【单选题】
变量录能实现流量的调节，其主要原因是因为___。
A. 密封容积的存在
B. 密封容积的变化
C. 电机转速的变化
D. 密封容积的变化量可调
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答案
D
解析
暂无解析
相关试题
【单选题】
在床身纵向导轨的专用检具上放自准直仪的反射镜，光管放在床身的外面，___转至测量垂直平面直线度的 A处，移动检具，每隔检具长度记录一次读数，并画出导轨的误差曲线。
A. 光管
B. 观察镜
C. 读数头
D. 反射镜
【单选题】
M1432A 型磨床工作台换向时，先导阀已改变方向，但换向阀不动作，因而工作台不换向，其原因是___。
A. 停留阀节流口太大
B. 主油路压力低
C. 辅助油路压力低
D. 泵的压力高
【单选题】
两孔轴线相交成90°角，一个孔直径为φ20mm，另一个孔直径是φ30mm，以下___是不正确的工艺。
A. 用万能角度尺和心轴检测两孔轴线角度是否合格
B. 用宽座角尺、心轴和塞尺检测两孔轴线角度是否合格
C. 用百分表和心轴检测两孔轴线角度是否合格
D. 用千分尺和心轴检测两孔轴线角度是否合格
【单选题】
在轴颈上钻孔时，先将定心工具夹持在钻床主轴上找正V型铁的中心并固定，然后把轴卧放在V型铁中，用___按工件端面中心线找正并固定，最后移动钻头就可以钻孔了。
A. 宽座角尺
B. 钢板直尺
C. 刀口尺
D. 水平仪
【单选题】
班组的费用核算主要是指更换配件，材料，改造未预见的更换件，配件和材料。这些费用若计算在承包费或额定工时内，则要从___的原则出发，既在保证周期，保证质量的前提下，尽可能少换多修，多代少领。
A. 节约材料
B. 节约能源
C. 节约费用
D. 节约成本
【单选题】
用薄板钻钻削工件时，___，起定心和箝制作用。
A. 钻心尖先切入工件
B. 钻外尖先切入工件
C. 钻心尖和钻外尖同时切入工件
D. 有时钻心尖先切入工件，有时钻外尖先切入工件
【单选题】
一些特种机床的精密丝杠常选用38CrMoAlA材料制造，其热处理工艺是调质H B280，渗氮HV850，调质后基体组织必须是均匀的___，渗氮前表面应无脱碳层。
A. 索氏体
B. 贝氏体
C. 马氏体
D. 奥氏体
【单选题】
要将齿轮断裂的齿轮修复如断，则以下修复工艺原则中，哪个是不正确有修复原则___
A. 修复工艺要考虑新齿模数与原齿轮必须一样
B. 修复工艺要考虑新齿材料与原齿轮必须一样
C. 新齿齿廓的硬度必须大于原齿廓
D. 新齿齿廓的硬度必须等于原齿廓
【单选题】
采用定向装配的方法装配滚动轴承时，在装配前需对主轴轴端锥孔中心线偏差及___进行测量，确定误差方向并作好标记。
A. 轴承内、外圈径向跳动误差
B. 轴承内孔与外圈的同心度误差
C. 轴承外圈尺寸误差
D. 轴承内孔尺寸误差
【单选题】
班组的经济核算无论是项目承包或单台总工时的考核，还是按计划，经济地完成任务，都需要以降低成本，提高质量，缩短修理周期为班组的___，这也是班组经济换算的关键。
A. 生产要求
B. 工作要求
C. 生产目标
D. 工作目标
【单选题】
下列对管道工安全操作规程表述不正确的是___。
A. 绞管牙时，人应站在绞柄前面，锯割管子在快要割断时不要用力要猛，以使其快速断开
B. 不允许一人单独在沟、井及容器内作业，必须有二人以上，其中一人在外面负责.监护
C. 在沟、井、容器内工作的人员，如发现有异味或感到头晕、恶心等，应即停止工作到外面休息，待处理后再进入工作，有条件的地方应搞好通风
D. 在有压力的管道上抢修时，，应先进行减压，正在运行的管道(汽、水)原则上不允许进行检修工作
【单选题】
滚齿机检测时外支架置于工作行程上端，检验棒安放在工作台上，固定指示器，使其测头分别在 A、 B位置垂直接触及相距L2处的检验棒表面，移动外支架，顶紧检验棒检验，将工作台回转___，再检验一次。
A. 90°
B. 150°
C. 100°
D. 180°
【单选题】
喷吸钻是一种新型的内排屑深孔钻，主要用于加工直径___的深孔。
A. 直径为18～180mm，深径比在100mm以内
B. 直径为10～80mm，深径比在50mm以内
C. 直径为10～100mm，深径比在150mm以内
D. 直径为10～150mm，深径比在100mm以内
【单选题】
一些特种机床的精密丝杠常选用38CrMoAlA材料制造，其热处理工艺是调质H B280，渗氮HV850，调质后基体组织必须是均匀的___，渗氮前表面应无脱碳层。
A. 索氏体
B. 贝氏体
C. 马氏体
D. 奥氏体
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They say that pride comes before a fall. In the case of both Napoleon and Hitler, the many victories they enjoyed led them to believe that anything was possible, that nothing could stand in their way. Russia's icy defender was to prove them wrong.
