【判断题】
禁止在只经断路器(开关)断开电源且未接地的高压配电线路或设备上工作。( ) 答案:正确
A. 对
B. 错
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相关试题
【判断题】
两台及以上配电变压器低压侧共用一个接地引下线时,其中任一台配电变压器停电检修,其他配电变压器也应停电。( ) 答案:正确
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
配电线路、设备停电时,对可直接在地面操作的断路器(开关)、隔离开关(刀闸)的操作机构应悬挂“禁止合闸,有人工作!”或“禁止合闸,线路有人工作!”的标示牌。( ) 答案:错误
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
配电线路、设备停电时,对不能直接在地面操作的断路器(开关)、隔离开关(刀闸)的操作机构应加锁。( ) 答案:错误
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
配电线路和设备停电检修,接地前,应使用接触式验电器或测电笔。( ) 答案:错误
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
架空配电线路和高压配电设备验电应有人监护。( ) 答案:正确
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
低压验电前应先在有电部位上试验,以验证验电器或测电笔良好。( ) 答案:错误
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
高压验电时,使用伸缩式验电器,绝缘棒应拉到位,验电时手应握在绝缘棒处,不得超过护环,宜戴绝缘手套。( ) 答案:错误
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
检修联络用的断路器(开关)、隔离开关(刀闸),应在其来电侧验电。( ) 答案:错误
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
低压配电线路和设备停电后,检修或装表接电前,应在与停电检修部位或表计电气上直接相连的可验电部位验电。( ) 答案:正确
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
配合停电的同杆(塔)架设线路装设接地线要求与检修线路相同。( ) 答案:正确
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
装设、拆除接地线可不在监护下进行。( ) 答案:错误
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
绝缘导线的接地线应装设在验电接地环上。( ) 答案:正确
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
禁止作业人员擅自变更工作票中指定的接地线位置。( ) 答案:正确
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
作业人员应在接地线的保护范围内作业。禁止在无接地线或接地线装设不齐全的情况下进行高压检修作业。( ) 答案:正确
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
成套接地线应用有透明护套的多股软铜线和专用线夹组成,且高压接地线的截面积不得小于16mm2。( ) 答案:错误
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
杆塔无接地引下线时,可采用截面积大于190mm2(如φ16圆钢)、地下深度大于0.6m的临时接地体。( ) 答案:正确
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
配电设备的盘柜检修、查线、试验、定值修改输入等工作,宜在盘柜的前后分别悬挂“在此工作!”标示牌。( ) 答案:正确
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
部分停电的工作,小于表3-1规定距离以内的未停电设备,应装设固定遮栏。( ) 答案:错误
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
低压开关(熔丝)拉开(取下)后,应在适当位置悬挂“禁止合闸,有人工作!”或“禁止合闸,线路有人工作!”标示牌。( ) 答案:正确
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
禁止越过遮栏(围栏)。( ) 答案:正确
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
因工作原因需短时移动或拆除遮栏(围栏)、标示牌时,应有人监护。完毕后应立即恢复。( ) 答案:正确
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
大风天气巡线,应沿线路上风侧前进,以免触及断落的导线。事故巡视应始终认为线路带电,保持安全距离。夜间巡线,应沿线路内侧进行。( ) 答案:错误
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
地震、台风、洪水、泥石流等灾害发生时,巡视人员与派出部门之间应保持通信联络。( ) 答案:错误
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
单人巡视,禁止攀登杆塔和配电变压器台架。( ) 答案:正确
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
无论高压配电线路、设备是否带电,巡视人员不得单独移开或越过遮栏;若有必要移开遮栏时,应工区领导同意,并保持表3-1规定的安全距离。( ) 答案:错误
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
配电站、开闭所、箱式变电站等的钥匙至少应有三把,一把专供紧急时使用,一把专供运维人员使用。其他可以借给经批准的高压设备巡视人员和经批准的检修、施工队伍的工作负责人使用,但应登记签名,巡视或工作结束后立即交还。( ) 答案:正确
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
低压配电网巡视时,禁止触碰裸露带电部位。( ) 答案:正确
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
倒闸操作有就地操作和遥控操作两种方式。( ) 答案:正确
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
监护操作时,应由对设备较为熟悉者作操作人。( ) 答案:错误
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
经设备运维管理单位考试合格、批准的检修人员,可进行配电线路、设备的单人操作。( ) 答案:错误
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
实行单人操作的设备、项目及操作人员需经设备运维管理单位及调度控制中心批准。( ) 答案:错误122. 短时间退出防误操作闭锁装置,由配电运维班班长批准,并应按程序尽快投入。( ) 答案:正确
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
倒闸操作时发令人和受令人应先互报单位和姓名,发布指令的全过程(包括对方复诵指令)和听取指令的报告时,高压指令和低压指令应录音并做好记录。( ) 答案:错误
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
