【单选题】
糖皮质激素类药物用于严重感染是由于___
A. 中和破坏细菌内毒素
B. 中和破坏细菌外毒素
C. 提高机体免疫功能
D. 缓解病情和防止并发症
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答案
D
解析
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相关试题
【单选题】
糖皮质激素隔日疗法的给药时间最好在隔日___
A. 中午十二点
B. 上午八点
C. 下午八点
D. 下午五点
【单选题】
糖皮质激素诱发或加重感染的主要原因为___
A. 激素用量不足,无法控制症状
B. 病人对激素不敏感
C. 激素促进了病原微生物的繁殖
D. 降低了机体防御功能
【单选题】
糖皮质激素的抗毒作用机制是___
A. 中和细菌内毒素
B. 提高机体对细菌内毒素的耐受性
C. 对抗外毒素
D. 加速机体对细菌内、外毒素代谢
【单选题】
糖皮质激素治疗严重感染是因为___
A. 有抗菌作用
B. 有抗病毒作用
C. 提高机体的免疫力
D. 通过其抗炎、抗毒、抗休克等作用缓解症状
【单选题】
长期应用糖皮质激素突然停药出现反跳现象是由于___
A. 病人对激素产生依赖性
B. 体内糖皮质激素水平过高
C. 由于激素无抗菌作用
D. 肾上腺皮质功能抑制
【单选题】
小剂量糖皮质激素替代疗法用于___
A. 慢性肾上腺皮质功能减退症
B. 严重感染
C. 过敏性休克
D. 肾病综合征
【单选题】
主要影响水盐代谢的肾上腺皮质激素是___
A. 可的松
B. 氢化可的松
C. 去氧皮质酮
D. 强的松龙
【单选题】
主要通过稳定溶酶体膜,减少心肌抑制因子的形成,并解除血管痉挛而抗休克的药物是___
A. 氢化可的松
B. 肾上腺素
C. 去甲肾上腺素
D. 阿托品
【单选题】
糖皮质激素对代谢的影响错误的描述是___
A. 促进糖原异生,减少葡萄糖的分解利用,使血糖升高
B. 增加脂肪分解和使脂肪重新分布
C. 促进蛋白质合成,抑制蛋白质分解
D. 可致水钠潴留、低钾、钙磷代谢异常
【单选题】
长期服用糖皮质激素,不产生下列哪种副作___
A. 肾上腺皮质萎缩
B. 高血糖
C. 溃疡出血或穿孔
D. 中性粒细胞减少
【单选题】
糖皮质激素的不良反应不包括___
A. 高血压
B. 向心性肥胖
C. 肾上腺皮质增生
D. 诱发感染
【单选题】
下列糖皮质激素药物中抗炎作用最强的是___
A. 可的松
B. 强的松
C. 倍他米松
D. 氢化可的松
【单选题】
下列糖皮质激素中水钠潴留作用最弱的是___
A. 可的松
B. 强的松
C. 强的松龙
D. 地塞米松
【单选题】
使用糖皮质激素治疗的病人宜选用___
A. 低盐、低糖、高蛋白饮食
B. 低盐、高糖、高蛋白饮食
C. 低盐、低糖、低蛋白饮食
D. 高盐、高糖、高蛋白饮食
【单选题】
糖皮质激素用于严重感染性疾病时必须___
A. 逐渐加大剂量
B. 与足量、有效的抗菌药物合用
C. 加用促皮质激素
D. 用药至症状改善一周以巩固疗效
【单选题】
关于糖皮质激素的禁忌证不包括___
A. 活动性肺结核
B. 糖尿病
C. 青光眼
D. 支气管哮喘
【单选题】
有关糖皮质激素药理作用叙述错误的是___
A. 抗炎、抗休克
B. 免疫增强作用
C. 抗毒和中枢兴奋作用
D. 中性粒细胞增多作用
【单选题】
糖皮质激素治疗慢性肾上腺皮质功能减退症选用哪种给药方法___
A. 大剂量突击疗法
B. 一般剂量长程疗法
C. 小剂量替代疗法
D. 清晨一次给药法
【单选题】
糖皮质激素在临床上一般不用于___
A. 全身性红斑狼疮
B. 支气管哮喘
C. 病毒感染
D. 异体器官移植术后抗排斥反应
