【单选题】
The underlined word "offset" in the second paragraph could be replaced by _________.___
A. slip into                 
B. make up for
C. set up                   
D. catch up with
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相关试题
【单选题】
It can be concluded that ____________.___
A. raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth
B. lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster
C. almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade
D. the world's temperature will remain constant in the years to come
【单选题】
This passage is primarily about __________.___
A. the greenhouse effect
B. the burning of fossil fuels
C. the potential effect of air pollution
D. the likelihood of a new ice age
【单选题】
What is the major function of paragraph 1?___
A. To arouse the reader's concern.
B. To introduce the theme of the whole passage.
C. To summarize the whole passage.
D. To state the primary uses of TV.
【单选题】
Television, as a source of entertainment, is ________.___
A. not very convenient        
B. very expensive
C. quite dangerous            
D. relatively cheap
【单选题】
Why are some people against TV?___
A. Because TV programs are not interesting.
B. Because TV viewers are totally passive.
C. Because TV prices are very high.
D. Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages.
【单选题】
One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that _________.___
A. it keeps us informed
B. it is very cheap
C. it enables us to have a rest
D. it controls our lives
【单选题】
According to the passage, whether TV is good or not depends on ___________.___
A. its quality        
B. people's attitude towards it
C. how we use it      
D. when we use it
【单选题】
What regulation was issued by New York State concerning beverage containers?___
A. A fee should be charged on used containers for recycling.
B. Throwaways should be collected by the state for recycling.
C. Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on returning them.
D. Beverage companies should be responsible for collecting and reusing discarded plastic soda bottles.
【单选题】
The returned plastic bottles in New York used to _____________.___
A. be turned into raw materials
B. be separated from other rubbish
C. have a second-life value   
D. end up somewhere underground
【单选题】
The key problem in dealing with returned plastic beverage containers is ______________.___
A. how to reduce their recycling costs
B. to sell them at a profitable price
C. how to turn them into useful things
D. to lower the prices for used materials
【单选题】
Recycling has become the first choice for the disposal of rubbish because ______________.___
A. recycling causes little pollution
B. other methods are more expensive
C. recycling has great appeal for the jobless
D. local governments find it easy to manage
【单选题】
It can be concluded from the passage that ____________.___
A. recycling is to be recommended both economically and environmentally
B. local governments in the U.S. can expect big profits from recycling
C. rubbish is a potential remedy for the shortage of raw materials
D. landfills will still be widely used for waste disposal
【单选题】
The author chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts university because he ________.___
A. intended to be a sensible student with noble ideals
B. wanted to be an example of practicality and rationality
C. intended to be a combination of engineer and humanist
D. wanted to coordinate engineering with liberal-arts courses in college
【单选题】
 According to the author, by interacting with people who study liberal arts, engineering students can __________.___
A. broaden their horizons
B. receive guidance in their careers
C. become noble idealists
D. balance engineering and the liberal arts
【单选题】
In the eyes of the author, a successful engineering student is expected ______________.___
A. to be imaginative with a value system to guide him
B. to be a technical genius with a wide vision
C. to have an excellent academic record
D. to be wise and mature
【单选题】
The author's experience shows that he was ________.___
A. creative        
B. ambitious  
C. irrational        
D. unrealistic
【单选题】
 The underlined word "they" in "... together they threaten to confuse." (Para.5) refers to ____________.___
