【单选题】
“橘生淮南则为橘，生于淮北则为枳，水土异也。……”“橘逾淮为枳”说明了___
A. 任何具体事物都是普遍联系之网上的一个网结
B. 事物的变化和发展是一个过程
C. 事物的发展变化以时间.地点和条件为转移
D. 事物的普遍联系是通过中介来实现的
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答案
C
解析
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相关试题
【单选题】
有一副对联，上联是“桔子洲，洲旁舟，舟行洲不行”，下联是“天心阁，阁中鸽，鸽飞阁不飞。”这形象地说明了运动和静止是相互联系的。静止是___
A. 运动的普遍状态
B. 运动的内在原因
C. 运动的衡量尺度
D. 运动的存在方式
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随着科学技术的发展，人类已经制造出诸如醋酸纤维、聚苯乙烯、合成橡胶等自然界原本不存在的化合物，其数量已达数百万种。这一情况说明___
A. 物质世界是人类创造的
B. 人类通过实践将“自在之物”转化为“为我之物”
C. 物质世界依赖于人的意识而存在
D. 人造物质可以脱离天然物质而存在
【单选题】
唯物辩证法与形而上学对立的焦点在于___
A. 是否承认事物的普遍联系
B. 是否承认事物的永恒发展
C. 是否承认事物发展的源泉和动力在于事物内部的矛盾性
D. 是否承认事物发展的客观规律
【单选题】
划分唯心和唯物主义的标准是依据___
A. 对哲学基本问题的不同回答
B. 对思维和存在二者有无同一性问题的不同回答
C. 对思维和存在何者为第一性问题的不同回答
D. 对思维和存在的关系问题的不同回答
【单选题】
爱因斯坦指出：“哲学可以被认为是全部科学之母”，这说明___
A. 哲学是一切科学之科学
B. 哲学是各门学科的知识基础
C. 哲学对各门具体科学的研究具有指导作用
D. 哲学与具体科学是整体与局部的关系
【单选题】
古希腊哲学家泰勒斯有句名言：“水是万物之源”；我国古代也有“五行说”，认为世界是由水.木.金.火.土演化而来的。这两种观点的共同之处在于___
A. 科学地揭示了世界的本原
B. 肯定了意识对物质的能动作用
C. 肯定了物质和意识具有同一性
D. 认为世界是物质的，坚持了唯物主义的根本方向
【单选题】
赫拉克利特有一句名言：“世界是包括一切的整体，它不是由任何神或被任何人创造的，它过去.现在和将来都是按规律燃烧着.按规律熄灭着的永恒的活火。”赫拉克利特的观点属于___
A. 朴素唯物主义
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D. 历史唯物主义
【单选题】
下列说法中，哪一种说法指明了人类社会的物质性___
A. 人类社会的生产方式不是固定不变的而是变化发展的
B. 人类社会的生产方式是生产力和生产关系的矛盾统一体
C. 物质资料生产方式是人类社会存在和发展的基础
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【单选题】
列宁指出：当然就是物质与意识的对立，也只是在有限的范围内才具有绝对的意义，超出这个范围，物质和意识的对立无疑是相对的。这里讲的“有限的范围”是指：___
A. 物质能否被意识所正确反映
B. 物质和意识何者为第一性
C. 意识是否根源于物质
D. 意识是否对物质具有
【单选题】
“坐地日行八万里，巡天遥看一千河”诗句包含的哲学道理是：___
A. 物质运动的客观性和时间空间的主观性的统一
B. 物质运动绝对性和静止的相对性的统一
C. 物质运动的无限性和时间空间的有限性的统一
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荀子说：“心不使焉，则白黑在前而目不见，雷鼓在侧而耳不闻。“这表明：___
A. 人的意识具有客观性
B. 人的意识具有能动性
C. 人的意识具有对象性
D. 人的意识具有主观性
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科学家洛伦兹提出“蝴蝶效应”理论，他说：“可以预言，一只蝴蝶在巴西振动翅膀会在德克萨斯州引起龙卷风”，这个说法___
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B. 片面夸大了联系的普遍性
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把物质说成是一种或几种可直接感知的实物，这是___
A. 近代形而上学唯物主义的物质观
B. 辩证唯物主义的物质观
C. 庸俗唯物主义的物质观
D. 古代朴素唯物主义的物质观
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下列四条哲学命题均为唯心主义观点，但其中___的说法则属于客观唯心主义的观点。
A. “宇宙即是吾心，吾心即是宇宙。”
B. “心外无物.心外无事.心外无理。”
C. “理在先.气在后。”
D. “存在就是被感知。”
【单选题】
辩证唯物主义的物质范畴同物理学关于物质结构的理论之间的区别就在于___。
A. 前者具有普遍性，后者具有特殊性
B. 前者是必然的，后者是偶然的
C. 前者代表事物的本质，后者代表事物的现象
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马克思主义最根本的世界观和方法论是___👨
A. 辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义的世界观和方法论👨
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【单选题】
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( ) 26. Where does the writer of "The little Prince" come from?
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【单选题】
( ) 27. What does the prince do after the fox tells him a secret?
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A. A
B. B
C. C
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( ) 29. When a baseball player hits the ball, he must ______ to get a point.
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【单选题】
( ) 30. When was the importance of touching all the bases shown?
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A. A
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C. C
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【单选题】
( ) 31. Who hit home run number 715?
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【单选题】
( ) 32. What does the expression “to touch all bases” mean?
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【单选题】
( ) 33. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are in the _______ of China．
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【单选题】
( ) 34. Usually the weather in the wetlands is _______．
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( ) 35. The World Wetlands Day is on _______．
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A. A
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【单选题】
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【单选题】
( ) 37.The greatest river for navigation is ___________.
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A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