工作班组的现场操作,在完成操作后应做好记录。( ) 答案:错误
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
操作票应用黑色或蓝色的钢(水)笔或圆珠笔逐项填写。操作票票面上的时间、地点、线路名称、杆号(位置)、设备双重名称、动词等关键字,若有个别错、漏字需要修改、补充时,应使用规范的符号,字迹应清楚。( ) 答案:错误
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
操作票应事先连续编号,计算机生成的操作票应在正式出票前连续编号,操作票按编号顺序使用。( ) 答案:正确
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
现场倒闸操作应执行唱票、复诵制度,宜全过程录音。( ) 答案:正确
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
操作人应按操作票填写的顺序逐项操作,每操作完一项,应检查确认后做一个“√”记号,全部操作完毕后进行复查。复查确认后,受令人应立即汇报发令人。( ) 答案:正确
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
监护操作时,操作人在操作过程中不得有任何未经监护人同意的操作行为。( ) 答案:正确
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
任何人不得解除闭锁装置。( ) 答案:错误
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
配电设备操作后无法看到设备实际位置时,应通过间接方法来判断设备位置。判断时,至少应有两个非同样原理或非同源的指示发生对应变化,且所有这些确定的指示均已同时发生对应变化,方可确认该设备已操作到位。( ) 答案:正确
A. 对
B. 错
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【简答题】
就我来说,我发现外表往往是靠不住的。譬如,要是你仅凭外表去判断诸如爱德华・海德・伯顿这样的人,你就错了。外表上,伯顿像是个表里一致的人。他个子很小,满头白发,有着一双温和、蔚蓝的眼睛,文雅且坦率。然而,他原来却是十分的残忍。他侮辱和愚弄穷困潦倒的伦尼,让他去做那样的蠢事。更让人吃惊的是,他对伦尼的死全然冷漠无情。毫无疑问,他是个铁石心肠的家伙。
【简答题】
They say that pride comes before a fall. In the case of both Napoleon and Hitler, the many victories they enjoyed led them to believe that anything was possible, that nothing could stand in their way. Russia's icy defender was to prove them wrong.
【简答题】
In 1812, Napoleon Bonaparte, Emperor of the French, led his Grand Army into Russia. He was prepared for the fierce resistance of the Russian people defending their homeland. He was prepared for the long march across Russian soil to Moscow, the capital city. But he was not prepared for the devastating enemy that met him in Moscow -- the raw, bitter, bleak Russian winter.
【简答题】
In 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, launched an attack against the Soviet Union, as Russia then was called. Hitler's military might was unequaled. His war machine had mowed down resistance in most of Europe. Hitler expected a short campaign but, like Napoleon before him, was taught a painful lesson. The Russian winter again came to the aid of the Soviet soldiers.
【简答题】
In the spring of 1812, Napoleon assembled an army of six hundred thousand men on the borders of Russia. The soldiers were well trained, efficient, and well equipped. This military force was called the Grand Army. Napoleon, confident of a quick victory, predicted the conquest of Russia in five weeks.
【简答题】
Shortly afterwards, Napoleon's army crossed the Neman River into Russia. The quick, decisive victory that Napoleon expected never happened. To his surprise, the Russians refused to stand and fight. Instead, they retreated eastward, burning their crops and homes as they went. The Grand Army followed, but its advance march soon became bogged down by slow-moving supply lines.
【简答题】
In August, the French and Russian armies engaged at Smolensk, in a battle that left over ten thousand dead on each side. Yet, the Russians were again able to retreat farther into Russian territory. Napoleon had won no decisive victory. He was now faced with a crucial decision. Should he continue to pursue the Russian army? Or should he keep his army in Smolensk for the approaching winter?
【简答题】
Napoleon took the gamble of pressing on to Moscow, 448 kilometers away. On September 7, 1812, the French and Russian armies met in fierce battle at Borodino, 112 kilometers west of Moscow. By nightfall, thirty thousand French and forty-four thousand Russians lay dead or wounded on the battlefield.
