【单选题】
脑震荡的病理特点是___
A. 无明显器质性损害
B. 脑皮质散在出血点
C. 脑组织有局灶坏死
D. 软脑膜撕裂出血
E. 脑内形成血肿
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关于脐疝错误的叙述是___
A. 疝内容物由脐环突出
B. 婴儿多见
C. 成人脐疝,多见于中年以上的妇女
D. 婴儿脐疝较成人脐疝易嵌顿
E. 婴儿脐疝多见于先天性疾病
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热烧伤的病理改变主要取决于___
A. 热源类型及受热时间
B. 热源温度及受伤部位
C. 受热时间及受伤面积
D. 热源温度及受热时间
E. 热源温度及受伤面积
【单选题】
女,40岁。因急性肠梗阻频繁呕吐,出现口渴、尿少、脱水征、血压偏低。进行液体疗法,应静脉滴注下列哪一种液体___
A. 5%葡萄糖液
B. 右旋糖酐
C. 5%葡萄糖盐水
D. 复方氯化钠
E. 0.3%氯化钾
【单选题】
阿米巴性肝脓肿的脓液是___
A. 黄色
B. 白色
C. 黄白色
D. 巧克力色
E. 绿色
【单选题】
血栓闭塞性脉管炎病变多见于___
A. 上肢大中动脉
B. 上肢中小动脉
C. 下肢大中动脉
D. 下肢中小动脉
E. 下肢小动脉
【单选题】
下列哪项不属于浅Ⅱ度烧伤的特___
A. 伤及真皮浅层
B. 剧痛
C. 水疱小而多
D. 水疱壁薄
E. 愈后可有色素沉着
【单选题】
急性梗阻性化脓性胆管炎的病程特点是___
A. 起病缓,发展快,病性重
B. 起病缓,发展慢,病性重
C. 起病急,发展快,病性重
D. 起病急,发展快,病性轻
E. 起病急,发展慢,病性重
【单选题】
特大面积烧伤时,表层皮片较理想的供皮区(可供反复多次取皮的供皮区为:___
A. 大腿皮
B. 背部皮
C. 腹部皮
D. 小腿皮
E. 头皮
【单选题】
静脉肾盂造影检查前的护理,下列哪项是错误的___
A. 常规肠道准备
B. 准备泛影葡胺造影剂
C. 做碘过敏试验
D. 鼓励病人多饮水
E. 禁食,排空小便
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颅脑损伤病人伴有脑脊液耳漏者的处理哪项不正确___
A. 应用抗生素
B. 禁止做腰穿
C. 可用无菌棉签填塞堵漏
D. 禁止冲洗
E. 手术修
【单选题】
结石引起肾绞痛时,应首先采用___
A. 抗感染治疗
B. 手术取石
C. 中西医排石治疗
D. 解痉止痛
E. 给予镇静药物
【单选题】
泌尿系结石容易引起的病理生理变化是___
A. 尿路梗阻和感染
B. 酸碱平衡失调
C. 肾功能不全
D. 诱发癌变
E. 电解质紊乱
【单选题】
急腹症观察时最重要的局部体征是___
A. 肠鸣音的变化
B. 腹膜刺激征的产生
C. 腹式呼吸运动的大小
D. 腹壁静脉的曲张
E. 腹腔移动浊音的变化
【单选题】
门静脉高压症病人分流术的最主要缺点是___
A. 手术难度大
B. 易发生血栓
C. 不能减轻腹水
D. 易诱发肝性脑病
E. D.易诱发肝性脑病
【单选题】
急性肾功能衰竭病人的饮食护理,哪一项是错误的___
A. 高蛋白
B. 高热量
C. 充足维生素
D. 忌含钾丰富的食物
E. 控制入水量
【单选题】
男性,18岁,头部被菜刀砍伤已2天余,伤口长6cm,裂开,脓性分泌物较多。处理方法是___
A. 彻底清创并缝合
B. 清创处理伤口不缝合
C. 控制感染,定期更换敷料
D. 清创、缝合并放置引流
E. 清创、湿敷、包扎
【单选题】
男性,59岁,直肠癌,经腹会阴联合直肠癌根治术后,人工肛门开放的时间是在术后___
A. 1天
B. 3天
C. 7天
D. 10天
E. 14天
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男性,7岁,肠蛔虫症,近日发热、腹痛,今日突然腹部阵发性绞痛,恶心、呕吐,吐出2条蛔虫,腹部明显膨胀无排便排气,腹部于左侧腹触及一拳头大肿物,表面软不平,有轻度韧性,稍可推动,肠鸣音亢进,初步诊断为___
A. 蛔虫团引起肠梗阻
B. 肠扭转
C. 肠套叠
D. 肠肿瘤
E. 嵌顿疝
【单选题】
脑外伤病人,去大脑强直发作是由于___
A. 脑皮质广泛性损害
B. 间脑损害
C. 小脑损害
D. 中脑损害
E. 延髓损害
【单选题】
男性病人,50岁。患胆石症多年,1天前突发右上腹剧烈腹痛,并向右肩背放射,伴高热和轻度黄疸,经门诊化验检查血清淀粉高达530U(索氏法),尿淀粉酶超过1000U(索氏法),应考虑___
A. 急性坏疽性胆囊炎
B. 急性胰腺炎
C. 胆总管结石症
D. 胆道蛔虫伴感染
E. D.胆道蛔虫伴感染
【单选题】
反常呼吸运动常见于___
A. 损伤性气胸
B. 开放性气胸
C. 闭合性气胸
D. 张力性气胸
E. 多根多处肋骨骨折
【单选题】
原发性肝癌病人不适宜手术的指征是___
A. 明显腹水、黄疸
B. 无严重肝硬化
C. 肝功能代偿好
D. 肿瘤未超过半肝
E. 肿瘤未侵犯第一肝门
【单选题】
肛裂的临床主要特点为___
A. 便时及便后肛门部周期性剧烈疼痛
B. 便中带血
C. 常引起便秘
D. 大便习惯发生改变
E. 肛门周围瘙痒
【单选题】
急性胰腺炎发病的最主要原因是___
A. 暴饮暴食
B. 梗阻(胆道疾病)
C. 酒精中毒