【单选题】
强的松对炎症后期的作用是___
A. 促进炎症消散
B. 降低毛细血管通透性
C. 降低毒素对机体的损害
D. 抑制毛细血管和成纤维细胞的增生,延缓肉芽组织的形成
【单选题】
下列关于糖皮质激素的描述,哪一项是错误___
A. 减轻炎症早期反应
B. 抑制免疫反应
C. 中和细菌内毒素
D. 抑制蛋白质合成
【单选题】
下列眼科疾病,禁用糖皮质激素的是___
A. 角膜炎
B. 角膜溃疡
C. 虹膜炎
D. 视网膜炎
【单选题】
糖皮质激素抗休克机制与下列哪一种因素无关___
A. 抑制心肌收缩力
B. 扩张痉挛收缩的血管
C. 稳定溶酶体膜,减少心肌抑制因子的形成
D. 提高机体对细菌内毒素的耐受力
【单选题】
主要通过稳定溶酶体膜,减少心肌抑制因子的形成,并扩张血管而抗休克___
A. 氢化可的松
B. 肾上腺素
C. 右旋糖苷
D. 阿托品
【单选题】
于严重高血压是因为___
A. 水钠潴留
B. 抑制蛋白质合成
C. 促进胃酸分泌
D. 抑制免疫功能
【单选题】
通过抑制蛋白水解酶而抑制甲状腺激素释放的药物是___
A. 丙硫氧嘧啶
B. 甲巯咪唑
C. 卡比马唑
D. 大剂量碘
【单选题】
硫脲类的抗甲状腺作用是由于___
A. 抑制垂体前叶促甲状腺素的分泌
B. 抑制甲状腺对碘的摄取
C. 抑制过氧化酶阻止酪氨酸碘化及偶联
D. 抑制甲状腺激素从腺泡释放
【单选题】
治疗甲状腺危象宜选用___
A. 小剂量碘剂与硫脲类合用
B. 大剂量碘剂单用
C. 硫脲类单用
D. 大剂量碘剂与硫脲类合用
【单选题】
下列以白细胞减少为主要不良反应的药物是___
A. 硫脲类药物
B. 甲状腺素
C. 碘制剂
D. 糖皮质激素
【单选题】
甲亢手术前准备宜选用___
A. 大剂量碘剂单用
B. 大剂量硫脲类单用
C. 硫脲类与大剂量碘剂合用
D. 硫脲类与小剂量碘合用
【单选题】
呆小病可选用___
A. 碘制剂
B. 甲状腺激素
C. 甲巯咪唑
D. 丙硫氧嘧啶
【单选题】
甲状腺分泌的最主要激素是___
A. 单碘酪氨酸
B. 双碘酪氨酸
C. 甲状腺素
D. 促甲状腺素
【单选题】
能阻碍碘离子氧化成活性碘的药物是___
A. 小剂量碘
B. 硫脲类药物
C. 131I
D. 甲状腺素
【单选题】
内源性激素不足的单纯性甲状腺肿可选用___
A. 甲状腺激素
B. 丙基硫氧嘧啶
C. 甲巯咪唑
D. 大剂量碘剂
【单选题】
硫脲类药物显效慢的原因___
A. 血浆蛋白结合率高
B. 口服自胃肠道吸收慢
C. 不能对抗已合成的甲状腺激素
D. 治疗前期腺体代偿性增生
【单选题】
硫脲类不能用于___
A. 甲亢的内科治疗
B. 甲亢术前准备
C. 甲状腺危象
D. 单纯甲状腺肿
【单选题】
131I对甲亢的治疗是通过___
A. 在甲状腺组织内放出α射线破坏甲状腺腺泡上皮
B. 在甲状腺组织内放出β射线破坏甲状腺腺泡上皮
C. 在甲状腺组织内放出γ射线破坏甲状腺腺泡上皮
D. 在甲状腺组织内放出β射线破坏甲状腺腺体内的甲状腺素
【单选题】
下列抗甲状腺药物中能诱发甲亢的是___
A. 丙硫氧嘧啶
B. 甲巯咪唑
C. 卡比马唑
D. 大剂量碘化钾
【单选题】
下列关于大剂量碘的描述错误的是___
A. 用于预防单纯性甲状腺肿
B. 抑制甲状腺激素的合成
C. 用于甲亢术前准备
D. 抑制甲状腺激素的释放
【单选题】
幼儿期甲状腺素缺乏可导致___
A. 呆小症
B. 侏儒症
C. 粘液性水肿
D. 先天愚型
推荐试题
【单选题】
To get a bachelor’s degree, all undergraduate students are required to do the following except .
