【多选题】
七届二中全会提出的“两个转变”的思想是指( )
A. 由新民主主义国家转变为社会主义国家
B. 由农业国转变为工业国
C. 由新民主主义革命转变为新民主主义社会
D. 由半殖民地半封建社会转变为新民主主义国家
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答案
AB
解析
暂无解析
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【多选题】
在新民主主义社会中,社会主义因素与资本主义因素之间不可避免地存在着( )
A. 社会主义和资本主义的发展方向的斗争
B. 限制和反限制的斗争
C. 改造和被改造的斗争
D. 革命和反革命的斗争
【多选题】
中国从新民主主义向社会主义过渡的条件主要是( )
A. 中国国民经济恢复及现代工业初步发展
B. 有利的国际因素
C. 社会主义国营经济的壮大和无产阶级政党的领导
D. 人民民主专政的国家政权
【多选题】
过渡时期总路线体现中国由新民主主义向社会主义转变的历史必然,这是因为()
A. 实现国家工业化,是国家独立和富强的物质基础和必要条件
B. 对资本主义工商业的社会主义改造,是迅速实现国家工业化和建立社会主义制度的迫切需要
C. 对农业和手工业进行社会主义改造,是发展农业和提高整个社会生产力的客观需要
D. 过渡时期总路线的提出也具备了实现的可能性
【多选题】
中国共产党在过渡时期的总路线是( )
A. 逐步实现国家的社会主义工业化
B. 逐步实现对农业、手工业的社会主义改造
C. 逐步实现对自然经济半自然经济的社会主义改造
D. 逐步实现对资本主义工商业的社会主义改造
【多选题】
我国之所以能顺利地开展对资本主义的和平赎买,其中的原因有( )
A. 国家对粮食和工业原料的统购统销
B. 民族资产阶级具有两面性
C. 农民私有土地制的建立
D. 农业社会主义改造的完成
【多选题】
对资本主义工商业进行社会主义改造经历的具体步骤有()
A. 实行初级形式的国家资本主义
B. 实行个别企业的公私合营
C. 实行全行业的公私合营
D. 对企业的改造和对人的改造稳步进行
【多选题】
我国第一个五年计划建设采取苏联模式的原因有()
A. 苏联给新中国援助和支持
B. 西方资本主义国家对新中国实行封锁、禁运和遏制
C. 苏联在工业化建设中的高速度,显示了苏联模式的威力
D. 中国没有进行大规模社会主义建设的经验
【多选题】
我国社会主义改造基本完成后,毛泽东提出走中国自己的社会主义建设道路的主要原因是( )
A. 苏共二十大前后,苏联方面暴露了他们在社会主义建设中的一些缺点和错误
B. 中国这样一个人口众多,经济文化落后,各地发展极不平衡的国家中,建设社会主义的特殊性
C. 中苏关系决裂
D. 新中国在几年建设中也积累了一些自己的经验
【多选题】
中国共产党在探索中国建设道路过程中的理论成就有()
A. 毛泽东《论十大关系》的发表
B. 中共“八大”制定的路线
C. 毛泽东《关于正确处理人民内部矛盾的问题》的重要讲话
D. 党在过渡时期总路线的制定
【多选题】
建国后,毛泽东初步探索中国特色社会主义建设道路的重要著作有( )
A. 《改造我们的学习》
B. 《愚公移山》
C. 《论十大关系》
D. 《关于正确处理人民内部矛盾的问题》
【多选题】
毛泽东把重工业、轻工业和农业的发展关系问题提到中国工业化道路的高度加以论述的文章是( )
A. 《论十大关系》
B. 《关于正确处理人民内部矛盾的问题》
C. 《在中国共产党全国代表会议上的讲话》
D. 《为建设一个伟大的社会主义国家而奋斗》
【多选题】
1957年2月,毛泽东在《关于正确处理人民内部矛盾》的讲话中系统阐述的社会主义社会基本矛盾理论的基本观点是 ( )
A. 社会主义社会的基本矛盾仍然是生产关系和生产力、上层建筑和经济基础之间的矛盾
B. 社会主义社会基本矛盾是在人民利益根本一致基础上的非对抗性矛盾
C. 社会主义社会的基本矛盾具有基本适应、部分不适应的特点,又统一又斗争,推动社会主义不断完善巩固
D. 社会主义社会的基本矛盾可以通过社会主义制度本身不断地得到解决
【多选题】
1957年2月,毛泽东在《关于正确处理人民内部矛盾的问题》这篇讲话中阐述的主要思想有()
A. 社会主义社会基本矛盾和两类矛盾的学说
B. 从全体人民出发,“统筹兼顾,适当安排”的方针
C. 发展工业必须同发展农业同时并举的工业化方针
D. 要严格区分和正确处理两类不同性质的矛盾,特别是正确处理人民内部矛盾
【多选题】
1957年2月,毛泽东在扩大的最高国务会议上发表《关于正确处理人民内部矛盾的问题》的讲话,强调指出()
A. 社会主义社会充满着矛盾
B. 社会主义社会的基本矛盾仍然是生产关系和生产力之间、上层建筑和经济基础之间的矛盾
C. 社会主义社会的矛盾可以通过社会主义制度本身得到解决
D. 把正确处理人民内部矛盾作为国家政治生活的主题
【多选题】
关于我国社会的主要矛盾和根本任务,中共八大指出,社会主义制度在我国基本建立之后,我国国内的主要矛盾是( )
A. 工人阶级与资产阶级之间的矛盾
B. 资本主义道路与社会主义道路之间的矛盾
C. 建立先进的工业国的要求同落后的农业国的现实之间的矛盾
D. 人民对于经济文化迅速发展的需要同当前经济文化不能满足人民需要的状况之间的矛盾
【多选题】
以毛泽东为代表的中国共产党人初步探索我国社会主义建设道路过程中形成的许多思想观点( )
A. 有的还是不够成熟的设想
B. 有的在实践中没能坚持下去
C. 具有十分重要的理论和实践价值
D. 为中国特色社会主义理论体系的形成提供了基础
【多选题】
建国初期的10年探索中,毛泽东和中国共产党取得的积极理论成果主要体现在( )
A. 《论十大关系》
B. 中共八大文献
C. 《关于正确处理人民内部矛盾的问题》
D. 鼓足干劲、力争上游、多快好省地建设社会主义总路线
【多选题】
在探索社会主义建设道路初期,中共领导人在经济体制和管理体制上提出的思想有( )
A. “三个主体、三个补充”的思想
B. 整顿工业企业,改善与加强企业管理
C. 按经济办法管理经济的思想
D. “两参一改三结合”的思想
【多选题】
在探索社会主义建设道路初期,关于经济体制和运行机制的改革,邓小平提出的思想有 ( )
A. “三个主体、三个补充”的思想
B. 整顿工业企业
C. 改善与加强企业管理
D. 实行职工代表大会制
【多选题】
第一代领导集体对社会主义建设道路初步探索的经验教训有( )
A. 必须把马克思主义与中国实际相结合,探索符合中国特点的社会主义建设道路
B. 必须正确认识社会主义社会的主要矛盾和根本任务,集中力量发展生产力
