【多选题】
我国对资本主义工商业进行和平改造的道路包括___。
A. 采取了从低级到高级的国家资本主义的过渡
B. 对企业的改造和对人的改造相结合
C. 用和平赎买的方式进行
D. 没收官僚资本和民族资本
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答案
ABC
解析
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相关试题
【多选题】
1956年社会主义改造的基本结束标志着___。
A. 剥削阶级在我国不复存在
B. 实现了由新民主主义向社会主义的转变
C. 社会主义制度的完全确立
D. 社会主义初级阶段的开始
【多选题】
社会主义改造基本完成后,我国社会的阶级关系发生根本的变化是指___。
A. 原地主与富农被改造成为自食其力的新人
B. 工人阶级成为国家的领导阶级
C. 知识界已经成为社会主义服务的服务
D. 农民和其他个体劳动者变成社会主义的集体劳动者
【多选题】
我国的社会主义改造是一场伟大的社会变革，但是在改造过程中也出现了一些偏差，遗留了一些问题，集中表现在___
A. 社会主义改造后的所有制结构过于单一
B. 高度集中的计划经济体制也随之扩大到整个社会经济生活
C. 在一定程度上排斥了商品经济和市场机制的正常运行
D. 要求过急，发展过快，工作过粗，改造形式过于简单划一
【多选题】
20中华人民共和国的成立，标志着___
A. 新民主主义革命已取得基本胜利
B. 中国社会进入了社会主义社会
C. 中国进入了新民主主义社会
D. 中国社会开始由资本主义社会向社会主义社会过渡
E. 中国社会从新民主主义到社会主义的转变时期
【多选题】
我国第一个五年计划建设采取苏联模式的原因有___
A. 苏联给新中国的援助和支持
B. 西方资本主义国家对新中国实行封锁、禁运和遏制
C. 苏联在工业化建设中的高速度，显示了苏联模式的威力
D. 中国没有进行大规模社会主义建设的经验
【多选题】
我国社会主义改造基本完成后，毛泽东提出走中国自己的社会主义建设道路的主要原因是___
A. 苏共二十大前后，苏联方面暴露了他们在社会主义建设中的一些缺点和错误
B. 中国这样一个人口众多，经济文化落后，各地发展极不平衡的国家中，建设社会主义的特殊性
C. 中苏关系决裂
D. 新中国在几年建设中也积累了一些自己的经验
【多选题】
10年探索中，毛泽东和中国共产党取得的积极理论成果主要体现在___
A. 《论十大关系》
B. 中共八大文献
C. 《关于正确处理人民内部矛盾的问题》
D. 鼓足干劲、力争上游、多快好省地建设社会主义总路线
E. 《中共八届十中全会公报》
【多选题】
在探索社会主义建设道路的初期，以毛泽东为代表的党的第一代领导人在经济体制和管理制度上提出的思想有___
A. “三个主体，三个补充”的思想
B. 消灭资本主义，又搞资本主义
C. 实行农业生产责任制
D. 发展社会主义商品生产，重视价值规律
【多选题】
毛泽东指出，敌我矛盾和人民内部矛盾的性质和解决方法分别是___
A. 前者是分清是非的问题，后者是分清敌我的问题。
B. 前者是分清敌我的问题，后者是分清是非的问题。
C. 前者采用专政方法，后者采用民主方法。
D. 前者采用民主方法，后者采用专政方法。
【多选题】
针对人民内部矛盾在具体实践中的不同情况，毛泽东提出了一系列具体方针，下面哪些是正确的：___
A. 对于思想政治领域的人民内部矛盾，实行“团结──批评——团结”的方针。
B. 对科学文化领域里的矛盾，实行“百花齐放，百家争鸣”的方针。
C. 对于共产党和民主党派的矛盾，实行在坚持社会主义道路和共产党领导的前提下“长期共存，肝胆相照”的方针。
D. 对于民族之间的矛盾，实行民族平等、团结互助的方针
【多选题】
毛泽东关于社会主义社会矛盾的学说___
A. 科学揭示了社会主义社会发展的动力
B. 以独创性的内容丰富了马克思主义的理论宝库
C. 为正确处理人民内部矛盾提供了理论依据