【简答题】
Again, the Russian army retreated to safety. Napoleon had a clear path to Moscow, but the occupation of the city became an empty victory. The Russians fled their capital. Soon after the French arrived, a raging fire destroyed two-thirds of the city. Napoleon offered a truce to Alexander I, but the Russian czar knew he could bide his time: "We shall let the Russian winter fight the war for us."
【简答题】
Napoleon soon realized he could not feed, clothe, and quarter his army in Moscow during the winter. In October 1812, he ordered his Grand Army to retreat from Moscow.
【简答题】
The French retreat turned into a nightmare. From fields and forests, the Russians launched hit-and-run attacks on the French. A short distance from Moscow, the temperature had already dropped to minus 4 degrees Celsius. On November 3, the winter's first snow came. Exhausted horses fell dead in their tracks. Cannon became stuck in the snow. Equipment had to be burned for fuel. Soldiers took ill and froze to death. The French soldiers dragged on, leaving the dead along every mile.
【简答题】
As the Russian army was gathering its strength, the French had to flee Russia to avoid certain defeat. At the Berezina River, the Russians nearly trapped the retreating French by burning the bridges over the swollen river. But Napoleon, by a stroke of luck, was able to build two new bridges. Thousands of French soldiers escaped, but at the cost of fifty thousand dead. Once across the Berezina, the tattered survivors limped toward Vilna.
【简答题】
Of the six hundred thousand soldiers Napoleon had led into Russia, less than one hundred thousand came back. The weakened French army continued its retreat westward across Europe. Soon, Britain, Austria, Russia, and Prussia formed a powerful alliance and attacked these stragglers. In March 1814, Paris was captured. Napoleon abdicated and went into exile, his empire at an end.
【简答题】
By early 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, had seized control of most of Europe. To the east of Hitler's German empire was the Soviet Union. On June 22, 1941, without a declaration of war, Hitler began an invasion of the Soviet Union that was the largest military land campaign in history. Confident of a quick victory, Hitler expected the campaign to last no longer than three months. He planned to use the blitzkrieg, or "lightning war," tactics that had defeated the rest of Europe. The invasion had three broad thrusts: against Leningrad and Moscow and through the Ukraine.
【简答题】
Caught off guard by the invasion, Soviet leader Joseph Stalin instructed the Russian people to "scorch the earth" in front of the German invaders. Farms and factories were burned, destroyed, or rendered useless. During the first ten weeks of the invasion, the Germans pushed the front eastward, and the Russians suffered more than a million casualties.
【简答题】
In the north, the Germans closed in on Leningrad. Despite great suffering, however, the people of Leningrad refused to surrender. As the battle of Leningrad dragged on into winter, the city's situation became desperate. As food ran out, people died from hunger and disease. By the middle of the winter of 1941-1942, nearly four thousand people starved to death every day. Close to one million people died as a result of the siege.
【简答题】
In the center of Russia, Hitler's goal was the capture of Moscow. Because the Germans had anticipated a quick victory, they had made no plans for winter supplies. October arrived with heavy rains. "General Mud" slowed down the movement of the Germans' lightning attack.
【简答题】
As Hitler's armies drew closer and closer to Moscow, an early, severe winter settled over the Soviet Union, the harshest in years. Temperatures dropped to minus 48 degrees Celsius. Heavy snows fell. The German soldiers, completely unprepared for the Russian winter, froze in their light summer uniforms. The German tanks lay buried in the heavy snowbanks. The Russian winter brought the German offensive to a halt.
【简答题】
By the summer of 1942, Hitler had launched two new offensives. In the south, the Germans captured Sevastopol. Hitler then pushed east to Stalingrad, a great industrial city that stretched for 48 kilometers along the Volga River. Despite great suffering, Soviet defenders refused to give up Stalingrad.
【简答题】
In November 1942, the Russians launched a counterattack. With little or no shelter from the winter cold in and around Stalingrad, German troops were further weakened by a lack of food and supplies. Not until January 1943 did the Germans give up their siege. Of the three hundred thousand Germans attacking Stalingrad, only ninety thousand starving soldiers were left. The loss of the battle for Stalingrad finally turned the tide against Hitler. The German victories were over, thanks in part to the Russian winter.
