【填空题】
24137.___许多企业都能从记录到的客户销售数据中经过仔细分析得到潜在的客户需求并极力追求进一步的市场份额,这说明了信息系统可以改进企业的生产销售方式。
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24138.___ 管理信息系统是仅仅服务于管理控制层的信息系统,所以从广义上,MIS 对各个子系统具有管理、控制、计划的功能。
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24139.___根据诺兰模型,在信息管理阶段,信息系统面向企业整个管理层次,从低层的事务处理到高层的预测与决策都能提供信息支持。
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24140.___ 划分时应同时遵循两点原则:沿对角线一个接一个地画小方块,即不能重叠, 又不能漏掉任何一个数据和过程;小方块的划分是任意的,但必须将所有的“C”元素都包含在小方块内。
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24141.___对于有关产品和服务的活动在定义企业过程时应收集有关资料,和有经验的管理人员讨论、分析、研究,确定企业战略规划和管理控制方面的过程。
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24142.___由 E-R 图导出关系数据模型时,如两实体间是 1:n 联系,应把一方实体的关键字纳入另一方实体的关系中,同时把联系的属性也一并纳入另一方的关系中。
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24143.___项目质量管理是指为使项目能达到用户满意的预先规定的质量要求和标准所进行的一系列管理与控制工作。包括进行质量规划,安排质量保证措施,设定质量控制点,对每项活动进行质量检查和控制等。
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24144.___信息加密技术在加密和解密过程中,都要涉及信息、规则和密钥三项内容。
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24145.___对信息资源进行有效管理,不仅要考虑信息系统的输入部分和输出部分,更应该重视将输入数据转换成输出信息的信息处理部分。
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24146.___SCM 与 ERP、CRM 之间是你中有我、我中有你的关系,其中,ERP 定位于企业外部资源特别是原材料和零部件等资源与企业生产制造过程的集成管理。
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24147.___CIO 是从企业的全局和整体需要出发,直接领导与主持全企业的信息资源管理工作的企业高层管理人员。CIO 产生于信息管理发展的竞争情报阶段。
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24148.___IP 地址中 A 类地址的第一个字节表示主机地址。
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24149.___防火墙是指一个由软件系统和硬件设备组合而成的,在内部网和外部网之间的界面上构造的保护屏障。
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24150.___对于软件项目,投资回收期越长,越快获得利润。
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24151.___一个实时系统必须在严格的时间范围内响应。如果响应时间被过分延迟,将带来灾难性后果。
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24152.___模块接口简单是软件发生错误的一个主要原因。
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24153.___软件的质量保证工作一般在编码工作结束后才开始。
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24154.___现在人们普遍认为优秀的程序除了功能正确,性能优良之外,还应该容易看懂、容易使用、容易修改和扩充。
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24155.___软件工程学只有理论意义,没有实际用途。
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24156.___软件工程的方法只适用于大型软件的开发,对小型软件的开发没有帮助。
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24157.___可行性研究进一步研究问题分析阶段所确定的问题是否有可行的解。
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24158.___代码审查方法没有计算机测试方法好。
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24159.___验证软件需求的方法主要靠人工审查的方法。
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24160.___并发系统中遇到的一个主要问题是定时问题。
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24161.___编码风格由个人喜好决定,没有固定格式。
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24162.___面向对象建模得到的模型包含系统的 3 个要素,即静态结构、交互次序和数据变
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24163.___软件重用是提高软件开发生产率和目标系统质量的重要途径。
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24164.___判定覆盖不一定包含条件覆盖,条件覆盖也不一定包含判定覆盖。24165.___Power Designer 是一个 CASE 工具。
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24166.___在进行需求分析时需同时考虑维护问题。
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24167.___UML 是一种面向对象的分析设计方法,即 OOA/OOD 方法。
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24168.___在面向对象的软件开发方法中,每个类都存在其相应的对象,对象是类的实例,
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24169.___CAN 总线错误帧中的错误标志叠加区的长度可为 6 至 12 位。
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24170.___CAN 总线中,数据帧和远程帧均以帧间空间与总线上前面所传的帧分隔开。
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24171.___根据 CAN 总线 2.0B 技术规范规定,在同一个 CAN 总线网络系统中,不允许标准帧与扩展帧同时使用。
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24172.___工人的作业速度与其熟练程度、努力程度、工作环境和操作的一致性有关。
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24174.___在 CAN 总线中,标识符的高 7 位不能全是隐性位。
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24177.___在 CAN 总线中,当引起重同步的沿的相位误差数值大于重同步跳转宽度时,若相
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