C. 必须从实际出发进行社会主义建设,不能急于求成
D. 必须发展社会主义民主,健全社会主义法制
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【单选题】
量变的复杂性是指___
A. 量变的程度发展不同
B. 量变形式的多样性和总的量变过程中有部分质变
C. 质变中有量的扩张
D. 量变有在度的范围内的变化和突破度的范围的变化
【单选题】
量变中的阶段性部分质变表现了___
A. 事物内部各部分之间变化的不平衡性
B. 事物整体与某些构成部分之间变化的不平衡性
C. 事物与事物之间变化的不平衡性
D. 事物的本质属性与非本质属性之间变化的不平衡性
【单选题】
量变中的局部性部分质变是___
A. 事物的本质属性与非本质属性之间变化不平衡性的表现
B. 事物的各个部分之间变化不平衡性的表现
C. 事物的内部矛盾和外部条件变化不平衡性的表现
D. 事物的量和质变化不平衡性的表现
【单选题】
否定之否定规律___
A. 在事物完成一个发展周期时才能完整地表现出来
B. 在事物发展过程中任何一点上都可以表现出来
C. 在事物经过量变和质变两种状态后表现出来
D. 在事物发展过程中经过肯定和否定两个阶段表现出来
【单选题】
事物发展的周期性体现了___
A. 事物发展的直线性与曲折性的统一
B. 事物发展是一个不断地回到出发点的运动
C. 事物发展的周而复始的循环性
D. 事物发展的前进性和曲折性的统一
【单选题】
直线论的错误在于只看到___
A. 事物发展的周期性而否认了前进性
B. 事物发展的前进性而否认了曲折性
C. 事物发展的间接性而否认了连续性
D. 事物发展的曲折性而否认了周期性
【单选题】
循环论的错误在于___
A. 只看到事物发展的普遍性,没有看到事物发展过程的特殊性
B. 只看到事物的绝对运动,没有看到事物的相对静止
C. 只看到事物发展道路的曲折性,没有看到事物发展趋势的前进性
D. 只看到新旧事物之间的连续性,没有看到新旧事物之间的间断性
【单选题】
辩证法所说的矛盾是指___
A. 人们思维中的前后不一的自相矛盾
B. 事物之间或事物内部各要素之间的对立统一
C. 对立面之间的相互排斥
D. 事物之间或事物内部各要素之间的相互依赖
【单选题】
依据是___
A. 矛盾的同一性和斗争性辩证关系的原理
B. 矛盾的普遍性和特殊性辩证关系的原理
C. 事物发展的量变和质变辩证关系的原理
D. 事物发展的内因和外因辩证关系的原理
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矛盾问题的精髓是___
A. 矛盾的普遍性和特殊性关系的问题
B. 矛盾的同一性和斗争性关系的问题
C. 主要矛盾和次要矛盾关系的问题
D. 矛盾的主要方面和次要方面关系的问题
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真象和假象的区别在于___
A. 真象是客观的,假象是主观的
B. 真象表现本质,假象不表现本质
C. 真象深藏于事物内部,假象外露于事物外部
D. 真象从正面直接地表现本质,假象从反面歪曲地表现本质
【单选题】
有的哲学家说,在大风扬起的尘土中,每一粒尘土的运动状况都是纯粹必然的。这是种___
A. 辩证唯物主义决定论的观点
B. 形而上学的机械决定论的观点
C. 唯心主义非决定论的观点
D. 庸俗唯物主义的观点
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago?
In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income.
While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time.
The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005.
In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare.
Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%.
The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly.
Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates.
What does the author think of the 2015 report by the Census Bureau?___
A. It is based on questionable statistics.
B. It reflects the economic changes.
C. It evidences the improved welfare.
D. It provides much food for thought.
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago?
In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income.
While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time.
The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005.
In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare.
Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%.
The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly.
Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates.
What does the author say about the Jones-Klenow method?___
A. It is widely used to compare the economic growth across countries.
B. It revolutionizes the way of measuring ordinary people’s livelihood.
