【多选题】
下列选项中,___是常见的火灾蔓延形式?[多选题]
A. 直接燃烧
B. 热传导
C. 热辐射
D. 热对流
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答案
ABCD
解析
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【多选题】
下列属于现行国家标准火灾分类的为___ ?[多选题]。
A. 固体物质火灾
B. 液体或可熔化的固体物质火灾
C. 气体火灾
D. 带电火灾
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泡沫灭火剂的灭火机理为___ ?[多选题]
A. 在燃烧物表面形成泡沫覆盖层,窒息灭火
B. 防止可燃物本身和附近可燃物质的蒸发
C. 泡沫析出的水对燃烧物表面进行冷却
D. 泡沫受热蒸发的水蒸汽降低燃烧区周围氧的浓度
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下列操作中,利用窒息法灭火的是___ ?[多选题]
A. 全淹没二氧化碳灭火系统灭火
B. 转移着火物相邻物品
C. 喷射泡沫覆盖着火油面灭火
D. 用湿麻袋片灭敞口油桶火
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燃烧产物对灭火工作不利方面是___ ?[多选题]
A. 引起人员中毒、窒息
B. 使人烫伤
C. 影响视线
D. 成为火势发展、蔓延的因素
【多选题】
以下易发生轰燃的场所是___ ?[多选题]
A. 大空间建筑
B. 狭小空间
C. 可燃物含水量大
D. 可燃物比较干燥
【多选题】
与可燃性气体爆炸相比,粉尘爆炸___ ?[多选题]
A. 压力上升较慢
B. 较高压力持续时间长
C. 释放的能量大
D. 破坏力强
【多选题】
粉尘爆炸的条件是___ ?[多选题]
A. 粉尘本身是可燃的
B. 粉尘以一定浓度悬浮在空气中
C. 存在足以引起粉尘爆炸的火源
D. 相当大的比表面积
【多选题】
单位应当建立健全消防档案,并应当将___等统一保管备查?[多选题]
A. 本单位的基本概况
B. 产品质量记录
C. 与消防工作有关的材料和记录
D. 消防救援机构填发的各种法律文书
【多选题】
消防安全重点单位应当履行的消防安全职责包括___ ?[多选题]
A. 确定消防安全管理人,组织实施本单位的消防安全管理工作
B. 建立消防档案,确定消防安全重点部位,设置防火标志,实行严格管理
C. 实行每日防火巡查,并建立巡查记录
D. 对职工进行岗前消防安全培训,定期组织消防安全培训和消防演练
【多选题】
防火巡查人员应当及时___,无法当场处置的,应当立即报告。发现初起火灾应当立即报警并及时扑救?[多选题]
A. 纠正违章行为
B. 妥善处置火灾危险
C. 依法没收危险物品
D. 处罚违法行为
【多选题】
普通职工基本消防知识应掌握的“四懂”包括___?[多选题]
A. 懂本岗位的火灾危险性
B. 懂预防火灾的措施
C. 懂扑救火灾的方法
D. 懂逃生的方法
【多选题】
作业场所使用化学品系指可能使工人接触化学制品的任何作业活动,包括___?[多选题]
A. 化学品的生产、搬运、贮存、运输
B. 化学品废料的处置或处理
C. 因作业活动导致的化学品的排放
D. 化学品设备和容器的保养、维修和清洁
【多选题】
需要进行危险化学品登记的单位为___ ?[多选题]
A. 生产危险化学品的单位
B. 使用其他危险化学品数量构成重大危险源的单位
C. 经营危险化学品的单位
D. 使用剧毒化学品的单位
【多选题】
危险化学品事故的类型主要是泄漏、火灾、爆炸、___等?[多选题]
A. 中毒
B. 窒息
C. 灼伤
D. 高处坠落
【多选题】
电气设备引起火灾的原因有:___、接触电阻热、电火花和电弧、照明灯具及电热元件工具的表面热、过电压、涡流热?[多选题]
A. 短路
B. 送电
C. 温度过低
D. 过负荷
【多选题】
下列可导致火灾的引火源是___?[多选题]
A. 明火、高温表面、非生产用火
B. 冲击摩擦、电火花
C. 自燃发热、静电火花
D. 光或热射线
【多选题】
有关消防安全,哪些说法是正确的?___ ?[多选题]
A. 要熟悉最近的安全设施的位置并知道如何使用
B. 消防栓和灭火器不能被遮挡、阻隔
C. 安全出口不经常使用时,可以锁闭
D. 听到紧急疏散警报声时,应立即撤离
【多选题】
下列哪些设备为室内消火栓箱内的设备___ ?[多选题]
A. 水枪
B. 水带
C. 喷淋启动按钮
D. 消火栓接口
【多选题】
装过或者存有___的容器、管道和设备,在未将其彻底清洗干净前,不得进行焊割?[多选题]
A. 易燃、可燃液体
B. 易燃、可燃气体
C. 易燃、可燃固体
D. 危险化学品
【多选题】