D. 为社会主义改革奠定了理论基础
【多选题】
毛泽东在《关于正确处理人民内部矛盾的问题》中指出,共产党和民主党派之间实行“长期共存,互相监督”的方针的两个前提是___
A. 坚持共产党的领导
B. 坚持马克思主义
C. 坚持人民民主专政
D. 坚持社会土义道路
【多选题】
毛泽东论证社会主义社会的基本矛盾仍然是___
A. 生产关系和生产力之间的矛盾
B. 人民对于建立先进的工业国的要求同落后的农业国的现实之间的矛盾
C. 上层建筑和经济基础之间的矛盾
D. 人民对于经济文化迅速发展的需要同当前经济文化不能满足人民需要的状况之间的矛盾
【多选题】
毛泽东关于社会主义社会两类不同性质的社会矛盾学说，其要点包括：___
A. 社会主义社会存在着敌我矛盾和人民内部矛盾这样两类矛盾
B. 两类矛盾的性质不同，解决方法也不同
C. 提出了正确处理人民内部矛盾的一系列方针.政策
D. 存在生产力和生产关系之间.上层建筑和经济基础之间的矛盾两类学说
【多选题】
15、1957年2月，毛泽东在扩大的最高国务会议上发表《关于正确处理人民内部矛盾的问题》的讲话，强调指出___
A. 社会主义社会充满着矛盾
B. 社会主义社会的基本矛盾仍然是生产关系和生产力之间。上层建筑和经济基础之间的矛盾
C. 社会主义社会的矛盾可以通过社会主义制度本身得到解决
D. 把正确处理人民内部矛盾作为国家政治生活的主题
【多选题】
在社会主义改造基本完成以后，正确处理人民内部矛盾的具体方针是___
A. 经济上实行“统筹兼顾。适当安排”
B. 政治上实行团结―批评―团结
C. 科学文化上实行“百花齐放，百家争鸣”
D. 共产党和各民主党派关系上实行“长期共存、互相监督”
【多选题】
社会主义建设道路初步探索时期,关于科学和教育,中国共产党提出了如下观点___
A. “向科学进军”的口号
B. 实现四个现代化的关键在于科学技术现代化
C. 使受教育者在德育、智育、体育几方面都得到发展,成为有社会主义觉悟的有文化的劳动者
D. 科学技术是第一生产力
【多选题】
1956年底，毛泽东开始探索中国特色社会主义建设道路。20世纪50年代，反映以毛泽东为代表的中国共产党人探索自己的社会主义建设道路取得的理论成果有___
A. 提出探索马克思主义同中国实际的“第二次结合”
B. 开始重新认识什么是社会主义
C. 毛泽东发表《论十大关系》的讲话
D. 毛泽东发表《关于正确处理人民内部矛盾的问题》
【多选题】
在中共八大上，陈云提出了关于我国社会主义经济体制的设想，主要点包括“三个主体.三个补充”的思想，他们是___
A. 以国营经济为主体，以私营经济为补充
B. 以国家和集体经营为主体，以个体经济为补充
C. 以计划经济为主体，以自由生产为补充
D. 以国家市场为主体，以自由市场为补充
【多选题】
20世纪50年代中期，社会主义改造基本完成，标志着___
A. 社会主义制度在我国已经确立
B. 我国进入了社会主义初级阶段
C. 我国步入了社会主义改革时期
D. 我国实现了新民主主义向社会主义过渡
【多选题】
1956年，毛泽东提出把马克思主义与中国实际“第二次结合”的任务，其背景是___
A. 经济建设上学习苏联的做法，这在当时是完全必要的，同样又是一个缺点，缺乏创造性
B. 苏联模式显示了它的威力
C. 经过执行第一个五年计划的实践，已经积累了进行建设的初步经验
D. 苏共二十大，暴露了苏联模式存在的缺点和错误，必须引以为戒
【多选题】
中国开始全面建设社会主义的历史阶段是在___
A. 1956年生产资料所有制的社会主义改造基本完成之后
B. 1956年社会主义制度全面确立后
C. 1949年新民主主义革命基本胜利后
D. 1949年中华人民共和国成立后
【多选题】
学习邓小平理论要___
A. 熟记邓小平的所有著作
B. 认真系统地研读邓小平的著作
C. 把学习邓小平著作同学习马列著作、毛泽东思想结合起来
D. 注意理论联系实际
E. 用什么学什么
【多选题】
2、苏联解体东欧剧变的原因主要是___
