【多选题】
“两参一改三结合”制度是指___
A. 干部参加劳动
B. 工人参加管理
C. 改革不合理的规章制度
D. 工人群众、领导干部和技术人员三结合
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相关试题
【多选题】
毛泽东指出，敌我矛盾和人民内部矛盾的性质和解决方法分别是___
A. 前者是分清是非的问题，后者是分清敌我的问题。
B. 前者是分清敌我的问题，后者是分清是非的问题。
C. 前者采用专政方法，后者采用民主方法。
D. 前者采用民主方法，后者采用专政方法。
【多选题】
针对人民内部矛盾在具体实践中的不同情况，毛泽东提出了一系列具体方针，下面哪些是正确的___
A. 对于思想政治领域的人民内部矛盾，实行“团结──批评——团结”的方针。
B. 对科学文化领域里的矛盾，实行“百花齐放，百家争鸣”的方针。
C. 对于共产党和民主党派的矛盾，实行在坚持社会主义道路和共产党领导的前提下“长期共存，互相监督”的方针。
D. 对于民族之间的矛盾，实行民族平等、团结互助的方针。
【多选题】
社会主义基本矛盾运动就有“有相适应又相矛盾”的特点，是指___
A. 一方面生产力决定生产关系
B. 一方面社会主义生产关系已经建立起来，它是和生产力的发展相适应的
C. 一方面生产关系要适应生产力的发展
D. 一方面它还是很不完善，这些不完善的方面和生产力的发展又是相矛盾的
【多选题】
邓小平理论形成条件主要包括___
A. 和平与发展成为时代主题
B. 总结我国社会主义胜利和挫折的历史经验
C. 借鉴其他社会主义国家兴衰成败历史经验
D. 我国改革开放和现代化建设的实践中
【多选题】
习近平指出,邓小平同志留给我们的最重要的思想和政治遗产，就是___
A. 开创了中国特色社会主义
B. 创立了邓小平理论
C. 提出了社会主义的本质理论
D. 提出了社会主义市场经济理论
【多选题】
1978 年 12 月召开的党的十一届三中全会___
A. 重新确立了解放思想、实事求是的思想路线
B. 停止使用“以阶级斗争为纲”的错误提法
C. 确定把全党工作的着重点转移到社会主义现代化建设上来
D. 作出了实行改革开放的重大决策
【多选题】
1987 年召开的党的十三大___
A. 第一次比较系统地论述了我国社会主义初级阶段理论
B. 明确概括和全面阐发了党的“一个中心、两个基本点”的基本路线
C. 第一次对中国特色社会主义理论的主要内容作了系统概括
D. 提出实现现代化“三步走”发展战略
【多选题】
1992 年召开的党的十四大___
A. 从九个方面概括了中国特色社会主义理论的主要内容
B. 明确指出邓小平同志是我国社会主义改革开放和现代化建设的总设计师
C. 系统总结了改革开放以来十四年取得的巨大成就
D. 明确提出我国经济体制改革的目标是建立社会主义市场经济体制
【多选题】
邓小平指出，社会主义制度优于资本主义制度，社会主义道路是正确的。“过去行之有效的东西，我们必须坚持，特别是___那是不能动摇的。”
A. 根本制度
B. 社会主义制度
C. 社会主义公有制
D. 计划经济
【多选题】
在改革开放的两个重大历史关头，邓小平同志发表的两个解放思想的宣言书是___
A. 《解放思想实事求是，团结一致向前看》
B. 《完整地准确地理解毛泽东思想》
C. 《“两个凡是”不符合马克思主义》
D. “南方谈话”
【多选题】
社会主义初级阶段的论断包括两层含义___
A. 我国已经进入社会主义社会，必须坚持而不能离开社会主义
B. 我国的社会主义社会还处在不发达的阶段，必须正视而不能超越初级阶段
C. 初级阶段是过渡时期
D. 社会主义初级阶段是进入社会主义的起始阶段
【多选题】
社会主义初级阶段论___
A. 揭示了当代中国的历史方位
B. 建设中国特色社会主义的总依据
C. 是对马克思主义关于社会主义发展阶段理论的重大发展和重大突破
D. 是对我国实际的最好概括
【多选题】
邓小平南方谈话中提出的“三个有利于”标准是___
A. 是否有利于发展社会主义社会的生产力
B. 是否有利于增强社会主义国家的综合国力
C. 是否有利于提高人民的生活水平
D. 是否有利于改革开放
【多选题】
社会主义市场经济理论的要点有___
A. 计划经济和市场经济不是划分社会制度的标志
B. 计划和市场都是经济手段，对经济活动的调节各有优势和长处
C. 市场经济作为资源配置的一种方式本身不具有制度属性，可以和不同的社会制度结合
D. 坚持社会主义制度与市场经济的结合，是社会主义市场经济的特色所在