A. A. attending lectures and completing assignments
B. B. passing examinations
C. C. working for communities
D. D. earning a certain number of credits
【单选题】
Of the following, is NOT the responsibility of the board of trustees in U. S. institutions.
A. A. choosing the president
B. B. establishing policies for administrators and faculty
C. C. approving budget and other financial project
D. D. decide which student to enroll
【单选题】
Of the following, are NOT among the categories of American higher education.
A. A. universities and colleges
B. B. research institutions
C. C. technical institutions
D. D. community colleges
【单选题】
Higher education in the United States began with the founding of
A. A. Yale University
B. B. Harvard University
C. C. Princeton University
D. D. New York University
【单选题】
Of the following subjects, are NOT offered to elementary school students.
A. A. mathematics and languages
B. B. politics and business education
C. C. science and social studies
D. D. music and physical education
【单选题】
Formal education in the United States consists of , secondary and higher education.
A. A. kindergarten
B. B. public
C. C. elementary
D. D. private
【单选题】
At present, U. S. exports account for of the world’s total.
A. A. 10%
B. B. 15%
C. C. 20%
D. D. 25%
【单选题】
is not one of the three giants in American automobile industry.
A. A. Ford
B. B. General Motors
C. C. Chrysler
D. D. American Motors
【单选题】
The following statements are all true except .
A. A. Agribusinesses reflect the big, corporate nature of many farm enterprises.
B. B. Agribusinesses maintain a balanced trade pattern between agricultural imports and exports.
C. C. Agribusinesses range from one-family corporations to multinational firms.
D. D. Agribusinesses include a variety of farm businesses and structures.
【单选题】
About of American crops are for export.
A. A. half
B. B. one third
C. C. one fourth
D. D. one fifth
【单选题】
President Johnson tried to build a “Great Society” by introducing various programs like the following except .
A. A. Medicare
B. B. Food Stamps
C. C. Education Initiatives
D. D. Unemployment Pension
【单选题】
The following inventions took place during the “second indThe following inventions took place during the “second industrial revolution” except .
A. A. typewriter
B. B. telephone
C. C. electric light
D. D. refrigerator
【单选题】
The first National Bank of the United States was established with the urge of .
A. A. George Washington
B. B. Thomas Jefferson
C. C. Andrew Jackson
D. D. Alexander Hamilton
【单选题】
Chartered companies were NOT granted the by the British King or Queen.
A. A. political authority
B. B. economic rights
C. C. judicial authority
D. D. diplomatic authority
【单选题】
The modern American economy progressed from to , and eventually, to .
A. A. colonial economy, handcraft economy, industrial economy
B. B. farming economy, handcraft economy, industrial economy
C. C. colonial economy, farming economy, industrial economy
D. D. handcraft economy, farming economy, industrial economy
【单选题】
America produces a major portion of the world’s products in the following fields except .
A. A. machinery
B. B. automobiles
C. C. ore
D. D. chemicals
【单选题】
The President is directly voted into office by .
A. A. all citizens of America
B. B. the citizens over 18 years old
C. C. electors elected by the voters
D. D. the senators and representatives
【单选题】
The Supreme Court is composed of justices.
A. A. six
B. B. seven
C. C. eight
D. D. nine
【单选题】
The terms for a Senator and Representative are and years respectively.
A. A. two, four
B. B. two, three
C. C. two, six
D. D. six, two
【单选题】
According to the Constitution, a candidate for President must be .
