【单选题】
___是指采用卫生措施利用化学或物理制剂的直接作用控制或杀灭人体或动物身体表面或行李、货物、集装箱、交通工具、物品和邮包中上的传染性病原体的程序。
A. 除虫
B. 消毒
C. 灭鼠
D. 卫生处理
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相关试题
【单选题】
国境卫生检疫机关对来自疫区的、被检疫传染病污染的或者可能成为检疫传染病传播媒介的行李、货物、邮包等物品，应当进行___，实施消毒、除鼠、除虫或者其他卫生处理。
A. 卫生检查
B. 消毒
C. 灭鼠
D. 除污
【单选题】
卫生处理是指___。
A. 隔离、留验和就地诊验等医学措施
B. 消毒、杀虫、灭鼠等卫生措施
C. 消毒、杀虫、灭鼠的简称
D. 隔离、留验和就地诊验等医学措施以及消毒、杀虫、灭鼠等卫生措施
【单选题】
根据《中华人民共和国国境卫生检疫法实施细则》的规定， ___须经消毒、除鼠、除虫或其他卫生处理，方准入境。
A. 装载新鲜水产品的集装箱
B. 来自非疫区的入境集装箱
C. 发现与人类健康有关的啮齿动物或病媒昆虫的集装箱
D. 装载进口粮食的集装箱
【单选题】
下列关于国境口岸卫生监督员职责的表述，正确的是___：
A. 对造成传染病传播、啮齿动物和病媒昆虫扩散等事故开展调查
B. 对病媒生物密度不超标的情况采取控制措施
C. 对停留在国境口岸范围以外的交通工具进行卫生监督
D. 对食物中毒事故进行调查，不需要提出控制措施
【单选题】
来自疫区、有染疫或者染疫嫌疑或者夹带能传播传染病的病媒昆虫和啮齿动物的货物，应当接受___和必要的（A）。
A. 卫生检查；卫生处理
B. 清洁；消毒
C. 消毒；熏蒸
D. 流行病学调查；卫生处理
【单选题】
___，应对入境、出境的交通工具实施消毒、除鼠、除虫或者其他卫生处理。
A. 发现冰箱内存放过期食品的
B. 发现厨房内有已腐烂的果蔬的
C. 发现有与人类健康有关的啮齿动物或者病媒昆虫，超过国家卫生标准的
D. 发现卫生间有沾满油污的工作服的
【单选题】
卫生检疫机关对入境、出境的废旧物品和曾行驶于境外港口的废旧交通工具，根据___，分别实施消毒、除鼠、除虫，对污染严重的实施销毁。
A. 卫生标准
B. 医学媒介生物指标
C. 卫生状况
D. 污染程度
【单选题】
国际航行船舶的船长，必须每隔___向卫生检疫机关申请一次鼠患检查，卫生检疫机关根据检查结果实施除鼠或者免予除鼠，并且分别发给除鼠证书或者免予除鼠证书。
A. 3个月
B. 6个月
C. 1年
D. 2年
【单选题】
尚未取得或者已被吊销《出入境检疫处理单位核准证书》《从业证》和营业执照，擅自从事出入境检疫处理工作的，由海关责令改正，处以___罚款。
A. 1万元以下
B. 3万元以下
C. 5万元以下
D. 10万元以下
【单选题】
海关在现场查验过程中发现符合检疫处理指征的，应向交通工具负责人、货主或者代理人出具___。
A. 卫生处理结果报告单
B. 检验检疫处理通知书
C. 卫生处理原始记录单
D. 卫生处理通知书
【单选题】
当发现病媒生物应当实施卫生处理时，应开具___告知当事人。
A. 《检疫处理工作记录》
B. 《检疫处理业务联系单》
C. 《检疫处理结果报告单》
D. 《检验检疫处理通知书》
【单选题】
检疫处理单位应当根据不同类型的卫生处理任务制定相应的___，明确检疫处理人员、药品、器械以及防护用品等配置要求，报当地检验检疫机构备案。
A. 检疫处理计划
B. 检疫处理方案
C. 检疫处理规范
D. 检疫处理作业指导书
【单选题】
《检验检疫处理通知书》上注明，要对一艘国际航行船舶进行喷洒除虫处理，资质类别为___的检疫处理单位符合上述卫生处理作业要求。
A. A类-船舶熏蒸
B. B类-普通熏蒸
C. C类-消毒处理（除熏蒸外）
D. D类-除虫灭鼠（药物和器械）
【单选题】
下列关于卫生处理药品储存管理的表述，错误的是___：
A. 保管人员应为健康成年人，经过专业培训，持证上岗
B. 贮存卫生处理药物的仓库，应建立严格的出入库管理制度
C. 药品入库验收应在库房外安全地点进行
D. 药品出库，应按生产日期选用最新的药品出库
【单选题】
出入境口岸除虫效果快速评价方法中的虫样法，在除虫开始前，将效果检测虫样放入虫样笼中，每笼中的效果检测虫样与虫样笼不得少于___
A. 5头、5笼
B. 8头、5笼
C. 10头、5笼
D. 12头、8笼
【单选题】
使用含氯消毒剂对入出境船舶废弃物进行直接投药消毒，1000mL消毒物中需加入50mL含有效氯___的含氯消毒溶液，搅拌均匀，放置（D）。
A. 10000mL；30分钟
B. 10000 mL；60分钟
C. 20000 mL；60分钟
D. 20000 mL；120分钟
【单选题】
船舶硫酰氟熏蒸除鼠投放药物时，投药分组进行，每组两人，在现场负责人的组织指挥下，按顺序自___而（），由里往外，由（A）风向到（）风向依次投药。
A. 上；下；下；上
B. 下；上；下；上
C. 上；下；上；下
D. 下；上；上；下
【单选题】
实施蒸熏除鼠的列车要远离正常生产、作业区域或者使现场人员远离蒸熏列车，列车应调到安全的轨道，离开其他列车___以上。
A. 50 m
B. 100 m
C. 200 m
D. 400 m
【单选题】
列车熏蒸除鼠应安排好人员巡逻，密封和散毒时注意警戒，上风向___，下风向（C）内禁止列车、人员靠近。
A. 20 m；50 m
B. 40 m；80 m
C. 50 m；100 m
D. 80 m；200 m
推荐试题
【单选题】
Q4: How will the new high-speed train affect the man?___
A. He can take the train to the old part of the city .
B. He can save a lot of money when he takes the train .
