【单选题】
维新变法时期,维新派提出的中国理想的政治方案是 ___
A. 君主立宪
B. 民主共和
C. 人民民主
D. 宪政民主
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【单选题】
资产阶级维新派中翻译了《天演论》的是 ___
A. 康有为
B. 严复
C. 谭嗣同
D. 梁启超
【单选题】
中国历史上一场资产阶级性质的政治改革运动是 ___
A. 洪秀全领导的太平天国农民运动
B. 义和团运动
C. 康有为领导的维新变法运动
D. 曾国藩等领导的洋务运动
【单选题】
中国近代史上的第一次思想启蒙运动是 ___
A. 洋务运动
B. 维新运动
C. 辛亥革命
D. 五四运动
【单选题】
1898年9月21日,戊戌维新运动天折,前后持续了仅 ___
A. 100天
B. 101天
C. 102天
D. 103天
【单选题】
维新运动中,借孔子“托古改制”宣传变法思想的是 ___
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【单选题】
康有为联合在京的参加会试的举人共同发起的“公车上书”是在 ___
A. 1895年
B. 1898年
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【单选题】
太平天国天京被攻陷是在 ___
A. 1851年1月
B. 1853年5月
C. 1856年7月
D. 1864年7月
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戊戌维新运动的性质是 ___
A. 农民阶级反封建斗争
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C. 资产阶级改良运动
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【单选题】
洋务运动主要是引进西方的 ___
A. 近代工业和技术
B. 政治制度
C. 政治思想
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【单选题】
标志着洋务运动破产的是 ___
A. 鸦片战争失败
B. 中法战争失败
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【单选题】
洋务运动首先兴办的是 ___
A. 民用工业
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【单选题】
洋务运动的指导思想被概括为 ___
A. 求强求富
B. 师夷长技以制夷
C. 重农抑商
D. 中学为体,西学为用
【单选题】
洋务运动中创办的第一个军火工厂是 ___
A. 曾国藩在安庆创建的军械所
B. 李鸿章在上海创办的江南制造总局
C. 李鸿章在南京创办的金陵机器局
D. 左宗棠在马尾创办的福州船政局
【单选题】
近代“中学为体,西学为用”思想的提出者属于 ___
A. 农民阶级革命派
B. 资产阶级改良派
C. 地主阶级洋务派
D. 地主阶级保守派
【单选题】
洋务派创办的第一个民用企业是 ___
A. 李鸿章创办于上海的轮船招商局
B. 李鸿章创办于天津的开平矿务局
C. 李鸿章创办于天津的天津电报局
D. 李鸿章创办于上海的机器织布局
【单选题】
太平天国、洋务运动、维新运动的共同特点是 ___
A. 坚决反帝的姿态
B. 坚决反封建的姿态
C. 以救亡图存为目的
D. 发展资本主义的主张
【单选题】
太平天国兴起最主要原因是___
A. 阶级矛盾激化
B. 外国经济侵略加深
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《天朝田亩制度》最核心的内容是___
A. 废除封建地主土地所有制
B. 实现小农土地私有制
C. 生产、生活资料统归圣库
D. 实行产品的平均分配
【单选题】
太平天国运动失败的根本原因是___
A. 旧式农民起义的局限性
B. 拜上帝教不符合中国国情
C. 在军事策略上屡犯错误
D. 中外反动势力联合镇压
【单选题】
洋务运动之所以失败,是因为___
A. 清政府不够支持
B. 西方列强的干扰破坏
C. 中体西用的指导思想
D. 清朝的洋务大臣不够明智
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中国历史上达到农民战争最高峰的是___
A. 大泽乡起义
B. 辛亥革命
C. 太平天国农民运动
D. 义和团运动
【单选题】
太平天国农民战争爆发的根本原因是___
A. 封建专制政权和地主阶级对农民的政治压迫和经济剥削
B. 鸦片战争的爆发
C. 自然灾害频发
D. 洪秀全等人的宣传
【单选题】
1853年3月,太平军攻克南京定为首都.改名为___
A. 石头城
B. 天京
C. 建业
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1856年上半年太平天国在军事上达到全盛时期,但也有军事上的失利。失利是指___
A. 东征
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最能体现太平天国社会理想和这次农民战争特点的纲领性文件是___
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太平天国后期提出《资政新篇》的是___
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D. 忠王李秀成
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太平天国由盛到衰的转折点是___
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【单选题】
太平天国农民运动失败是在___
A. 1856年
B. 1861年
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D. 1868年
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清朝统治集团中倡导洋务的首领是___
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1904年至1905年,日俄两国为争夺在华利益进行的战争发生在 ___
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北洋军阀政府代表 ___
A. 民族资产阶级利益
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1906年清政府宣布“预备仿行宪政”,并于1908年颁布了 ___
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清政府规定的预备立宪的期限是 ___
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中国第一个资产阶级性质的民主革命政党是 ___
A. 兴中会
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D. 国民党
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1903年,发表《驳康有为论革命书》,反对康有为保皇观点的人是 ___
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B. 邹容
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中国近代史上第一个比较完备的民主主义革命纲领是 ___
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同盟会成立后创办的机关报是 ___
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( ) 28. What does "The little Prince" mainly talk about? It' s about _________. A.the adult world B.the planet B -612 C.a rose and a fox D.the adventure of a young prince
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( ) 29. What is the writer's main purpose(目的)in writing this passage?    A.To tell the readers his life story.    B.To tell people what kind of person his father was.    C.To tell the readers what present he got from his father.    D. To let people know how poor he was.
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( ) 30. Why did the father not ask his son not to do this and do that?    A.Because he felt quite confident of his son.    B.Because he was born from a poor family.    C.Because he was a man of few words.    D.Because he didn't want to be much too strict with his son.
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【单选题】
( ) 31. What would someone learn from this passage?    A.How to live by oneself. B.How to stand on one's own feet.    C.What a good father should do. D.What the self-important is like.
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【单选题】
( ) 32. What may be the proper Chinese for the underlined part in the passage?    A.闲暇时光 B.学费 C.精神空虚 D.经济不足
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( ) 33. Why did Natalie Smith pay for the six cars behind her? A. She had seven tickets. B. She hoped to please others. C. She knew the car drivers well. D. She wanted to show kindness.
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( ) 34. Judy Foreman copied down the phrase because she ___ . A. thought it was beautifully written B. wanted to know what it really meant C. decided to write it on a warehouse wall D. wanted her husband to put it up in the classroom
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( ) 35. Who came up with the phrase according to the passage? A. Judy Foreman. B. Natalie Smith. C. Anne Herbert D. Alice Johnson.
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( ) 37.The greatest river for navigation is ___________. A. the Nile B. the Amazon C. the Mekong D. the Mississippi
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( ) 38. From a dam, people can use the water for ___________. A. keeping the rivers clean B. only making electricity C. irrigation and making electricity D. washing clothes
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( ) 39. The water in the river is polluted because of _____________. A. people's drinking water too much B. people's swimming in the river too much C. chemicals and other materials D. people's building a dam across a river
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( ) 40. The best title of the passage is ___________. A. Rivers in Cities B. The importance of Rivers C. Transportation D. Natural Resources
A. A
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