【填空题】
2、辅助机油泵的功能是从油底壳吸入机油,使机油进入机油热交换器进行___,然后送到柴油机内。
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【填空题】
3、柴油机启动时油水温度不得低于___。
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4、16V240ZJB型柴油机机油预热循环油路是:油底壳→辅助机油泵→逆止阀→机油滤清器→___→柴油机主循环油路→油底壳。
【填空题】
5、更换联合调节器工作油时,往联合调节器内加的工作油或清洗用柴油,均须经___ 过滤并经加油口滤网慢慢加入调节器内。
【填空题】
6、柴油机增压压力不足,将使气缸内空气充量减少,排气温度___,增加燃油消耗。
【填空题】
7、柴油机正常停机时油水温度在___℃之间较好。
【填空题】
8、多缸柴油机曲轴的各曲柄按一定规律、一定角度位置的布置方式称为___。
【填空题】
9、活塞在进气冲程上止点前42°20′曲轴转角时,该缸进气凸轮使___的升程按技术要求为0.38mm,这一数值叫做0.38尺寸。
【填空题】
10、活塞环与环槽间隙过大时,会造成泵油量增大,使过多的机油窜入___,既浪费机油,又易产生积炭。
【填空题】
11、喷油器喷油压力调整过高,不仅功率损失大,而且会引起本身工作条件恶化,影响其使用寿命和工作的___ 。
【填空题】
12、在联合调节器的功调滑阀回油油路中,分别设有增载和减载针阀,其作用是在回油腔内形成一定的背压,以增加功率调节过程中的___。
【填空题】
13、机车喷机油的主要原因一是机油进入气缸,二是___漏油。
【填空题】
14、联合调节器功率调节系统的作用是在不改变柴油机转速、供油量的条件下,调节___励磁电流的大小,以改变牵引发电机的输出功率,从而使柴油机功率输出恒定。
【填空题】
15、柴油机启动后,冷却水温上升很快的原因主要是主循环系统内___。
【填空题】
16、柴油机运用中,发现膨胀水箱涨水时,可逐缸停止___,并打开示功阀,检查水箱是否涨水。
【填空题】
17、运行中差示压力计CS动作造成柴油机停机后,若发现加油口盖处冒燃气或柴油机抱缸,这时不要盲目打开曲轴箱___盖或启动柴油机。
【填空题】
18、冷却系统的功用是保证柴油机气缸套、气缸盖、增压器、中冷器及___得到适当的冷却。
【填空题】
19、柴油机曲轴自由端装有___、曲轴齿轮、簧片硅油减振器和万向轴。
【填空题】
20、东风4B型机车柴油机最低稳定工作转速___。
【填空题】
21、柴油机除装设水温、润滑、曲轴箱防爆、柴油机超速保护环节,此外还有曲轴箱防爆阀、盘车机构的___和紧急停车按钮。
【填空题】
22、油压继电器是柴油机机油压力的一种保护装置,它的结构包括___和执行机构。
【填空题】
23、柴油机最大供油止挡的作用是限制柴油机的最大供油量,以免柴油机___工作。
【填空题】
24、柴油机工作时,操纵台燃油压力应为___kPa。
【填空题】
25、柴油机工作时,操纵台增压器机油压力为___kPa。
【填空题】
26、柴油机长期停机后,特别是在冬季,如果低温启动,对柴油机___不利。
【填空题】
27、使用DK及GK,均无法排除DJ动作时的原因为___接地;接地继电器动作值变小;主电路交流侧发生接地。
【填空题】
28、牵引电动机环火,将使电机正负电刷___,使LJ动作,并且由于火花飞溅使接地继电器同时动作。
【填空题】
29、DJ置接地位时,DJ的一端是与共阳极元件联接,DJ能否工作,完全取决于DJ线圈两端___是否足够大。
【填空题】
30、蓄电池严重亏电时,启动柴油机后,应使用___,以略高于蓄电池端电压的电压向蓄电池充电,以利于提高蓄电池的容量。
【填空题】
1.一般电阻的阻值与___成正比,与导体截面积成反比。P7T27
【填空题】
2.电阻串联电路中总电流与通过各用电器的___相等P8T36
【填空题】
3.当把三极管接入电路中时,___电流的微小变化,将引起集电极电流及发射极电流较大的变化。P14T73
【填空题】
4.电器的灭弧装置属于电器的___P15T82。
【填空题】
5.触头按用途分为___和辅助触头。P16T83
【填空题】
6.机车电器按其执行机构的不同可分为有触点电器和___。P17T88
【填空题】
7.直流串励发电机的励磁绕组与电枢绕组串联,用___电流励磁。P18T93
【填空题】
8.变压器是根据___原理制成的一种能把交流电从一个电压值转换为另一个不同电压值的静止电器。P19T100
【填空题】
9.三相交流电各相绕组的首端与尾端之间的电压称为___。P20T103
【填空题】
10.过电压会使直流电机绕组造成___等事故。P21T105
【填空题】
11.由4个桥臂和___所组成的电路叫电桥电路。P22T112
【填空题】
12.三相交流电机的定子绕组联接方法有___和三角形接法两种。P24T120
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