D. 高血脂,高血钙
E. 外伤,手术
【单选题】
影响骨折愈合最主要的因素是___
A. 高龄
B. 伤口感染
C. 粉碎性骨折
D. 血液供应不良
E. 复位时过度牵引
【单选题】
导尿管的型号是其直径的___
A. 1倍
B. 相同
C. 2倍
D. 3倍
E. 4倍
【单选题】
诊断慢性颅内压增高有意义的临床表现是___
A. 头痛
B. 呕吐
C. 视乳头水肿
D. 复视
E. 椎体束征阳性
【单选题】
诊断慢性颅内压增高有意义的临床表现是___
A. 子宫底升至脐上,子宫体变硬呈球形
B. 阴道有大量出血
C. 子宫轮廓不清,质软
D. 阴道口外露的脐带自行缩短
E. 轻压子宫下段时,外露的脐带有回缩
【单选题】
葡萄胎刮宫术后4个月,血HGG明显高于正常,胸部X线显示片状阴影,最可能的诊断是___
A. 再次葡萄胎
B. 绒毛膜癌
C. 侵蚀性葡萄胎
D. 宫外孕
E. 结核
【单选题】
孕早期心脏病病人,决定能否继续妊娠的重要依据是___
A. 心脏病种类
B. 心脏病变部位
C. 心功能情况
D. 症状严重程度
E. 胎儿的大小
【单选题】
病毒性肝炎对妊娠的影响,下述哪项是错误的___
A. 妊娠早期患肝炎易发展为急性、亚急性肝炎
B. 妊娠期患肝炎致畸发生率高
C. 妊娠晚期发病易并发妊高征
D. 重症肝炎易诱发DIC
E. 妊娠期发生病毒性肝炎致围产儿死亡率高
【单选题】
患者33岁,G[1.gif]P,孕32周,因不慎跌倒,阴道少量出血1天入院,检查宫高20cm,胎心好,无明显宫缩和压痛,胎头高浮,B超示胎盘较一般增厚,最可能的诊断是___
A. 帆状胎盘
B. 部分性前置胎盘
C. 边缘性前置胎盘
D. 胎盘边缘血窦破裂
E. 胎盘早期剥离
【单选题】
关于卵巢的周期性变化表现在___
A. 卵泡的发育、成熟、排卵、黄体的形成和退化
B. 排卵后,宫颈黏液分泌增多,变稀薄透明
C. 排卵后基础体温上升0.1~0.2℃
D. 非妊娠黄体的寿命约为10~12天
E. 排卵常发生于月经来潮后14天
【单选题】
新生儿窒息吸氧的流量为___
A. 1L/min
B. 2L/min
C. 3L/min
D. 4L/min
E. 5L/min
【单选题】
子宫内膜异位最常见的部位是___
A. 阴道
B. 直肠子宫陷凹
C. 输卵管
D. 子宫韧带
E. 卵巢
【单选题】
输卵管妊娠病人非手术治疗的护理,错误的是___
A. 必须绝对卧床休息
B. 禁食
C. 避免用力排便
D. 随时做好急诊手术准备
E. 保持外阴清洁
【单选题】
致女方不孕最常见的因素是___
A. 子宫因素
B. 子宫颈因素
C. 输卵管因素
D. 外阴、阴道因素
E. 排卵障碍
【单选题】
做阴道脱落细胞检查时,要求病人在检查前多少小时禁止性生活,阴道灌洗及上药___
A. 8h
B. 10h
C. 12h
D. 24h
E. 48h
【单选题】
良、恶性葡萄胎的主要区别是___
A. 阴道流血时间的早晚
B. 血或尿HCG的高低
C. 水泡大小
D. 子宫增大程度
E. 葡萄胎病变有无超过子宫腔范围
【单选题】
重型胎盘早期剥离时,下列哪项处理是错误的___
A. 一旦确诊应迅速终止妊娠
B. 不能短期内分娩者,应行剖宫产
C. 出现胎儿窘迫而需抢救者应行剖宫产
D. 胎儿已死,则不宜行剖宫产术
E. 行剖宫产术时,见子宫胎盘卒中需先处理,必要时再行子宫切除术
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B. Assign group B permission “virtual machine console user” to VM10.
C. Assign group A permission “virtual machine console user” to VM10.
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Which two new vSphere 6.5 features enable an Administrator to locate configuration options when creating or editing host profiles more easily than in previous versions? (Choose two.)___
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What are the two valid storage controller types for VMs on ESXi 6.5? (Choose two.)___
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B. SATA
C. NVMe
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Which two options can optimize conversion with VMware Converter? (Choose two.)___
A. Disable real-time antivirus scanners.
B. Remove the source from Active Directory.