A. 错误路线造成的政治混乱
B. 西方国家的“和平演变”战略
C. 没有及时地、成功地对原有经济体制进行根本性改革
D. 经济搞得不好，人民生活改善不大
E. 社会主义制度本身具有缺陷
【多选题】
3、“三个有利于”的标准体现了___
A. 生产力与生产关系的统一
B. 从实际基础出发和从人民利益出发的统一
C. 经济基础和上层建筑的统一
D. 真理标准与价值标准的统一
E. 经济制度与经济体制的统一
【多选题】
4、和平与发展是当今世界存在的两大问题，这两大问题的关系是___
A. 利平是矛盾的主要方面，要千方百计维护世界和平
B. 既统一又矛盾
C. 和平是发展的条件
D. 发展是实现和平的根本出路
E. 发展问题或者说经济问题是核心
【多选题】
5、社会主义根本任务之所以是发展生产力，是因为发展生产力是___
A. 马克思主义的一个基本思想
B. 社会主义本质的内在要求
C. 显示社会主义制度的优越性和巩固社会主义制度的需要
D. 解决社会主义初级阶段主要矛盾的根本手段
E. 建立社会主义市场经济体制的需要
【多选题】
6、发展生产力作为社会主义的根本任务是由以一下因素决定的___
A. 社会主义的本质
B. 社会主义初级阶段的主要才盾
C. 建立强人的社会主义物质技术基础的需要
D. 我国的现实状况
E. 帝国主义对我国实行经济封锁
【多选题】
7、实现“九五”和2010年的奋斗目标，关键是实行两个具有全局意义的根本性转变，即___
A. 企业从国有国营向现代企业制度转变
B. 农业从家庭承包经营向适度规模经营转变
C. 政府从直接管理经济向间接管理经济转变
D. 经济体制从传统的计划经济体制向社会主义市场经济体制转变
E. 经济增长方式从粗放型向集约型转变
【多选题】
10、邓小平提出“两手抓”方针的主要内容包括___
A. 一手抓改革开放，一手抓打击犯罪
B. 一手抓经济建设，一手抓民主法制
C. 一手抓改革开放，一手抓惩治腐败
D. 一手抓物质文明，一手抓精神文明
E. 一手抓工业，一手抓农业
推荐试题
【单选题】
Q3: How does the man feel about running?___
A. Boring.
B. Scaring .
C. Exciting .
D. Interesting .
【单选题】
Q4: Why doesn’t the woman like swimming in the triathlon?___
A. Because she fears that a big fish might eat her .
B. Because she fears that she would get lost in lakes .
C. Because she doesn't want to scare away small fishes .
D. Because she doesn't like swimming with many people .
【单选题】
Q1: What is the ratio of positive to negative emotions that can make a person happier?___
A. 1:3.
B. 3 :1.
C. 1 :10 .
D. 10 :1.
【单选题】
Q2: What is the most exciting finding about increasing positive emotions?___
A. It improves relationships .
B. It leads to greater success .
C. It helps develop creativity .
D. It contributes to good health .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the speaker say about negative feelings?___