【简答题】
In 1812, Napoleon Bonaparte, Emperor of the French, led his Grand Army into Russia. He was prepared for the fierce resistance of the Russian people defending their homeland. He was prepared for the long march across Russian soil to Moscow, the capital city. But he was not prepared for the devastating enemy that met him in Moscow -- the raw, bitter, bleak Russian winter.
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In 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, launched an attack against the Soviet Union, as Russia then was called. Hitler's military might was unequaled. His war machine had mowed down resistance in most of Europe. Hitler expected a short campaign but, like Napoleon before him, was taught a painful lesson. The Russian winter again came to the aid of the Soviet soldiers.
【简答题】
In the spring of 1812, Napoleon assembled an army of six hundred thousand men on the borders of Russia. The soldiers were well trained, efficient, and well equipped. This military force was called the Grand Army. Napoleon, confident of a quick victory, predicted the conquest of Russia in five weeks.
【简答题】
Shortly afterwards, Napoleon's army crossed the Neman River into Russia. The quick, decisive victory that Napoleon expected never happened. To his surprise, the Russians refused to stand and fight. Instead, they retreated eastward, burning their crops and homes as they went. The Grand Army followed, but its advance march soon became bogged down by slow-moving supply lines.
【简答题】
In August, the French and Russian armies engaged at Smolensk, in a battle that left over ten thousand dead on each side. Yet, the Russians were again able to retreat farther into Russian territory. Napoleon had won no decisive victory. He was now faced with a crucial decision. Should he continue to pursue the Russian army? Or should he keep his army in Smolensk for the approaching winter?
【简答题】
Napoleon took the gamble of pressing on to Moscow, 448 kilometers away. On September 7, 1812, the French and Russian armies met in fierce battle at Borodino, 112 kilometers west of Moscow. By nightfall, thirty thousand French and forty-four thousand Russians lay dead or wounded on the battlefield.
【简答题】
Again, the Russian army retreated to safety. Napoleon had a clear path to Moscow, but the occupation of the city became an empty victory. The Russians fled their capital. Soon after the French arrived, a raging fire destroyed two-thirds of the city. Napoleon offered a truce to Alexander I, but the Russian czar knew he could bide his time: "We shall let the Russian winter fight the war for us."
【简答题】
Napoleon soon realized he could not feed, clothe, and quarter his army in Moscow during the winter. In October 1812, he ordered his Grand Army to retreat from Moscow.
【简答题】
The French retreat turned into a nightmare. From fields and forests, the Russians launched hit-and-run attacks on the French. A short distance from Moscow, the temperature had already dropped to minus 4 degrees Celsius. On November 3, the winter's first snow came. Exhausted horses fell dead in their tracks. Cannon became stuck in the snow. Equipment had to be burned for fuel. Soldiers took ill and froze to death. The French soldiers dragged on, leaving the dead along every mile.
【简答题】
As the Russian army was gathering its strength, the French had to flee Russia to avoid certain defeat. At the Berezina River, the Russians nearly trapped the retreating French by burning the bridges over the swollen river. But Napoleon, by a stroke of luck, was able to build two new bridges. Thousands of French soldiers escaped, but at the cost of fifty thousand dead. Once across the Berezina, the tattered survivors limped toward Vilna.
【简答题】
Of the six hundred thousand soldiers Napoleon had led into Russia, less than one hundred thousand came back. The weakened French army continued its retreat westward across Europe. Soon, Britain, Austria, Russia, and Prussia formed a powerful alliance and attacked these stragglers. In March 1814, Paris was captured. Napoleon abdicated and went into exile, his empire at an end.