C. Remove third-party device drivers.
D. Exclude diagnostic partitions from conversion.
E. Disable Volume Shadow Copy (VSS).
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vSphere Availability considers which two factors for virtual machine restarts? (Choose two.)___
A. Host Isolation Response
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【多选题】
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A. vminst.log
B. vim-um-msi.log
C. firstboot.log
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【多选题】
Which two parameters must be configured for Windows in-guest disk mirroring? (Choose two.)___
A. scsi#.returnNoConnectDuringAPD = “FALSE”
B. scsi#.terminateVMOnPDL = “TRUE”
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D. scsi#.returnNoConnectDuringAPD = “TRUE”
【多选题】
Which two items are required to enable NPIV in a virtual machine? (Choose two.)___
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B. physical HBA support
C. use of virtual disks
D. hardware version 11 or higher
【多选题】
A vSphere Administrator has VM Component Protection (VMCP) enabled, but the VM was not restarted when one of the VMFS datastores experienced an All Paths Down (APD) failure. What two scenarios would explain why the virtual machine was not restarted? (Choose two.)___
A. VM Monitoring is required in order for VMCP to failover during an APD event.
B. VMware Tools is not installed on the guest operating system for the VM.
C. Insufficient Capacity is available on the failover ESXi hosts.
D. The APD failure was corrected before the VM could be restarted.
【多选题】
What are two requirements in order to restore a Resource Pool Tree from a snapshot? (Choose two.)___
A. vSphere DRS must be turned on.
B. A restore can only be performed on a vSphere DRS cluster within the original vCenter Server.
C. vSphere
D. RS must be turned off.
【多选题】
Which three vSphere features are compatible with vSphere Replication? (Choose three.)___
A. vSphere High Availability
B. vSphere Fault Tolerance
C. vSphere Storage
D. RS
【多选题】
What two VMware Remote Console Options can be defined in the virtual machine settings? (Choose two.)___
A. Boot Delay
B. Maximum number of sessions
C. Guest OS lock
D. Total video memory
【多选题】
VMware Converter can import a powered off virtual machine from which two virtual machine platforms?(Choose two.)___