A. practicality and rationality  
B. engineering and the liberal arts
C. reality and noble ideals  
D. flexibility and a value system
【单选题】
It can be learned from the passage that the Ouchidas' house __________.___
A. failed to meet energy conservation standards
B. was designed and constructed in a scientific way
C. is well worth the money spent on its construction
D. is almost faultless from the point of energy conservation
【单选题】
What made the Ouchidas' new house a horrible dream?___
A. Lack of fresh air.          
B. Gas leakage in the kitchen.
C. The newly painted walls.  
D. Poor quality of building materials.
【单选题】
The underlined word "accentuate" (Para. 3) most probably means "________".___
A. worsen        
B. accelerate  
C. relieve          
D. improve
【单选题】
Why were cracks in old houses not a big concern?___
A. Because environmental protection was given top priority.
B. Because indoor cleanness was not emphasized.
C. Because they were technically unavoidable.
D. Because energy used to be inexpensive.
【单选题】
This passage is most probably taken from an article entitled "_________".___
A. Energy Conservation
B. Air Pollution Indoors
C. House Building Crisis
D. Traps in Building Construction
【单选题】
We need to plan ahead in order to ___________.___
A. keep a record of all the events    
B. better organize our activities
C. store everything in our head      
D. pile up little tasks neatly
【单选题】
Strategic times are best for us to ___________.___
A. save energy      
B. check e-mails            
C. study efficiently            
D. organize activities
【单选题】
Which of the following could be used as a motivation to do our assignments?___
A. Remembering our urgent tasks.      
B. Any activities we're eager to do.
C. Taking a break in the afternoon.  
D. The promise to study efficiently.
【单选题】
What can help us to keep refreshed throughout the day?___
A. Doing some physical exercise.        
B. Taking a short nap in the afternoon.
C. Rushing through some assignments.  
D. Playing a game of chess with a friend.
【单选题】
Which of the following could be the best title for this article?___
A. Study Habits and Time Management  
B. Business Management and Leadership
C. University Education and Campus Life      
D. Life Goals and Academic Development
【单选题】
It is implied in the text that it is hard to ________.___
A. carry life learning though  
B. tell the nature of life learning
C. learn without going to school
D. find a specially trained teacher
【单选题】
According to the author, the schooling framework often ________.___
A. produces slow students with poor memories
B. ignores some parts of the official curriculum
C. fails to provide enough knowledge about life
D. gives little care to the quality of teaching materials
【单选题】
Life learners recognize that learning will not be difficult if they are _________.___
A. clear about why to learn
B. careful to make a time table  
C. able to respect other people
D. cautious about any mistakes
【单选题】
According to the author, life learning ________.___
A. could prevent one from running risks
B. could be a road full of trials and errors
C. makes a kid independent of his parents
D. teaches a kid how to avoid being scorned
【单选题】
Through life learning, children ________.___
A. will grow without the assistance from parents
B. will learn to communicate with the real world
C. will be driven to learn necessary life knowledge
D. will be isolated from the negative side of society
【单选题】
A good title for this passage is __________.___
A. Sleep                 
B. Good Health    
C. Dreams             
D. Work and Rest
【单选题】
The word drowsy in the last paragraph means __________.___
A. sick                   
B. stand up       
C. asleep               
D. a little sleepy
【单选题】
This passage suggests that not getting enough sleep might make you ___________.___
A. dream more often     
B. have poor health   
C. nervous                 
D. breathe quickly
