【填空题】
101、兴文化，就是要坚持___文化发展道路，推动中华优秀传统文化创造性转化、创新性发展，继承革命文化，发展社会主义先进文化，激发全民族文化创新创造活力，建设社会主义文化强国。
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中国特色社会主义
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105、88、2016年12月23日，国务院办公厅印发《国务院办公厅关于加强___建设的指导意见》，是为了弘扬诚信传统美德，增强社会成员诚信意识，加强个人诚信体系建设，褒扬诚信，惩戒失信，提高全社会信用水平，营造优良信用环境。
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112、中央文明委《关于深化群众性精神文明创建活动的指导意见》指出，深化群众性精神文明创建活动，必须坚持___的发展思想，牢固树立依靠人民、为了人民的思想理念，增进人民福祉，促进人的全面发展，动员人人参与，实现共建共享。
【单选题】
关于肝脏脏面“H”形的两条纵沟和一条横沟，错误的说法是
A. 横沟内有肝管、门静脉、肝固有动脉
B. 横沟为第一肝门所在
C. 左纵沟由脐静脉窝和静脉韧带构成
D. 左纵沟的前部有肝圆韧带
E. 右纵沟由胆囊窝和肝静脉构成
【单选题】
关于肝门的描述错误的是
A. 三支肝静脉汇入下腔静脉处为第三肝门
B. 第一肝门内有肝固有动脉、门静脉、肝管
C. 第二肝门在第一肝门上方约5cm处
D. 第一肝门内肝管在前、肝固有动脉居中、
E. 横沟为第一肝门所在
【单选题】
下列属于Glisson系统的结构有
A. 门静脉、胆管、肝动脉
B. 三条肝静脉
C. 肠系膜上动脉、肠系膜上静脉
D. 肠系膜下动脉、肠系膜下静脉
E. 脾静脉、肠系膜上静脉
【单选题】
下列哪支血管不参与构成门静脉左支“工”字形结构
A. 门静脉主干的下段
B. 门静脉左外侧叶上段支
C. 门静脉左内侧叶支
D. 门静脉左外侧叶下段支
E. 门静脉左支矢状部
【单选题】
关于肝脏的分区，错误的说法是
A. 肝中静脉将肝脏分成左半肝及右半肝
B. 肝右静脉将右半肝分成右前叶、右后叶
C. 肝左静脉将左半肝分成左外叶、左内叶
D. 库氏法将肝脏分为八个区
E. 下腔静脉将肝脏分成左半肝及右半肝
【单选题】
库氏法将肝脏分为八个区，以肝段（S）命名，下列说法错误的是
A. 尾状叶为S1
B. 左内侧叶为S4
C. 右前上段为S8
D. 左内叶背侧由肝圆韧带将S1及S4分开
E. 右后叶下段为S6
【单选题】
肝脏超声扫查的盲区主要发生在以下哪个区域
A. 右膈顶部、左外叶及右后下叶
B. 右膈顶部、左内叶及右后下叶
C. 右膈顶部、左外叶及右后上叶
D. 左外叶、右前上叶及右后上叶
E. 右后上叶、右后下叶及右前上叶
【单选题】
关于肝静脉和门静脉肝内部分的描述，错误的是
A. 肝静脉流经肝段和肝叶之间
B. 门静脉经第一肝门入肝
C. 门静脉流经肝段和肝叶内部
D. 肝静脉管壁厚、回声高
E. 三条肝静脉汇入第二肝门
【单选题】
正常肝脏组织回声特点，正确的是
A. 均匀，细小的光点，回声多高于肾皮质回声
B. 均匀、细小的光点，回声低于脾实质回声
C. 密集、细小的光点，回声增强
D. 低回声与脾实质回声相等
E. 低回声区中有形态不一的条索状结构
【单选题】
右肋缘下斜切面声像图上肝内肿物位于近膈面肝中静脉右侧、肝右静脉左侧，正确定位是
A. 右后叶上段
B. 左内叶与右前叶交界处
C. 右后叶下段
D. 右前叶下段
E. 右前叶上段
【单选题】
正常肝脏扫查时，下列描述错误的是
A. 上腹部纵切，呈类三角形图像
B. 肋缘下斜切，呈类扇形图像
C. 肝内门静脉与肝静脉平行分布
D. 于剑突下向肝膈面斜行扫查，可见三条肝静脉汇聚于第二肝门
E. 横断切面尾状叶位于门静脉左支主干与下腔静脉之间
【单选题】
肝硬化时肝脏大小、形态的变化，下面描述错误的是
A. 中晚期左叶或尾状叶增大
B. 中晚期肝脏右叶缩小
C. 晚期肝脏萎缩变小
D. 中晚期肝表面不平整
E. 早期肝硬化肝脏略有缩小
【单选题】
门静脉由哪两条静脉汇合而成
A. 肠系膜上静脉和肠系膜下静脉
B. 肠系膜上静脉和脾静脉
C. 胃左静脉和肠系膜下静脉
D. 脐静脉和肠系膜上静脉
E. 肠系膜下静脉和脾静脉
【单选题】
以下哪项对脂肪肝的描述是错误的
A. 肝脏的脂肪含量>5%
B. 过量的脂肪蓄积于肝细胞间隙
C. 过量的脂肪主要是甘油三酯
D. 肥胖症、脂肪摄入过多、脂代谢障碍是
E. 轻度脂肪肝多无自觉症状
【单选题】
肝脏形态饱满，边缘变钝，肝脏近腹壁的前1/3区域回声增强，呈密集的细小点状，深部回声减弱，最可能的诊断是
A. 淤血肝
B. 脂肪肝
C. 急性肝炎
D. 慢性肝炎E.急性肝坏死
【单选题】
局限性脂肪肝的典型超声表现是
A. 单发或多发边界清楚的强回声结节
B. 无占位效应的片状细密强光点回声，内有正常走行的血管
C. 占位效应明显的低回声
D. 周边血管绕行的强回声结节
E. 外周有晕圈的低回声结节
【单选题】
除哪一项外，均可为肝硬化门静脉高压时可能出现的彩色多普勒血流特点
A. 门静脉可呈双向血流
B. 肝静脉呈粗细不一彩色血流
C. 肝门区可显示搏动性条状彩色血流
D. 门静脉血流变细
E. 侧支循环内可显示血流信号
【单选题】
肝脏形态饱满，边缘变钝，实质回声增强，呈密集的细小点状，肝门区门静脉左支旁见片状低回声区，边界清楚，形态不规则，对门静脉无挤压，该低回声区最可能的诊断是
A. 肝脏弥漫脂肪浸润残存的小片相对正常肝组织
B. 肝腺瘤样增生
C. 肝良性腺瘤
D. 肝脏局灶性炎性病变
E. 肝血管瘤
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B. stirred
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A. added
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A. fulfill
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A. magnificent
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A. require
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A. converse
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A. mortal
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A. comfort
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A. grief
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A. interest
B. top
C. bottom
D. sublime
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A. philosophy
B. psychology
C. physiology
D. physics
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I chose to work abroad to improve my career ___.
A. future
B. path
C. prospect
D. expect
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A. shadow
B. reflection
C. figure
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