【单选题】
下列哪项是溶组织阿米巴原虫具有传染性的形态 ___
A. 大滋养体
B. 小滋养体
C. 包囊
D. 虫卵
E. 幼虫
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答案
C
解析
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急性病毒性肝炎早期最主要的治疗措施是___
A. 卧床休息
B. 保肝药物
C. 免疫制剂
D. 抗病毒药物
E. 维生素类药物
【单选题】
下列哪种疾病可表现为腹泻时多无腹痛及里急后重___
A. 细菌性食物中毒
B. 急性细菌性痢疾
C. 霍乱
D. 阿米巴痢疾
E. 慢性痢疾
【单选题】
确定一种传染病的隔离期是根据___
A. 该病传染性的大小
B. 病程的长短
C. 病情严重程度
D. 潜伏期的长短
E. 其余选项都不是
【单选题】
在非流行季节中,细菌性痢疾的传播途径主要是___
A. 粪-口途径
B. 经食物传播
C. 经水源传播
D. 接触传播
E. 其余选项都不是
【单选题】
成年男性患流行性腮腺炎常见的并发症是___
A. 脑膜脑炎
B. 胰腺炎
C. 心肌炎
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E. 肾炎
【单选题】
肥达试验阳性出现于伤寒患者病程的第几周___
A. 一
B. 二
C. 三
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患者及带菌者是霍乱的传染源,其中在传播霍乱病中具有重要意义的是___
A. 重型患者
B. 典型患者
C. 潜伏期带菌者
D. 轻型患者及健康带菌者
E. 恢复期带菌者
【单选题】
恙虫病病原治疗的特效药物是 ___
A. 土霉素
B. 青霉素
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D. 复方新诺明
E. 氯霉素
【单选题】
下列哪项是中毒型细菌性痢疾最常见的主要临床表现 ___
A. 高热
B. 严重脓血便
C. 感染性休克
D. 吐.泻不止
E. 惊厥
【单选题】
关于传染病,下列描述正确的是 ___
A. 传染过程的五种表现以隐性感染最常见,其次为病原携带状态
B. 确定一种传染病的隔离期是根据病程的长短
C. 传染过程一定导致传染病
D. 传染病的发生不一定有传染过程
E. 传染病就是传染过程的唯一表现形式
【单选题】
抗HIV的首选药物是 ___
A. 干扰素
B. 白细胞介素-Ⅱ
C. 三氮唑核苷
D. 叠氮胸苷
E. 双脱氧肌苷
【单选题】
霍乱患者是由于可引起恢复期感染___
A. 体温调节中枢障碍
B. 血液浓缩而导致散热障碍
C. 弧菌侵入血循环
D. 毒素吸收
E. 激发感染
【单选题】
哪期是伤寒传染性最强的时期___
A. 潜伏期
B. 初期
C. 极期
D. 缓解期
E. 整个病程之中
【单选题】
霍乱患者腹泻引起的大量失水属于___
A. 高渗性失水
B. 等渗性失水
C. 低渗性失水
D. 混合性失水
E. 其余选项都不是
【单选题】
钩端螺旋体是___
A. 厌氧菌
B. 需氧菌
C. 微需氧菌
D. 兼性需氧菌
E. 其余选项都不是
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下列哪项是钩端螺旋体病最常见的临床类型___
A. 流感伤寒型
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【单选题】
引起人类感染致病力最强的布氏杆菌类型是___
A. 羊型
B. 猪型
C. 牛型
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【单选题】
肝性脑病患者用肥皂水灌肠,可导致 ___
A. 腹水加重
B. 腹泻加重
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D. 血氨的产生和吸收
E. 黄疸升高
【单选题】
传染病感染过程中最不常见的表现为 ___
A. 隐性感染
B. 显性感染
C. 病毒携带状态
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E. 病毒清除
【单选题】
传染病的基本特征是___
A. 有传染性.传播途径.免疫性
B. 有病原体.流行性.传染性
C. 有病原体.传染性.流行病学特征.感染后免疫
D. 有传染性.免疫性.流行
E. 有病原体.传染性.免疫性
【单选题】
哪项是患流行性乙型脑炎后获得的免疫___
A. 暂时免疫
B. 持久免疫
C. 免疫维持6个月
D. 免疫维持3周
E. 免疫维持1年
【单选题】
何为绦虫病的主要表现___
A. 消化道症状
B. 癫痫
C. 颅内高压
D. 皮下结节
E. 视力减退
【单选题】
感染人体的是血吸虫的___
A. 成虫
B. 蚴虫
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D. 尾蚴
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【单选题】
下列哪项属于乙型肝炎病毒___
A. RNA.病毒
B. DNA病毒
C. 巨细胞病毒
D. EB病毒
E. 病毒
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接触甲型肝炎者须医学观察 ___
A. 15天
B. 20天
C. 35天