【单选题】
During REM,  ___________ .___
A. your eyes move quickly    
B. you dream  
C. you are restless   
D. both A and B
【单选题】
The average number of hours of sleep that an adult needs is __________.___
A. approximately six hours    
B. around ten hours    
C. about eight hours      
D. not stated here  
【填空题】
___
【填空题】
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【填空题】
1、肿瘤TNM分类___
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【单选题】
扑救高层建筑火灾,前沿指挥所应设在___。
A. 着火层
B. 着火层下一层或下二层
C. 首层
D. 着火层上一层或上二层
【单选题】
扑救高层建筑火灾的战术要求是___。
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B. 内攻近战
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D. 上堵下防
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扑救有毒区域的火灾,对中毒较重.已经休克的人员,要先送到___进行急救,然后迅速送往医院抢救。
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B. 火场指挥部
C. 安全区
D. 救护车
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扑救高层建筑火灾从内部进攻时,水枪阵地要依托___设置。
A. 防火.防烟分区
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某高层建筑18层发生火灾,疏散和救助人员途径不正确的是___。
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B. 从楼层疏散出口经防烟封闭楼梯,进入起火搂层的下层
C. 利用举高消防车疏散救助遇险人员
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高层建筑登高面裙房高度不得大于___。
A. 5m
B. 6m
C. 7m
D. 8m
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高层民用建筑是指___的住宅建筑或建筑高度超过24m的公共建筑。
A. 2层和2层以上
B. 8层和8层以上
C. 10层和10层以上
D. 12层和12层以上
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以下不属于高层建筑的灭火战术措施是___。
A. 内外结合
B. 内攻近战
C. 逐层消灭
D. 分割围歼
【单选题】
在扑救高层建筑火灾中,利用广播系统疏散人员,应先通知___。
A. 着火层人员
B. 着火层和着火层上层人员
C. 着火层和着火层下层人员
D. 单位消防管理人员
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在扑救高层建筑火灾时,战斗人员和器材集结处应位于___。
A. 着火层
B. 着火层下一层或下二层
C. 首层
D. 消防控制室
【单选题】
扑救高层建筑火灾,对地面积水要及时组织人员排除,防止流入___。
A. 电梯井
B. 楼梯间
C. 前室
D. 控制室
【单选题】
进入消防控制室了解火情时,应由___操作设备。
A. 值班或工程技术人员
B. 消防指挥员
C. 消防侦察人员
D. 单位管理人员
【单选题】
利用水泵接合器向室内管网供水时,应首先注意___。
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B. 水泵接合器耐压能力
C. 水泵接合器的接口形式
D. 水泵接合器的接口口径
【单选题】
登高疏散救助人员时,应首先考虑使用___。
A. 举高消防车
B. 客梯
C. 防烟封闭楼梯
D. 消防电梯
【单选题】
火灾中,导致玻璃幕墙爆裂的主要因素是___。
A. 火焰.高温
B. 室内热气压
C. 建筑构件变形挤压
D. 玻璃自身耐热性能差
【单选题】
扑救高层建筑火灾实施排烟措施时,在烟雾流经部位应___。
A. 清理障碍物
B. 放下防火卷帘
C. 关闭门窗
D. 布置水枪设防
【单选题】
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B. 先开启进风口,再开启排烟口
C. 先开启排烟口,再用大量水稀释
D. 减少排烟口数量和面积
【单选题】
砖木结构建筑层数一般不超过___。
A. 4层
B. 5层
C. 6层
D. 7层
【单选题】
抢险救援力量编成一般以作业组为基本作战单元,每个作业组人员不得少于___人,并应确定1名组长负责。
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
【单选题】
在扑救砖木结构建筑火灾时,为防止内部火势垂直蔓延,要在___设置水枪阵地。
A. 着火层上层
B. 着火层下层
C. 着火层上下
D. 着火层内外
【单选题】
在扑救砖木结构建筑火灾的战斗中,使用___形态水流进行火场排烟效果最好。
A. 直流
B. 开花
C. 喷雾
D. 密集
【单选题】
液化石油气在常压下为气态,相对密度比空气重___倍。
A. 1~1.2
B. 1.2~2
C. 1~1.5
D. 1.5~2
【单选题】
扑救附设式地下车库火灾时,可充分利用地上建筑内消火栓出枪,从___直接进入车库,展开灭火行动。
A. 采光窗
B. 出口
C. 入口
D. 疏散楼梯通道
【单选题】
地下车库建筑平面格局一般为___,采用的是按位停车方式。
A. 封闭式
B. 半封闭式
C. 敞开式
D. 开放式
【单选题】
不属于地下工程火灾扑救战术措施的是___。
A. 分段合击
B. 区域窒息
C. 内外结合
D. 重点突破
【单选题】
扑救油罐火灾燃烧罐的冷却强度是___L/s•m2。
A. 0.1~0.3
B. 0.2~0.4
C. 0.3~0.5
D. 0.6~0.8
【单选题】
燃烧过程中的化学反应十分复杂,有___,有分解反应。
A. 氧化反应
B. 化合反应
C. 聚合反应
D. 连锁反应
【单选题】
可燃物质与___共存,达到某一温度时,与火源接触即发生燃烧。
A. 空气
B. 氧化剂
C. 助燃剂
D. 空气或氧化剂
【单选题】
扑救油罐火灾时,泡沫液的准备量通常应达到一次进攻灭火用量的___倍。
A. 2
B. 4
C. 5
D. 6
【单选题】
固体可燃物由于其分子结构的复杂性,物理性质的不同,其燃烧方式也不同,有蒸发燃烧.分解燃烧.表面燃烧和___四种。
A. 闪燃
B. 自燃
C. 着火
D. 阴燃
【单选题】
___.磷.钾等单质固体物质着火后先熔融,后燃烧。
A. 硫
B. 沥青
C. 石蜡
D. 松香
【单选题】
有些固体可燃物的蒸气压非常小或者难于发生热分解,不能发生蒸发燃烧或分解燃烧,当氧气包围物质的表层时,呈炽热状态发生无火焰燃烧,称为___。
A. 内部燃烧
B. 表面燃烧
C. 放射燃烧
D. D.阴燃
【单选题】
根据燃烧前可燃气体与氧___的不同,燃烧可分为两大类。
A. 混合时间
B. 混合浓度
C. 混合状况
D. 混合方式
【单选题】
在扑救列车火灾时,在数节车厢同时起火的情况下,要运用___等战术方法灭火。
A. 堵截包围
B. 两侧夹击
C. 确保重点.按轻重缓急
D. 逐节消灭
【单选题】
___.石蜡.松香等物质先熔融,后蒸发成蒸气,分解.氧化燃烧。
A. 沥青
B. 金属钾
C. 电石
D. 黄磷
【单选题】
采用高倍数泡沫灭火,高倍数泡沫应在多少分钟内充满保护空间。___
A. 5
B. 10
C. 15
D. 30
【单选题】
分子结构复杂的固体可燃物,受热分解出其组成成份及与加热温度相应的热分解产物,这些分解产物再氧化燃烧,称为___。
A. 蒸发燃烧
B. 分解燃烧
C. 完全燃烧
D. 预混燃烧
【单选题】
运用步测法估算燃烧面积时一般一复步为___。
A. 1m
B. 1.5m
C. 1.8m
D. 2m
【单选题】
天然高分子材料中的木材.棉.麻等物及合成高分子化合物中的热固塑料.合成橡胶.化学纤维等的燃烧,均属___。
A. 蒸发燃烧
B. 预混燃烧
C. 分解燃烧
D. 均相燃烧
【单选题】
夜间煤气大量泄漏下风向的防护距离是___。
A. 200m
B. 300m
C. 800m
D. 1000m