【多选题】
输出动植物、动植物产品和其他检疫物的检疫依据是___。
A. 输入国家或者地区有关动植物检疫规定
B. 贸易合同中订明的检疫要求
C. 双边检疫协定
D. 中国有关动植物检疫规定
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【多选题】
经启运地口岸动植物检疫机关检验检疫合格的出口动植物、动植物产品和其他检疫物运抵出境口岸时，下列处理方式正确的是：___。
A. 动物应当经出境口岸动植物检疫机关临床检疫或者复检
B. 植物、动植物产品和其他检疫物改换运输工具出境的，由出境口岸动植物检疫机关换证放行
C. 植物、动植物产品和其他检疫物随原运输工具出境的，由出境口岸动植物检疫机关验证放行
D. 植物、动植物产品和其他检疫物到达出境口岸后超过规定检疫有效期的，应当重新报检
【多选题】
从中华人民共和国境外引进农业转基因生物用于研究、试验的，应当符合的条件包括___。
A. 引进单位具有国务院农业行政主管部门规定的申请资格
B. 引进的农业转基因生物在国（境）外已经进行了相应的研究、试验
C. 有相应的安全管理、防范措施
D. 输出国家或者地区已经允许作为相应用途并投放市场
【多选题】
国家建立食品召回制度，食品生产者发现其生产的食品不符合食品安全标准，应当___。
A. 立即停止生产
B. 召回已经上市销售的食品
C. 通知相关生产经营者和消费者
D. 记录召回和通知情况
【多选题】
在中华人民共和国境内从事___活动，应当遵守《食品安全法》。
A. 食品生产和加工，食品销售和餐饮服务
B. 食品添加剂的生产经营
C. 用于食品的包装材料、容器、洗涤剂、消毒剂和用于食品生产经营的工具、设备的生产经营
D. 食品生产经营者使用食品添加剂、食品相关产品
【多选题】
___，应当进行食品安全风险评估。
A. 通过食品安全风险监测或者接到举报发现食品、食品添加剂、食品相关产品可能存在安全隐患的
B. 为制定或者修订食品安全国家标准提供科学依据需要进行风险评估的
C. 为确定监督管理的重点领域、重点品种需要进行风险评估的
D. 发现新的可能危害食品安全因素的
【多选题】
境外发生的食品安全事件可能对我国境内造成影响，或者在进口食品、食品添加剂、食品相关产品中发现严重食品安全问题的，海关应当___。
A. 立即停止进口
B. 及时采取风险预警或者控制措施
C. 向国务院食品药品监督管理、卫生行政、农业行政部门通报
D. 及时采取相应措施
【多选题】
食品安全标准的内容包括___。
A. 食品添加剂的品种、使用范围、用量
B. 对与食品安全、营养有关的标签、标识、说明书的要求
C. 食品生产经营过程的卫生要求
D. 与食品安全有关的质量要求
【多选题】
___属于《进出境粮食检验检疫监督管理办法》中所称的粮食。
A. 用于加工的禾谷类、豆类、油料类等作物的籽实
B. 用于繁殖用途的禾谷类、豆类、油料类等作物的籽实。
C. 薯类的块根
D. 薯类的块茎
【多选题】
下列关于进境散装食用植物油运载工具要求的表述，正确的是：___。
A. 可用铜及其合金储罐装运食用植物油
B. 可用酚醛-环氧树脂作为软钢油罐内部惰性材料镀层
C. 油罐上航次装运货物应是食品或在《允许装运货物列表》中的物质
D. 油罐前第二、第三航次装运货物应是《禁止装运货物列表》以外的物质
【多选题】
___，申请单位应当重新申请办理《检疫许可证》。
A. 变更进境检疫物的品种或者超过许可数量百分之五以上的
B. 变更输出国家或者地区的
C. 变更进境口岸的
D. 变更指运地或者运输路线的
【多选题】
日本输华食品、食用农产品和饲料中，___产品需日方出具放射性物质检测合格证明。
A. 蔬菜及其制品、茶叶及制品
B. 水产品及水生动物、水果及制品
C. 药用植物产品
D. 乳及乳制品
【单选题】
在1845年引发“爱尔兰饥荒”的有害生物是___。
A. 马铃薯晚疫病菌(Phytophthora infenstans)
B. 马铃薯甲虫(Leptinotarsa decemlineata)
C. 小麦杆锈病(Puccinia graminis f. sp.tritici)
D. 马铃薯斑纹病菌(Candidatus Liberibacter solanacearum)
【单选题】
按照FAO/IPPC对有害生物的定义，任何___植物、动物或病原体的种、株(品)系或生物型都是有害生物。
A. 外来的
B. 经过遗传修饰的
C. 对植物、植物产品构成伤害的
D. 转入外源基因的
【单选题】
《中美农业合作协议》规定向中国输出的美国小麦必须提供美国联邦谷物检验局（FGIS）出具的TCK检验证书，其中TCK（Tilletia controversa Kühn）是 ___检疫性有害生物的简称。
A. 小麦网腥黒穗病菌
B. 小麦印度腥黑穗病菌
C. 小麦矮腥黑穗病菌
D. 小麦秆锈病菌
【单选题】
根据FAO《国家植物检疫立法修订指南》，IPPC缔约方可以建立植物检疫措施咨询委员会及咨询决策的机制，并原则规定了成为咨询委员会成员的资格及其职能。___不能作为咨询委员会的职能。
A. 签发植物检疫证书
B. 参与评议FAO/IPPC发展的国际植物检疫措施标准
C. 讨论植物检疫措施普遍关注的问题
D. 参与解决公民依法对植物检疫官方行动的复议
【单选题】
检疫性有害生物（quarantine pest）是指___。
A. 在某国家或地区已经广泛分布或普遍发生的有害生物
B. 在一个国家或地区未发生、或虽然有发生但分布未广、且正在实施官方控制中的有潜在经济重要性的有害生物
C. 在某国家或地区不存在，虽具有潜在经济重要性，但经有害生物风险评估不能在该国家或地区定殖的有害生物
D. 虽在一个国家或地区广泛存在，但其对种植材料将危及其原定用途而且造成不可接受经济影响的有害生物
【单选题】
管制的非检疫性有害生物不具有___的特性。
A. 危害跨境的植物产品
B. 存在于种植材料上的有害生物
C. 危及种植材料原定用途
D. 可能对种植材料造成不可接受的经济影响
【单选题】
___，输入国国家植保机构可以采取禁止进口的植物检疫措施。
A. 发现管制的非检疫性有害生物并且超过允许水平
B. 发现检疫性有害生物，已有可以管控风险措施的记载
C. 输出国突发经济影响大的有害生物，但该有害生物在输入国无记载且尚未列入管制性有害生物名录
D. 发现外来入侵种
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