A. Microsoft Hyper-V
B. Citrix Xen
C. VMware Workstation
D. Linux with KVM
【多选题】
Which two options allow storage space reclamation? (Choose two.)___
A. Use VMFS6 datastores.
B. Use esxcli storage vmfs unmap.
C. Use the SAN console (management tool).
D. Use the vSphere Web Client.
【多选题】
An administrator must reprovision 25 hosts with a new image profile that he has created. Which two methods can the administrator use to change the image profile? (Choose two.)___
A. From the vSphere Web client home page, select the Deploy Rules tab in the Auto Deploy section.
B. Run the Copy-Deploy Rule and specify the Replace Item parameter with Power CLI.
C. From the vSphere Web client home page, select the Assign Rules tab in the Auto
D. eploy section.
【多选题】
What are three parameters for traffic filtering or marking? (Choose three.)___
A. Protocol
B. Traffic Direction
C. DSCP value
D. virtual Port ID
【多选题】
The vSphere administrator must change the path selection policy (PSP) to comply with best practices. Which two interfaces can be used to change the PSP? (Choose two.)___
A. ESXi shell
B. vSphere Client
C. ESXi host client
D. vSphere Web Client
【多选题】
In what two ways can Storage DRS load balance virtual machines? (Choose two.)___
A. anti-affinity rules
B. virtual storage controller
C. guest OS family
D. I/O latency
【多选题】
What two reasons can explain why a host cannot be removed from a vSphere Distributed Switch? (Choose two.)___
A. There are virtual machine network adapters connected to the switch.
B. There are blocked ports on the switch.
C. There are LACP LAGs configured on the switch.
D. There are VMkernel network adapters connected to the switch.
【多选题】
Which three requirements are true for the vCenter Server HA network? (Choose three.)___
A. Network latency between all nodes must be less than 10 milliseconds.
B. IP addresses for all nodes must be static.
C. HA network IP addresses for all nodes can be on different subnets.
D. IP addresses must be on the same network as the management network.
E. A default gateway must be configured.
【多选题】
Which two statements correctly describe Normal Lockdown Mode? (Choose two.)___
A. ESXi Shell and SSH services are independent of lockdown mode.
B. In normal lockdown mode the DCUI service is stopped.
C. ESXi Shell and SSH services are dependent of lockdown mode and cannot be configured.
D. In normal lockdown mode the DCUI service is running.
【多选题】
The Health check feature in the vSphere Distributed Switch helps troubleshoot network connectivity. What three checks does this feature perform? (Choose three.)___
A. Network Utilization
B. MTU
C. Teaming and Failover
D. VLAN
【多选题】
What are the three types of nodes in a vCenterServer HA cluster? (Choose three.)___
A. Master
B. Replica
C. Witness
D. Active
E. Passive
【多选题】
What are two consequences of turning off vSphere DRS on a cluster? (Choose two.)___
A. vMotion capability will be lost.
B. Resource pools will be lost.
C. vApps will be lost.
D. Affinity rules will be lost.
【多选题】
Which two protocols can be used to back up vCenter Server Appliance Instance? (Choose two.)___
A. iSCSI
B. HTTPS
C. FTP
D. NFS
【多选题】
What are two requirements to enable EVC in a vSphere DRS cluster? (Choose two.)___
A. CPU must be in the same family and of the same speed.
B. CPUs must be from the same vendor.
C. EVC must use the lowest possible baseline supported by the hardware.
D. No VMs may be running in the cluster.
【多选题】
In Advanced settings on a vSphere host, Security.Password Quality Control set as retry=3 min=disabled, disabled, disabled, 7, 7 . Which two passwords are valid? (Choose two.)___
A. xQaT3#A
B. P@ssw0rd
C. xQaTEh2
D. Xqat3h!
E. xQaTEhb!
【多选题】
To support Auto-Deploy, which two network requirements must be met? (Choose two.)___
A. IP multicast support
B. IPv4 or IPv6
C. PXE boot
D. 10 GbE networking
【多选题】
A vSphere administrator receives reports of a virtual machine performing extremely slowly, with CPU usage being the suspected bottleneck. After reviewing esxtop (view the Exhibit), which two scenarios could cause a performance problem for the virtual machine? (Choose two.)___
A. A processor affinity is configured for the virtual machine.
B. A virtual machine CPU limit is configured.
C. A virtual machine reservation is configured.
D. A virtual machine memory limit is configured.
E. A virtual machine CPU reservation is configured.
【多选题】
Which three source object types are available for subscription when creating a subscribed content library in vSphere 6.5? (Choose three.)___
A. vSphere 6 library
B. HTTP server
C. vCD 5.5 catalog
D. CIFS repository
E. 3rd-party library