性气胸
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E. 以上均不是
【单选题】
阿米巴肝脓肿没有继发细菌感染,应选用下列哪种方法治疗___
A. 脓肿内注入抗阿米巴药,切开引流
B. 脓肿内注入抗阿米巴药,穿刺抽吸
C. 全身应用抗阿米巴药,穿刺抽吸
D. 全身应用抗阿米巴药,切开引流
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【单选题】
心脏骤停后最容易发生的继发性病理变化是___
A. 肺水肿
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D. 脑缺氧和脑水肿
E. 心肌缺氧性损伤
【单选题】
关于脑复苏下列错误的是___
A. 低温疗法
B. 脱水疗法
C. 不可用皮质激素
D. 给用脑活素
E. 高压氧疗法
【单选题】
小而深的伤口多见于___
A. 刺伤
B. 切割伤
C. 擦伤
D. 撕脱伤
E. 裂伤
【单选题】
慢性脓胸纵隔移向___
A. 前侧
B. 后侧
C. 无移位
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【单选题】
胰头癌的主要临床特点是___
A. 黄疸
B. 肝脏肿大
C. 胆囊肿大
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E. 厌食、消瘦、乏力
【单选题】
水中毒对病人危害最大的是___
A. 腹腔积液
B. 脑水肿
C. 眼膜水肿
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E. 消化道水肿
【单选题】
无形失水是指___
A. 排出的尿
B. 排出的粪便中的水
C. 排出的尿与粪中水之和
D. 正常时呼出及皮肤蒸发的水之和
E. 气管切开呼吸道多排出的水
【单选题】
心脏复跳后应用低温疗法,错误的做法是___
A. 头部重点降温
B. 尽早开始降温
C. 直肠温度降至32℃维持24h
D. 控制寒战和抽搐
E. 严格控制输液量
【单选题】
诊断慢性颅内压增高有意义的临床表现是___
A. 头痛
B. 呕吐
C. 视乳头水肿
D. 复视
E. 椎体束征阳性
【单选题】
对严重挤压伤患者,护理时除严密观察生命体征外,还应特别注意___
A. 伤口肿胀程度
B. 精神状态
C. 肢端温度
D. 损伤部位疼痛情况
E. 尿量和尿色
【单选题】
食道癌哪种病理类型恶性程度高___
A. 髓质型
B. 缩窄型
C. 蕈伞型
D. 溃疡型
E. 腺癌
【单选题】
骨盆直肠间隙脓肿晚期治疗的有效措施___
A. 全身抗生素
B. 局部理疗
C. 切开引流
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E. 肛门坐浴
【单选题】
防治脑水肿最常用的脱水剂是___
A. 20%甘露醇
B. 5%葡萄糖溶液
C. 25%山梨醇
D. 10%葡萄糖溶液
E. 5%葡萄糖盐水溶液
【单选题】
关于胰腺癌的病理,错误的是___
A. 以导管细胞腺癌最多见
B. 好发部位胰腺头颈部
C. 最多见淋巴转移和癌浸润
D. 早期血行转移
E. 可广泛转移至周围组织
【单选题】
妇科病人术后护理正确的是___
A. 硬膜外麻醉者,去枕平卧12小时
B. 妇科阴部手术后48小时取出阴道内纱布块
C. 会阴Ⅲ度裂伤修补术后5天给予缓泻剂
D. 一般腹部手术保留尿管5~7天
E. 广泛全子宫切除术后留置尿管10~14天
【单选题】
孕妇,28岁,孕36周,因阴道大量出血就诊,确诊胎盘早剥,现进入产程,治疗原则是___
A. 清洁灌肠
B. 期待疗法
C. 抑制宫缩
D. 终止妊娠
E. 禁止人工破膜
【单选题】
产褥期正常的恶露应该是___
A. 血性恶露量多,色鲜红,含大量血液、少量蜕膜组织,持续3~4天
B. 浆液性恶露持续3周左右
C. 白色恶露含大量的白细胞、红细胞、蜕膜
D. 正常恶露有血腥气及有臭味
E. 产褥晚期有较多的红色恶露出现属正常
【单选题】
正常新生儿护理哪项不正确___
A. 新生儿需保暖
B. 1~2天内可有回奶现象
C. 出生后24h无大小便属正常情况
D. 每日测体温2次,如有异常需加测
E. 出生2h内密切观察脐带有无渗血
【单选题】
哺乳产妇恢复排卵的时间为___
A. 产后4~6个月
B. 产后10周
C. 产后8周
D. 产后7周
E. 产后6周
推荐试题
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
(2)Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
【单选题】
(3)Biopharmaceutics mainly studies the in vivo process of drugs and metabolites in humans, animals and tissue culture, which specifically involves___
A. absorption and distribution
B. absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
C. metabolism and excretion
D. absorption and excretion
【单选题】
(4)Regarding the definition of bioavailability(BA), BA is related to___
A. total plasma drug concentration only
B. unbound drug concentration in the plasma
C. unbound drug concentration at the target site
D. total plasma drug concentration, and the administered drug dose
【单选题】
(5)Plasma drug concentration is affected by following factors such as___
A. rate of absorption
B. rate and extent of distribution
C. rate ofeli Imination
D. all ofabove
【单选题】
6)Which of the following routes of administration will involve the absorption of drugs?___
A. i.v.injection
B. i.v.infusion
C. Subcutaneous injection, transdermal and oral
D. None of above
【单选题】
(7)Which of the following factors may influence the time course of a drug in the plasma and hence at its site of action?___
A. Food
B. Disease state
C. Route of administration
D. All of above
【单选题】
(8)Please identify the potential biological barriers for an orally administered tablet to be absorbed into the systemic circulation___
A. Sk d dermis
B. Gastrointestinal epithelium
C. Oral mucosal membrane
D. All of above
【单选题】
(9) Given the same administration dose, which of the following will likely result in varying bioavailabilities for the same drug administered to the same person? ___