【简答题】
During 1943 and 1944, the Soviet armies pushed the German front back toward the west. In the north, the Red Army broke the three-year siege of Leningrad with a surprise attack on January 15, 1944. Within two weeks, the heroic survivors of Leningrad saw their invaders depart. By March 1944, the Ukraine farming region was again in Soviet hands. On May 9, 1944, Sevastopol was liberated from the Germans. The Russians were now heading for Berlin.
【简答题】
For Hitler, the invasion of the Soviet Union had turned into a military disaster. For the Russian people, it brought unspeakable suffering. The total Soviet dead in World War II reached almost 23 million.
【简答题】
The elements of nature must be reckoned with in any military campaign. Napoleon and Hitler both underestimated the severity of the Russian winter. Snow, ice, and freezing temperatures took their toll on both invading armies. For the Russian people, the winter was an icy defender.
【单选题】
________不属于鼠类及体表寄生虫携带的病原体。___
A. 鼠疫耶尔森菌
B. 汉坦病毒
C. 黄病毒属病毒
D. 致病性钩端螺旋体
【单选题】
病媒生物死体样本运送,如果在24h内不能到达实验室的,运送过程中箱内温度应保持在_____。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
病媒生物死体样本运送,如果在装箱后4h内能够到达实验室的,运送过程中箱内温度应保持在______。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
病媒生物的死体样本运送,如果4h-24h内能到达实验室的,应将样品置于-30℃冷冻后再送样,运送过程中箱内温度应保持在________。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
恰加斯病也称为美洲锥虫病,其重要的传播媒介是________。___
A. 采采蝇
B. 厩螫蝇
C. 锥蝽
D. 埃及伊蚊
【单选题】
_______是黑热病内脏利什曼病的主要传播媒介。___
A. 锥蝽
B. 白蛉
C. 蠓
D. 蚋
【单选题】
对于用作虫媒病毒分离或检测的蚊类标本,现场采集后应采用_______方式处置和运送。___
A. 杀虫剂熏杀+常温运输
B. 等蚊虫自然死亡+常温运输
C. 冷冻处死+常温运输
D. 冷冻处死+冷冻状态运输
【单选题】
_______不适用于入出境集装箱携带蝇、蚊、蠓的采集。___
A. 挥网法
B. 电动吸蚊器法
C. 直接捡取法
D. 二氧化碳诱蚊灯法
【单选题】
入境航空器应在______开始病媒生物监测。___
A. 卸货完成后
B. 抵达后
C. 等航空公司通知
D. 发现病媒生物时
【单选题】
进行集装箱携带输入性病媒生物监测时应准备的个人防护用品包括______。___
A. 乳胶手套、防护服
B. 防毒面具
C. 自给式呼吸器
D. 化学防护服
【单选题】
若要对采集到的输入性鼠类进行携带的病毒进行检测,取得其内脏器官的保存温度是_____。___
A. -80℃或以下
B. 0℃
C. 常温
D. 4℃-8℃
【单选题】
截获输入性活鼠或来自鼠疫流行区死鼠及经总署专家组确认和复核属于全国口岸首次截获的病媒生物应在______报告总署。___
A. 2小时之内
B. 8小时之内
C. 12小时之内
D. 24小时之内
【单选题】
入境船舶的蚊类和蝇类等双翅目病媒生物监测调查应白天在检疫锚地停泊期间进行,锚位距陆地距离不少于______,或在船舶靠泊后_____内进行。___
A. 1000 m;1h
B. 800 m、2 h
C. 400 m、4 h
D. 100 m、24 h
【单选题】
开展入境船舶输入性病媒生物监测工作中,在采集并保存病媒生物时由________陪同人员确认。___
A. 旅行社
B. 船方
C. 代理公司
D. 海事部门
【单选题】
在国境口岸或者交通工具上发现______有反常死亡或者死因不明的,国境口岸有关单位或者交通工具的负责人,必须立即向卫生检疫机关报告,迅速查明原因,实施卫生处理。___
A. 蚊类
B. 鼠类
C. 蝇类
D. 蜚蠊
【单选题】
采用鼠夹法监测鼠密度,应连续布放______。___
A. 2天
B. 3天
C. 4天
D. 5天
【单选题】
______不属于口岸区域鼠类常用监测方法。___
A. 鼠笼法
B. 鼠夹法
C. 目测法
D. 粉迹法