【简答题】
By early 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, had seized control of most of Europe. To the east of Hitler's German empire was the Soviet Union. On June 22, 1941, without a declaration of war, Hitler began an invasion of the Soviet Union that was the largest military land campaign in history. Confident of a quick victory, Hitler expected the campaign to last no longer than three months. He planned to use the blitzkrieg, or "lightning war," tactics that had defeated the rest of Europe. The invasion had three broad thrusts: against Leningrad and Moscow and through the Ukraine.
【简答题】
Caught off guard by the invasion, Soviet leader Joseph Stalin instructed the Russian people to "scorch the earth" in front of the German invaders. Farms and factories were burned, destroyed, or rendered useless. During the first ten weeks of the invasion, the Germans pushed the front eastward, and the Russians suffered more than a million casualties.
【简答题】
In the north, the Germans closed in on Leningrad. Despite great suffering, however, the people of Leningrad refused to surrender. As the battle of Leningrad dragged on into winter, the city's situation became desperate. As food ran out, people died from hunger and disease. By the middle of the winter of 1941-1942, nearly four thousand people starved to death every day. Close to one million people died as a result of the siege.
【简答题】
In the center of Russia, Hitler's goal was the capture of Moscow. Because the Germans had anticipated a quick victory, they had made no plans for winter supplies. October arrived with heavy rains. "General Mud" slowed down the movement of the Germans' lightning attack.
【简答题】
As Hitler's armies drew closer and closer to Moscow, an early, severe winter settled over the Soviet Union, the harshest in years. Temperatures dropped to minus 48 degrees Celsius. Heavy snows fell. The German soldiers, completely unprepared for the Russian winter, froze in their light summer uniforms. The German tanks lay buried in the heavy snowbanks. The Russian winter brought the German offensive to a halt.
【简答题】
By the summer of 1942, Hitler had launched two new offensives. In the south, the Germans captured Sevastopol. Hitler then pushed east to Stalingrad, a great industrial city that stretched for 48 kilometers along the Volga River. Despite great suffering, Soviet defenders refused to give up Stalingrad.
【简答题】
In November 1942, the Russians launched a counterattack. With little or no shelter from the winter cold in and around Stalingrad, German troops were further weakened by a lack of food and supplies. Not until January 1943 did the Germans give up their siege. Of the three hundred thousand Germans attacking Stalingrad, only ninety thousand starving soldiers were left. The loss of the battle for Stalingrad finally turned the tide against Hitler. The German victories were over, thanks in part to the Russian winter.
【简答题】
During 1943 and 1944, the Soviet armies pushed the German front back toward the west. In the north, the Red Army broke the three-year siege of Leningrad with a surprise attack on January 15, 1944. Within two weeks, the heroic survivors of Leningrad saw their invaders depart. By March 1944, the Ukraine farming region was again in Soviet hands. On May 9, 1944, Sevastopol was liberated from the Germans. The Russians were now heading for Berlin.
【简答题】
For Hitler, the invasion of the Soviet Union had turned into a military disaster. For the Russian people, it brought unspeakable suffering. The total Soviet dead in World War II reached almost 23 million.
【简答题】
The elements of nature must be reckoned with in any military campaign. Napoleon and Hitler both underestimated the severity of the Russian winter. Snow, ice, and freezing temperatures took their toll on both invading armies. For the Russian people, the winter was an icy defender.
【单选题】
病媒生物的死体样本运送，如果4h-24h内能到达实验室的，应将样品置于-30℃冷冻后再送样，运送过程中箱内温度应保持在________。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
对于用作虫媒病毒分离或检测的蚊类标本，现场采集后应采用_______方式处置和运送。___
A. 杀虫剂熏杀+常温运输
B. 等蚊虫自然死亡+常温运输
C. 冷冻处死+常温运输
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截获输入性活鼠或来自鼠疫流行区死鼠及经总署专家组确认和复核属于全国口岸首次截获的病媒生物应在______报告总署。___
A. 2小时之内
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C. 12小时之内
D. 24小时之内
【单选题】
入境船舶的蚊类和蝇类等双翅目病媒生物监测调查应白天在检疫锚地停泊期间进行，锚位距陆地距离不少于______，或在船舶靠泊后_____内进行。___
A. 1000 m；1h
B. 800 m、2 h
C. 400 m、4 h
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