D. 40天
E. 45天
【单选题】
哪种蚊虫是我国南方各省主要传播疟疾的媒介___
A. 微小按蚊
B. 中华按蚊
C. 雷氏按蚊
D. 日月潭按蚊
E. 类中华按蚊
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寄生人体的钩虫中有迁延移行现象的是___
A. 美洲钩虫
B. 十二指肠钩虫
C. 巴西钩虫
D. 锡兰钩虫
E. 犬钩虫
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治疗护理水痘患者的关键是___
A. 皮肤瘙痒者止痒
B. 疱疹破溃者涂2%龙胆紫
C. 防治皮肤继发感染
D. 病重者用抗病毒药物
E. 病室定时通风换气
【单选题】
关于水痘患者的治疗,不正确的是___
A. 加强护理
B. 预防继发细菌感染
C. 对症治疗
D. 皮疹广泛时加用激素
E. 有免疫缺陷者宜用抗病毒治疗
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与病毒所致微循环障碍有关的护理诊断是___
A. 体温过高
B. 焦虑
C. 有传播感染的危险
D. 皮肤粘膜完整性受损
E. 有组织灌注量改变的可能
【单选题】
不适用于严密隔离者为___
A. 咽部白喉
B. 肺鼠疫
C. 霍乱
D. 狂犬病
E. 麻疹
【单选题】
类风湿性关节炎患者血中类风湿因子主要是下列哪一种 ___
A. 自身抗体IgA
B. 自身抗体IgD
C. 自身抗体IgE
D. 自身抗体IgG
E. 自身抗体IgM
【单选题】
关于系统性红斑狼疮临床表现的描述,错误的是___
A. 有发热.面部蝶形红斑与四肢多形性红斑
B. 可出现类风湿性关节炎表现,但极少导致关节畸形
C. 可出现急进性肾炎.肾病综合征,但不引起尿毒症
D. 可有腹痛.呕吐.腹泻等E.可出现胸膜炎
E. 可出现胸膜炎
【单选题】
风湿性疾病关节病变的突出护理诊断是___
A. 疼痛
B. 躯体移动障碍
C. 潜在并发症
D. 活动无耐力
E. 皮肤完整性受损
【单选题】
下列哪项不属于弥漫性结缔组织病___
A. 类风湿性关节炎
B. 系统性红斑狼疮
C. 痛风
D. 皮肌炎
E. 原发性干燥综合征
【单选题】
下列哪项不是类风湿性皮下结节的特点___
A. 最常见于肘关节鹰嘴处
B. 骨隆起受压处也多见
C. 大小由数毫米至数厘米
D. 它的存在表示本病活动
E. 质硬.有压痛.非对称性分布
【单选题】
系统性红斑狼疮患者正确的皮肤护理方法是___
A. 每天肥皂水擦洗
B. 用热水敷红斑处
C. 清洗后可用化妆品
D. 用温水湿敷红斑处
E. 居室定期紫外线消毒
【单选题】
下列哪项不是风湿性疾病患者的常见症状和体征 ___
A. 疲倦乏力
B. 关节疼痛
C. 寒战高热
D. 皮肤受损
E. 关节活动受限
【单选题】
系统性红斑狼疮皮肤损害的主要部位是___
A. 颈部
B. 前胸上部
C. 全腹部
D. 口腔粘膜
E. 颜面部位
【单选题】
系统性红斑狼疮患者脱发时的护理措施,哪项不正确 ___
A. 尽量剪成短发
B. 可用温水洗头
C. 忌染发.烫发
D. 多用肥皂按摩
E. 梅花针轻刺头皮
推荐试题
【单选题】
8)The breakdown of large molecules to smaller ones is called___
A. respiration
B. anabolism
C. catabolism
D. absorption
【单选题】
9) Which of the following descriptions about the characteristics of nervous regulation is wrong?___
A. It responds fast
B. It acts exactly
C. It responds slowly.D.
D. uration is short
【单选题】
10)Which of the following descriptions about the control of body function is wrong?___
A. Homeostasis is kept by feedback control.
B. Negative feedback minimizes the changes, leading to stability.
C. Positive feedback is not useful.
D. Feed-forward makes human body foresee and adapt itself to the environment promptly.
【单选题】
(1)Which of the following parts of knowledge of drugs should be included in pharmacology?___
A. The effects of drugs on man
B. The correlation of biological activity with chemical structure
C. The history, source, physical and chemical properties, compounding, biochemical and physiologicaleffects, mechanisms of action, absorption, distrilbution, biotransformation and excretion.