A. People should turn every negative feeling around .
B. Negative feelings can sometimes have positive effects .
C. Negative feelings often cause people to make mistakes .
D. People should never show negative feelings in public places .
【单选题】
Q4: What is the main idea of the passage?___
A. People should learn to manage their emotions .
B. People should be patient with their negative feelings .
C. People should learn to analyze causes of unhappiness .
D. People should identify as many positive feelings as possible .
【单选题】
Q1: What are the man and woman talking about?___
A. Whether nature is magical and kind .
B. Whether nature is powerful and full of risks .
C. Whether Christopher was well prepared for the trip .
D. Whether Christopher's trip to Alaska was worthwhile .
【单选题】
Q2: What can we learn about Christopher?___
A. He made a film about his trip to Alaska .
B. He wrote a story about his trip to Alaska .
C. He died while having an adventure in Alaska .
D. He learned how powerful and risky Alaska was .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the woman think about Christopher taking the trip to Alaska?___
A. He was too foolish .
B. He was really romantic .
C. He had a very kind heart .
D. He had a spirit for trying things .
【单选题】
Q4: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as something that would have saved Christopher’s life?___
A. A gun to hunt .
B. The map of the area .
C. Emergency food supplies .
D.
E. mergency communication equipment .
【单选题】
Q1: What speed can an avalanche reach within five seconds of taking off?___
A. At 8 miles an hour .
B. At 18 miles an hour .
C. At 80 miles an hour .
D. At 88 miles an hour .
【单选题】
Q2: According to the passage, under what circumstances may an avalanche occur?___
A. There are too many layers of snow on the .
B. There is a layer of snow covering an entire area .
C. The top layer of snow slides off the layer below it .
D. The layer of snow below the surface becomes unstable .
【单选题】
Q3: What are skiers advised to do to avoid being caught in an avalanche?___
A. Ski only in the official ski areas .
B. Look for solid snow to walk on .
C. Look out for each other while skiing .
D. Learn to control themselves in an avalanche .
【单选题】
Q4: Why does the ski patrol use explosives?___
A. To dig holes in the snow .
B. To close the area for skiing .
C. To make an avalanche move on purpose .
D. To' check how different layers are holding up .
【单选题】
Q1:What is conversation mainly about?___
A. The woman's happy college life the man's doubt .
B. The woman's spending habits and the man's concerns .
C. The man's reminding the woman of the exam this Thursday .
D. The man's support for the woman over the past 15 years .
【单选题】
Q2:What did the woman do last night?___
A. She bought a new leather coat .
B. She studied very hard for an exam .
C. She treated all her friends to dinner .
D. She went to a concert with her friends .
【单选题】
Q3:Where did the woman get the money?___
A. She just received her student loan .
B. She saved some money for herself .
C. She borrowed the money from her friends .
D. She asked her mom to send her the money .
【单选题】
Q4:What is the man?___
A. A teacher of biology .
B. An undergraduate student .
C. A freshman in biology class .
D. A graduate teaching assistant .
【单选题】
Q1: What is this passage mainly about?___
A. How businesses can compete with each other .
B. How small businesses operate during holidays .
C. How small businesses manage holiday workers .
D. How can earn more money during holidays .
【单选题】
Q2: According to Rubin, what can small companies do to thank holiday workers?___
A. Have talks with their families .
B. Give them good extra benefits .
C. Offer them expensive holiday tokens .
D. Show appreciation to them face to face .
【单选题】
Q3: What can small business owners do to help holiday workers get into the holiday spirit?___