C. He can save 20 minutes to go to work with the train .
D. He can take the train to the airport instead of driving .
【单选题】
Q1: How much time on average do Americans spend on their way to work?___
A. About an hour .
B. More than an hour .
C. About half an hour .
D. More than one and a half hours .
【单选题】
Q2: What is the present situation about Americans’ commuting to work?___
A. More and more Americans spend over an hour getting to work .
B. Over 10 percent of Americans spend less than an hour getting to work .
C. Only New York people spend more than 90 minutes getting to work .
D. Over 10 percent of Americans spend more than 90 minutes getting to work .
【单选题】
Q3: Why does Steven choose to have an extreme commute?___
A. Because gas prices are not high .
B. Because the commute is not tiring .
C. Because he can attend a better school .
D. Because he can have his favorite lifestyle .
【单选题】
Q4: Which of the following is the disadvantage of long commutes?___
A. Traffic jams .
B. Expensive housing .
C. Poorer life quality .
D. A tiring and boring trip .
【单选题】
Q1: What did Katy like about Jason’s last Halloween party?___
A. She liked playing an interesting game .
B. She enjoyed seeing many of her old friends .
C. She enjoyed wearing her Halloween costume .
D. She liked the decorations in Jason's front yard .
【单选题】
Q2: What is the actual reason that Katy doesn’t want to attend Jason’s party?___
A. None of her friends likes Jason .
B. None of Jason's guests is young .
C. She wants to go to Linda's party ..
D. She went to Jason's party last year .
【单选题】
Q3: What is special about Linda’s party?___
A. The party will last four hours .
B. Six people will attend the party .
C. They will have huge bags of candy .
D. They will play a new game called "GuessWho ".
【单选题】
Q4: What will Katy do to solve her problem?___
A. Go to Jason's party .
B. Go to Linda's party .
C. Attend both Jason's and Linda's parties .
D. Celebrate Halloween with her parents .
【单选题】
Q1: What is special about this year’s Black Friday shopping?___
A. Some stores offered bigger holiday discounts .
B. Some stores provided more choices of nightlife.
C. Some stores made efforts to attract young people .
D. Some stores opened much earlier than they used to .
【单选题】
Q2: Why did some stores open at midnight on Thanksgiving night?___
A. To attract young customers .
B. To beat other stores for sale.
C. To let people sleep late the next day .
D. To keep people stay up for the night .
【单选题】
Q3: How many Black Friday shoppers were reported to go to the shops at midnight this year?___