A. tablets (p.o. )vs. solutions(p0.)
B. solutions for injection(i v )vs oral solutions(p0.)
C. coated tablets (p.0. )vs hard gelatin capsules(p0.)
D. All ofabove
【单选题】
(10)Which of the following statements is true?___
A. Bioavailability is only related to the administered dose and the total drug concentration in the blood circulation.
B. Plasma protein binding does not affect the bioavailability of a specific drug.
C. A given drug in different dosage forms may show differences in bioavailability if given by the same route.
D. Biopharmaceutical studies do not involve animal experiment.
【判断题】
Much of our present physiological knowledge has been found from the experiments and studies on human beings.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
Living cells break down glucose and fats to provide energy for other activities, which is called.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
The right atriapumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs where it absorbs oxygen from the air.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
The nervous system uses electrical signals to transmit information very rapidly to specific cells.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
With the level of sodium increasing extracelular fruid. the cardiac muscle cells become too excitable and may contract.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
A negative feedback loop is a control system that acts to maintain the level of some variables within a given range following a disturbance
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
(1)Pharmacodynamics, which is concerned with the study of the biochemical and physiological effects of drugs and their mechanisms of action, Is an experimental medical science.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
2)It's unreasonable for a physician to be interested mainly in the effects of drugs on human beings, for the pharmacological evaluation of drugs in them may be limited due to technical, legal, and ethical reasons.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
(3) As the effects of drugs are often characterized by significant interspecies variation and may be further modified by disease, clinical pharmacology has never been efibrasized.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
The physician is not interested in drugs that are useful in the prevention,diagnosis,and treatment of human disease, but in chemical agents that are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
(5)A drug is said to be useful in therapy if it has the ability to produce its desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
(6)Toxicology deals not only with drugs used in therapy but also with many other chemicals that may be responsible for household, environmental, or industrial intoxication.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
1)With the more efficient screening tests and burgeoning knowledge about how a molecules biological activities are likely to be changed, the traditional approach of discovering new drugs has been improved.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
2)With the parallel synthesis used to identify which small segment of any given large protein would bind to an antibody, Mario Geysen generated a variety of short protein fragments by combining multiple amino acids in different permutations.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
)A parallel synthesis and a split-and-mix synthesis are different in that in a split-and-mix synthesis, all the products are assembled separately n their respective reaction vessels.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
4) In many laboratories, robots are used in the routine work of parallel synthesis to deliver small amounts of reactive molecules into appropriate wells, thus making the process more accurate and less tedious.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
5) In a parallel synthesis, each compound remains in its own container; while in a split-and-min synthesis, the related ce mpounds are mixed up in the same reaction vessel.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
6)In order to solve the difficulties of identifying the compounds made in a parallel synthesis scientists pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and determine the molecular makeup o d attached.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
1)The concentration of a drug in whole plasma is the most accurate index of the drug concentration at the site(s) of action.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
(2)It is difficult to measure the total concentration of both unbound and bound drug in total plasma.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
(3)The clinical effect of a drug is assumed to be directly related to the plasma drug concentration.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
(4) Systemically acting drugs administered by all routes involve the absorption of drug from the place of administration into the blood.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
5)Bioavailability of a drug indicates whether a therapeutically effective concentration is achieved at the site(s)of action of that drug.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
(6)Prodrugs are not therapeutically effective unless they are changed into therapeutically active forms before or after reaching the systemic circulation
A. 对
B. 错
【单选题】
(1)地球表层覆盖着很多圈层,其中最厚的圈层是 ___
A. 岩石圈
B. 水圈
C. 大气圈
D. 生物圈
【单选题】
(2)目前受人类影响最强烈的地球圈层部位主要在大气圈底层、岩石圈上层以及 ___
A. 生物圈表层
B. 生物圈中层
C. 水圈底层
D. 水圈全部