A. A. at least 35 years old
B. B. at least a 14 years’ resident of the United States
C. C. born in America
D. D. all of the above
【单选题】
The following except are all powers of the President.
A. A. vetoing any bills passed by Congress
B. B. appointing federal judges when vacancies occur
C. C. making laws
D. D. issuing executive orders
【单选题】
All the following except cannot make legislative proposal.
A. A. the Senator
B. B. the Representative
C. C. the Secretary of State
D. D. the President
【单选题】
The following except are guaranteed in the Bill of Rights.
A. A. freedom of religion
B. B. the right to get into people’s house by police
C. C. freedom of speech and of press
D. D. the right to own one’s weapon if one wishes
【单选题】
The Bill of Rights .
A. A. defines the rights of Congress and the rights of the President
B. B. guarantees citizens of the United States specific individual rights and freedoms
C. C. is part of the Declaration of Independence
D. D. has no relationship with the Constitution
【单选题】
The Constitution of the United States .
A. A. gives the most power to Congress
B. B. gives the most power to the President
C. C. tries to give each branch enough power to balance the others
D. D. gives the most power to the Supreme Court
【单选题】
The U. S. Constitution came into effect in .
A. A. 1787
B. B. 1789
C. C. 1791
D. D. 1793
【单选题】
The Vietnam War was a long-time suffering for Americans, and it continued throughout the terms of Presidents .
A. A. Johnson, Nixon and Ford
B. B. Truman, Eisenhower and Kennedy
C. C. Kennedy, Johnson and Nixon
D. D. Eisenhower, Kennedy and Johnson
【单选题】
President applied New Deal to deal with the problems of the Great Depression.
A. A. Wilson
B. B. Truman
C. C. Roosevelt
D. D. Kennedy
【单选题】
The policy of the United States was at the beginning of the two world wars.
A. A. neutrality
B. B. full involvement
C. C. partial involvement
D. D. appeasement
【单选题】
Abraham Lincoln issued to grant freedom to all slaves.
A. A. Declaration of Independence
B. B. Constitution
C. C. Emancipation Proclamation
D. D. Bill of Rights
【单选题】
In May 1775, was held in Philadelphia and began to assume the functions of a national government.
A. A. the First Continental Congress
B. B. the Second Continental Congress
C. C. the Boston Tea Party
D. D. the Congress of Confederation
【单选题】
The first shots of the American dependence were fired in .
A. A. Concord
B. B. Lexington
C. C. Philadelphia
D. D. Boston
【单选题】
“No taxation without representation” was the rallying slogan of .
A. A. the settlers of Virginia
B. B. the people of Pennsylvania
C. C. the colonists in New England
D. D. the people of the 13 colonies
【单选题】
The Seven Years’ War occurred between the .
A. A. French and American Indians
B. B. French and Spaniards
C. C. French and British
D. D. British and American Indians
【单选题】
Pilgrim Fathers are a group of who came to America to avoid persecution in England.
A. A. Protestants
B. B. Puritans
C. C. Catholics
D. D. Christians
【单选题】
The first successful English colony in North America was founded at in .
A. A. Jamestown, Louisiana
B. B. Boston, Massachusetts
C. C. Jamestown, Virginia
D. D. Plymouth, Georgia
【单选题】
The characteristic of dominant American culture is .
A. A. English-speaking, northern European, Roman Catholic and middle-class
B. B. English-speaking, western European, Roman Catholic and upper-class
C. C. English-speaking, northern European, Protestant and upper-class
D. D. English-speaking, western European, Protestant and middle-class
【单选题】
The ImmiWar of Ingrants Act of 1924 restricted the further immigration into the United States, particularly from .
A. A. Europe
B. B. Asia
C. C. Africa
D. D. South America
【单选题】
The largest minority in the United States is the .
A. A. Pacific Islanders
B. B. Blacks
C. C. Native Americans
D. D. Asians
【单选题】
The native Alaskan population includes the following except the .
A. A. Indians
B. B. Eskimos
C. C. Aleuts
D. D. Blacks