A. 24 percent .
B. 37 percent .
C. 9.5 percent .
D. 23.5 percent .
【单选题】
Q4: What can we learn about the 15-year-old Jenny?___
A. She and her cousins went back home at midnight .
B. She liked the traditional 4 a.m. Black Friday.
C. She preferred midnight shopping to early morning shopping .
D. She and her cousins got up very early to buy discounted items .
【单选题】
Q1: Why did the woman decide to do a triathlon?___
A. Because she did it in college .
B. Because she wanted to be tough .
C. Because her sister did it and liked it .
D. Because her sister said it was good for her .
【单选题】
Q2: When did the man first do a triathlon?___
A. Last year .
B. In college .
C. Last week .
D. In high school .
【单选题】
Q3: How does the man feel about running?___
A. Boring.
B. Scaring .
C. Exciting .
D. Interesting .
【单选题】
Q4: Why doesn’t the woman like swimming in the triathlon?___
A. Because she fears that a big fish might eat her .
B. Because she fears that she would get lost in lakes .
C. Because she doesn't want to scare away small fishes .
D. Because she doesn't like swimming with many people .
【单选题】
Q1: What is the ratio of positive to negative emotions that can make a person happier?___
A. 1:3.
B. 3 :1.
C. 1 :10 .
D. 10 :1.
【单选题】
Q2: What is the most exciting finding about increasing positive emotions?___
A. It improves relationships .
B. It leads to greater success .
C. It helps develop creativity .
D. It contributes to good health .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the speaker say about negative feelings?___
A. People should turn every negative feeling around .
B. Negative feelings can sometimes have positive effects .
C. Negative feelings often cause people to make mistakes .
D. People should never show negative feelings in public places .
【单选题】
Q4: What is the main idea of the passage?___
A. People should learn to manage their emotions .
B. People should be patient with their negative feelings .
C. People should learn to analyze causes of unhappiness .
D. People should identify as many positive feelings as possible .
【单选题】
Q1: What are the man and woman talking about?___
A. Whether nature is magical and kind .
B. Whether nature is powerful and full of risks .
C. Whether Christopher was well prepared for the trip .
D. Whether Christopher's trip to Alaska was worthwhile .
【单选题】
Q2: What can we learn about Christopher?___
A. He made a film about his trip to Alaska .
B. He wrote a story about his trip to Alaska .
C. He died while having an adventure in Alaska .
D. He learned how powerful and risky Alaska was .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the woman think about Christopher taking the trip to Alaska?___
A. He was too foolish .
B. He was really romantic .
C. He had a very kind heart .
D. He had a spirit for trying things .
【单选题】
Q4: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as something that would have saved Christopher’s life?___
A. A gun to hunt .
B. The map of the area .
C. Emergency food supplies .
D.
E. mergency communication equipment .
【单选题】
Q1: What speed can an avalanche reach within five seconds of taking off?___
A. At 8 miles an hour .
B. At 18 miles an hour .
C. At 80 miles an hour .
D. At 88 miles an hour .
【单选题】
Q2: According to the passage, under what circumstances may an avalanche occur?___
A. There are too many layers of snow on the .
B. There is a layer of snow covering an entire area .
C. The top layer of snow slides off the layer below it .
D. The layer of snow below the surface becomes unstable .
【单选题】
Q3: What are skiers advised to do to avoid being caught in an avalanche?___
A. Ski only in the official ski areas .
B. Look for solid snow to walk on .
C. Look out for each other while skiing .
D. Learn to control themselves in an avalanche .
【单选题】
Q4: Why does the ski patrol use explosives?___
A. To dig holes in the snow .
B. To close the area for skiing .
C. To make an avalanche move on purpose .
D. To' check how different layers are holding up .
【单选题】
Q1:What is conversation mainly about?___
A. The woman's happy college life the man's doubt .
B. The woman's spending habits and the man's concerns .
C. The man's reminding the woman of the exam this Thursday .
D. The man's support for the woman over the past 15 years .
【单选题】
Q2:What did the woman do last night?___
A. She bought a new leather coat .
B. She studied very hard for an exam .
C. She treated all her friends to dinner .
D. She went to a concert with her friends .
【单选题】
Q3:Where did the woman get the money?___
A. She just received her student loan .
B. She saved some money for herself .
C. She borrowed the money from her friends .
D. She asked her mom to send her the money .
【单选题】
Q4:What is the man?___
A. A teacher of biology .
B. An undergraduate student .
C. A freshman in biology class .
D. A graduate teaching assistant .
【单选题】
Q1: What is this passage mainly about?___
A. How businesses can compete with each other .
B. How small businesses operate during holidays .
C. How small businesses manage holiday workers .
D. How can earn more money during holidays .
【单选题】
Q2: According to Rubin, what can small companies do to thank holiday workers?___
A. Have talks with their families .
B. Give them good extra benefits .
C. Offer them expensive holiday tokens .
D. Show appreciation to them face to face .
【单选题】
Q3: What can small business owners do to help holiday workers get into the holiday spirit?___
A. Entertain them with big meals .
B. Let them enjoy some holiday games .
C. Give them handmade thank-you cards .
D. Send their families some holiday gift cards .
【单选题】
Q4: Who are supposed to benefit most from this passage?___
A. Workers who have to work during holidays .
B. Employees who intend to earn extra money .
C. Big companies that usually close on holidays .
D. Small businesses that try to be more competitive .
【单选题】
In the first two paragraphs of the passage the writer tries to tell us that___
A. he had lived in Washington D.C. for twenty years
B. he was very imaginative when he was a child
C. he had fond memories of his old neighborhood
D. )he had come from a very poor neighborhood
【单选题】
The writer ,as a child ,was very fond of playing in the basement because ___
A. it was bright and alive
B. it contained a movie house and a space station
C. it was ideal for playing hide-and-seek
D. it was surrounded by trees and flowers
【单选题】
How did the writer feel when he visited his old neighborhood in Washington D.C. ?___
A. Greatly surprised .
B. Very regretful .
C. Quite excited .
D. Very sad .
