【单选题】
慢性支气管炎发生与发展的重要因素是___
A. 过敏
B. 感染
C. 气候
D. 吸烟
E. 烟雾
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答案
B
解析
暂无解析
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【单选题】
急性肺脓肿抗生素治疗停药指征___
A. 中毒症状消失
B. 咳嗽、咳痰、咯血症状明显好转
C. 胸片空洞液平消失
D. 血白细胞总数及分类正常
E. 胸片显示空洞、炎症病灶完全吸收消失
【单选题】
急性胃炎的健康教育不包括___
A. 保持愉快、稳定的情绪,积极配合治疗原发病
B. 嘱患者戒酒,养成良好的饮食卫生习惯
C. 避免性生活
D. 进行疾病相关知识的宣教,避免病因及诱因
E. 在医生严格指导下应用非甾体抗炎药物
【单选题】
伤寒的典型临床表现是___
A. 持续发热、脾脏肿大、玫瑰疹、相对缓脉、白细胞减少
B. 弛张热、脾脏肿大、玫瑰疹、相对缓脉、白细胞减少
C. 不规则发热、脾脏肿大、玫瑰疹、相对缓脉、白细胞减少
D. 持续发热、脾脏肿大、瘀点、重脉、白细胞减少
【单选题】
某患者既往有肾小球肾炎史,因病情稳定上班工作。近日在单位体检时发现血压升高,来医院复查,证实为慢性肾小球肾炎急性发作,为迅速而有效地缓解症状,下列哪项措施最佳___
A. 卧床休息
B. 低糖饮食
C. 利尿降压
D. 激素疗法
E. 中医疗法
【单选题】
作尿培养和菌落计数时,正确的护理应是___
A. 收集标本前用消毒剂充分清洗外阴部
B. 留取在膀胱内停留有6~8h的尿液
C. 留取初始尿液置于清洁容器内
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【单选题】
下列哪项不可能是慢性粒细胞白血病患者的护理诊断___
A. 活动无耐力
B. 营养失调:低于机体需要量
C. 有感染的危险
D. 疼痛:脾胀痛
E. 潜在并发症:周围循环衰竭
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肺炎链球菌肺炎的铁锈色痰的最主要原因___
A. 痰里有大量红细胞
B. 痰里混有大量肺泡巨噬细胞
C. 是纤维蛋白和红细胞结合的产物
D. 红细胞破坏后释放含铁血黄素
E. 以上都不是
【单选题】
闭合性气胸胸膜腔内压力变化正确的是___
A. 胸膜腔内压力持续升高
B. 胸膜腔内压抽气后压力维持不变
C. 胸腹腔内压力明显超过大气压
D. 抽气后,胸膜腔内压力下降不复升
E. 抽气后胸膜腔内压力下降,但有迅速回升
【单选题】
对狂犬病的治疗和护理,下列哪项是错误的___
A. 患者咽肌痉挛不能进食时,可静脉输液,但不应插管,以免增加对咽肌的刺激
B. 咽肌和呼吸肌痉挛不能用镇静剂控制时,可气管切开和机械通气
C. 医务人员接触患者时,应戴口罩和橡皮手套
D. 患者住单人房间,避免水、声、光、风的刺激
【单选题】
阻塞性肺气肿肺功能检查最有价值的是___
A. 潮气量
B. 肺活量
C. 流量-容积(V,V)曲线测定
D. 残气量(RV)及残气量/肺总量(RV/TLC)百分比测定
E. 以上都不对
【单选题】
关于张力性气胸,哪项错误___
A. 常继发于慢性阻塞性肺疾病或肺结核
B. 胸腔压力超过大气压
C. 可使纵隔严重移位,影响心脏血液回流
D. 必须紧急抽气减压
E. 一般抽气减压后,胸腔内压力不再上升
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