ABC干粉灭火器可以扑灭以下火灾的有___?[多选题]
A. 办公桌椅火灾
B. 油类
C. 天然气火灾
D. 正在使用的电脑发生火灾
【多选题】
单位应当保障疏散通道、安全出口畅通,设置符合国家规定的安全疏散设施并保持处于正常状态,严禁下列___等行为?[多选题]
A. 占用疏散通道
B. 在安全出口或者疏散通道上安装栅栏等影响疏散的障碍物
C. 在营业、生产、教学、工作期间将安全出口上锁、遮挡
D. 在营业、生产、教学、工作期间将安全疏散指示标志遮挡、覆盖
【多选题】
高层建筑的宾馆、饭店如果竖向分隔未能达到规范要求,一旦发生火灾,___都是火灾竖向蔓延的渠道?[多选题]
A. 楼梯间
B. 电梯井
C. 管道井
D. 电缆井
【多选题】
同一建筑物由两个以上单位管理或者使用的,应当明确各自的消防安全责任,并确定责任人对共用的___等进行统一管理?[多选题]。
A. 疏散通道
B. 安全出口
C. 建筑消防设施
D. 消防车通道
【多选题】
《中华人民共和国消防法》规定:任何单位、个人不得___的消防设施、器材,不得埋压、圈占、遮挡消火栓或者占用防火间距,不得占用、堵塞、封闭疏散通道、安全出口、消防车通道?[多选题]。
A. 损坏
B. 挪用
C. 擅自拆除
D. 停用
【多选题】
《消防法》中规定所称人员密集场所,包括___ ?[多选题]
A. 宾馆、饭店、商场、集贸市场、体育场馆、会堂、公共娱乐场所等公众聚集场所
B. 医院的门诊楼、病房楼,学校的教学楼、图书馆和集体宿舍,养老院、托儿所、幼儿园
C. 客运车站、码头、民用机场的候车、候船、候机厅(楼)
D. 劳动密集型企业的生产加工车间、员工集体宿舍
【多选题】
消防安全重点单位进行每日防火巡查应当包括___等内容?[多选题]
A. 用火、用电有无违章情况
B. 安全出口、疏散通道是否畅通,安全疏散指示标志、应急照明是否完好
C. 消防设施、器材和消防安全标志是否在位、完整
D. 常闭式防火门是否处于关闭状态,防火卷帘下是否堆放物品影响使用
【多选题】
消防安全重点单位制定的灭火和应急疏散预案应当包括___等内容?[多选题]
A. 医疗赔付程序
B. 报警和接警处置程序
C. 扑救初起火灾及应急疏散的组织程序和措施
D. 通讯联络、安全防护救护的程序和措施
【多选题】
《中华人民共和国消防法》规定:任何单位和个人都有___的义务?[多选题]
A. 维护消防安全
B. 保护消防设施
C. 预防火灾
D. 报告火警
【多选题】
燃烧必须有几个条件,这几个条件缺任何一个,燃烧都不能发生,因此将它们称为燃烧要素。燃烧的要素为___?[多选题]
A. 温度
B. 助燃物
C. 可燃物
D. 引火源
【多选题】
厨房出现燃气泄漏时应采取哪些措施___?[多选题]
A. 打开门窗通风
B. 用手机及座机打电话报警
C. 关闭燃气阀门
D. 开灯
【多选题】
灭火器的设置要求有___ ?[多选题]
A. 应设在便于人们取用的地点
B. 应设置在明显的地点
C. 应设置稳固
D. 设置不得影响安全疏散
【多选题】
应设置疏散指示标志的场所和部位有___?[多选题]
A. 民用建筑和人防工程中的观众厅、展览厅、多功能厅、餐厅和商业营业厅等人员密集场所疏散路线以及疏散出口处
B. 歌舞游艺场所的疏散走道和其他主要疏散路线以及疏散出口处
C. 除二类高层居住建筑外的高层民用建筑,其走道和安全出口处
D. 所有高层民用建筑,其走道和安全出口处
【多选题】
消防机构根据本地区火灾规律、特点等消防安全需要组织监督抽查;在___应当组织监督抽查?[多选题]
A. 火灾多发季节
B. 重大节日前或者期间
C. 重大活动前或者期间
D. 夜间
【多选题】
防火门日常巡检要求包括___?[多选题]
A. 外观完好,门关闭是否完好
B. 防火门是否干净
C. 闭门器、顺序器功能是否正常
D. 防火门附近应无杂物
【多选题】
使用灭火器灭火时,人的站立位置应是___?[多选题]
A. 上风口
B. 下风口
C. 侧风方向
【多选题】
疏散撤离时应严禁以下行为___?[多选题]
A. 使用电梯
B. 听从现场疏导人员的指挥
C. 推挤、喧哗
D. 可以不按疏导自行离开
【多选题】
对人员疏散方法的描述正确的是___ ?[多选题]
A. 做好防护,低姿撤离
B. 鱼贯地撤离
C. 自身着火,快速奔跑
D. 利用建、构筑内配备的消防救助
【判断题】
我国消防工作贯彻的方针是安全第一、预防为主
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
我国消防工作实行消防安全责任制
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
任何单位和成年人都有参加有组织的灭火工作的义务
A. 对
B. 错
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