C. It focuses on people’s consumption rather that their average income.
D. It is a more comprehensive measure of people’s economic well-being.
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago?
In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income.
While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time.
The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005.
In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare.
Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%.
The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly.
Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates.
What do Jones and Klenow think of the comparison between France and the U.S. in terms of real consumption per person?___
A. It reflected the existing big gap between the two economies.
B. It neglected many important indicators of people’s welfare.
C. It covered up the differences between individual citizens.
D. It failed to count in their difference in natural resources.
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago?
In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income.
While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time.
The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005.
In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare.
Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%.
The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly.
Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates.
What is an advantage of the Jones-Klenow method?___
A. It can accurately pinpoint a country’s current economic problems.
B. It can help to raise people’s awareness of their economic well-being.
C. It can diagnose the causes of a country’s slowing pace of economic improvement.
D. It can compare a country’s economic conditions between different periods of time.
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago?
In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income.
While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time.
The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005.
In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare.
Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%.
The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly.
Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates.
What can we infer from the passage about American people’s economic well-being?___
A. It is much better than that of their European counterparts.
B. It has been on the decline ever since the turn of the century.
C. It has not improved as much as reported by the Census Bureau.
D. It has not been accurately assessed and reported since mid-2000s.
【单选题】
大学生的成才目标是___。
A. 培养德智体美全面发展的人才
B. 培养德智体美全面发展的社会主义建设者
C. 培养德智体美全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人
D. 培养专业化、创新化的人才