D. The prevention, recognition, and treatment of drug poisonings
【单选题】
(2)Which of the following is what a clinician is primarily interested in according to the text?___
A. Drugs which can be reasonably limited to those aspects that provide the basis for their rational clinical use
B. Chemical agents that are not used in therapy but are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution
C. Drugs which are useful in the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of human disease,or in the prevention of pregnancy.
D. rugs which are useful in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of human disease, or in the prevention of pregnancy.
【单选题】
(3)Why was the physician not interested in pharmacognosy?___
A. He didn't have to select the proper plants for his prescription
B. He had a broad botanical knowledge
C. Fewer drugs were obtained from natural sources
D. Natural drugs had little difference with synthetic ones
【单选题】
(4)Which of the following is the best way of studying pharmacology for medical students and practitioners?___
A. to have a broad botanical knowledge
B. to select a plant and its preparation
C. to have the ability to purify natural plants
D. to have curiosity that stimulates them to learn about sources of drugs
【单选题】
(5)What are the tasks related to medicines almost complete!y delegated to the pharmacists now?___
A. the physical and chemical properties of medicines
B. the preparing, compounding, and dispensing of medicines
C. dosage forms of medicines available
D. the therapeutic and other uses of medicines
【单选题】
(6) What is a main unique aspect of pharmacodynamics?___
A. Pharmacodynamics is an experimental medical science
B. Pharmacodynamics is focused on the characteristics of drugs
C. Pharmacodynamics borrows freely from both the subject matter and the experimenta techniques of physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics and pathology
D. Pharmacodynamics correlates the entire field of preclinical medicine
【单选题】
7) What time of history does pharmacodynamics date back to?___
A. the second half of the seventeenth century
B. the second half of the eighteenth century
C. the second half of the nineteenth century
D. the second half of the twentieth century
【单选题】
8)What does the research on pharmacodynamics focus on?___
A. study of clinical effect of drugs
B. study of the process of drugs in the body
C. study of the effect and the mechanism of drugs on the body
D. study of the correlation of the actions and effects of drugs with their chemical structure
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3)The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
(2)Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
【单选题】
(3)Biopharmaceutics mainly studies the in vivo process of drugs and metabolites in humans, animals and tissue culture, which specifically involves___
A. absorption and distribution
B. absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
C. metabolism and excretion
D. absorption and excretion
【单选题】
(4)Regarding the definition of bioavailability(BA), BA is related to___
A. total plasma drug concentration only
B. unbound drug concentration in the plasma
C. unbound drug concentration at the target site
D. total plasma drug concentration, and the administered drug dose
【单选题】
(5)Plasma drug concentration is affected by following factors such as___
A. rate of absorption
B. rate and extent of distribution
C. rate ofeli Imination
D. all ofabove
【单选题】
6)Which of the following routes of administration will involve the absorption of drugs?___
A. i.v.injection
B. i.v.infusion
C. Subcutaneous injection, transdermal and oral
D. None of above
【单选题】
(7)Which of the following factors may influence the time course of a drug in the plasma and hence at its site of action?___
A. Food
B. Disease state
C. Route of administration
D. All of above
【单选题】
(8)Please identify the potential biological barriers for an orally administered tablet to be absorbed into the systemic circulation___
A. Sk d dermis
B. Gastrointestinal epithelium
C. Oral mucosal membrane
D. All of above
【单选题】
(9) Given the same administration dose, which of the following will likely result in varying bioavailabilities for the same drug administered to the same person? ___
A. tablets (p.o. )vs. solutions(p0.)
B. solutions for injection(i v )vs oral solutions(p0.)
C. coated tablets (p.0. )vs hard gelatin capsules(p0.)
D. All ofabove
【单选题】
(10)Which of the following statements is true?___
A. Bioavailability is only related to the administered dose and the total drug concentration in the blood circulation.
B. Plasma protein binding does not affect the bioavailability of a specific drug.
C. A given drug in different dosage forms may show differences in bioavailability if given by the same route.
D. Biopharmaceutical studies do not involve animal experiment.
【判断题】
Much of our present physiological knowledge has been found from the experiments and studies on human beings.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
Living cells break down glucose and fats to provide energy for other activities, which is called.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
The right atriapumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs where it absorbs oxygen from the air.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
The nervous system uses electrical signals to transmit information very rapidly to specific cells.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
With the level of sodium increasing extracelular fruid. the cardiac muscle cells become too excitable and may contract.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
A negative feedback loop is a control system that acts to maintain the level of some variables within a given range following a disturbance
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
(1)Pharmacodynamics, which is concerned with the study of the biochemical and physiological effects of drugs and their mechanisms of action, Is an experimental medical science.
A. 对
B. 错