A. Entertain them with big meals .
B. Let them enjoy some holiday games .
C. Give them handmade thank-you cards .
D. Send their families some holiday gift cards .
【单选题】
Q4: Who are supposed to benefit most from this passage?___
A. Workers who have to work during holidays .
B. Employees who intend to earn extra money .
C. Big companies that usually close on holidays .
D. Small businesses that try to be more competitive .
【单选题】
In the first two paragraphs of the passage the writer tries to tell us that___
A. he had lived in Washington D.C. for twenty years
B. he was very imaginative when he was a child
C. he had fond memories of his old neighborhood
D. )he had come from a very poor neighborhood
【单选题】
The writer ,as a child ,was very fond of playing in the basement because ___
A. it was bright and alive
B. it contained a movie house and a space station
C. it was ideal for playing hide-and-seek
D. it was surrounded by trees and flowers
【单选题】
How did the writer feel when he visited his old neighborhood in Washington D.C. ?___
A. Greatly surprised .
B. Very regretful .
C. Quite excited .
D. Very sad .
【单选题】
On his visit to his hometown ,the writer found the old apartment building___
A. see medunfit to live in
B. had been repaired
C. could hardly be recognized
D. looked dirty and smelt horrible
【单选题】
" Youcan never go home again "inthe last sentence of this passage means that___
A. one should never revisit his hometown after many years of absence
B. one will never find his hometown the same as it was in his childhood memory
C. avisit to one's hometown will bring back one's fond memories of home
D. avisit to one's hometown will bring back many sad memorie
【单选题】
We learn from the passage that Tracy died___
A. on December 8,1992
B. of brain damage
C. 24 hours after he fell off the roof of a car
D. in a car crash
【单选题】
Tracy's parents decided to donate Tracy's organs because___
A. Tracy told them to do so just before he died
B. they wanted to save others the pain of seeing a dear one die
C. David's life could continue in a meaningful way
D. they knew David was suffering from a hopeless liver disease
【单选题】
The meeting between the writer's family and Tracy's parents was arranged because___
A. the writer and her husband wished to express their thanks to Tracy's parents
B. the local organ bank wanted to see how both families felt about the donation
C. Tracy's parents wanted to see someone whose life had been saved by the donation
D. the two families were linked by the most bittersweet ties imaginable
【单选题】
The writer and her husband learned how Tracy died___
A. from his parents
B. from the organ bank
C. from the hospital
D. from the doctor who performed the operation
【单选题】
The meeting between the two families helped to ease the Marshes'suffering because___
A. they saw that David looked very much like their son
B. they saw that David had regained health with Tracy's liver
C. they now had someone to share their memories of Tracy
D. they now knew for sure they had done the right thing
【单选题】
The writer's first marriage was unsuccessful because___
A. her husband often woke her up at midnight
B. her husband kept criticizing her
C. she was so unattractive
D. she had a self-esteem problem
【单选题】
When the writer asked for a divorce ,her husband___
A. told her that she would never find one who loved her as he did
B. delayed two years before giving her a reply
C. accused her of having an affair
D. said that she was unattractive and not worth loving
【单选题】
When the writer first met Clint ,she felt that___
A. she should have listened to her friend and met Clint earlier
B. Clint was a nice ,dazzling young man
C. Clint could not be really interested in her
D. she would find true love in Clint
【单选题】
The writer was particularly touched by Clint because___
A. he loved her children and asked for their approval of the marriage
B. he said that he could not imagine a life without her and the children
C. he believed that at 2 and 4 ,the two children were the "menof the house "
D. hekept her company and talked with her until the next morning
【单选题】
The writer's marriage to Clint is important to her mainly because___
A. it gave her and her sons a second chance to live a happy life
B. every day Clint would tell the writer that he loved her
C. it helped her to regain her self respect
D. it made her children happy ,which is all she cared about in life
【单选题】
What was Goodall's childhood dream ?___
A. She dreamed of going to college .
B. She dreamed of studying animals in Africa .
C. She dreamed of becoming a scientist .
D. She dreamed of traveling all around the world .
【单选题】
What did Goodall's mother think of her dream ?___
A. As a girl she should not go to the African jungle .
B. Her dream would remain a dream unless she got the right training .
C. As a girl she should stay away from violent animals .
D. She could make her dream come true if she was determined .
【单选题】
Goodall's most important discovery was that___
A. some animals use tools
B. like humans animals have emotions
C. chimpanzees could attack each other violently
D. termites are chimpanzees'favorite food