【多选题】
“和平统一、一国两制”构想的基本内容主要有___
A. 坚持一个中国，这是“和平统一、一国两制”的核心，是发展两岸关系和实现和平统一的基础
B. 两制并存，在祖国统一的前提下，国家的主体部分实行社会主义制度，同时在台湾、香港、澳门保持原有的社会制度和生活方式长期不变
C. 高度自治，祖国完全统一后，台湾、香港、澳门作为特别行政区，享有不同于中国其他省、市、自治区的高度自治权，台湾、香港、澳门同胞各种合法权益将得到切实尊重和维护
D. 尽最大努力争取和平统一，但不承诺放弃使用武力
【多选题】
邓小平理论的历史地位___
A. 马克思列宁主义、毛泽东思想的继承和发展
B. 中国共产党集体智慧的结晶
C. 中国特色社会主义理论体系的开篇之作
D. 改革开放和社会主义现代化建设的科学指南
【多选题】
20 世纪 70 年代末，中国开始对外开放，并逐步把它作为一项基本国策，主要取决于___
A. 是对中国长期停滞落后的历史教训深刻总结的结果
B. 是对当代世界经济、科技发展和国际形势敏锐观察的结果
C. 是为了适应社会主义现代化建设的需要
D. 是为了借鉴和吸收人类文明的一切优秀成果
【多选题】
“三个代表”重要思想的形成条件是___
A. 对冷战结束后国际局势科学判断
B. 科学判断党的历史方位和总结历史经验
C. 建设中国特色社会主义伟大实践
D. 中国共产党集体智慧的结晶
【多选题】
“三个代表”重要思想的核心观点___
A. 始终代表中国先进生产力的发展要求
B. 始终代表中国先进文化的前进方向
C. 始终代表中国最广大人民的根本利益
D. 始终代表共产主义的发展方向
【多选题】
“两个毫不动摇”是指___
A. 必须毫不动摇地巩固和发展公有制经济
B. 必须毫不动摇地鼓励、支持和引导非公有制经济发展
C. 必须毫不动摇地坚持四项基本原则
D. 必须毫不动摇地坚持改革开放
【多选题】
我国国企改革，要按照___的要求，实行规范的公司制改革，完善法人治理结构，建立符合市场经济规律和我国国情的企业领导体制和管理制度
A. 产权清晰
B. 权责明确
C. 政企分开
D. 管理科学
【多选题】
在十六大报告中，江泽民把社会主义___一起确立为社会主义现代化全面发展的三大基本目标，从而使中国特色社会主义的理论和实践更加走向成熟和完善
A. 物质文明
B. 政治文明
C. 精神文明
D. 社会文明
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攻势已经持续了三天，但是我们并没有取得多少进展。师长命令我们营夜晚绕到敌人后方发起突然袭击。然而，要绕到敌人后方，我们必须越过一片沼泽地。我们很多人担心会陷入泥潭之中。我们营长决定冒下险。所幸由于寒冷天气沼泽地都结上了冰，我们于天亮前到达目的地并从敌人后方发起进攻。这一下扭转了战局。敌人没有戒备，不久便投降了。
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我的一位朋友在一家大型计算机软件公司供职，年薪十万美元左右。他根据自己的经历告诉我说，那些面试未来雇员的具有录用决定权的人喜欢有充分准备的人。那些没有在了解未来雇主方面尽全力的人很难有成功的希望。
【简答题】
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【简答题】
就我来说，我发现外表往往是靠不住的。譬如，要是你仅凭外表去判断诸如爱德华・海德・伯顿这样的人，你就错了。外表上，伯顿像是个表里一致的人。他个子很小，满头白发，有着一双温和、蔚蓝的眼睛，文雅且坦率。然而，他原来却是十分的残忍。他侮辱和愚弄穷困潦倒的伦尼，让他去做那样的蠢事。更让人吃惊的是，他对伦尼的死全然冷漠无情。毫无疑问，他是个铁石心肠的家伙。
【简答题】
They say that pride comes before a fall. In the case of both Napoleon and Hitler, the many victories they enjoyed led them to believe that anything was possible, that nothing could stand in their way. Russia's icy defender was to prove them wrong.
【简答题】
In 1812, Napoleon Bonaparte, Emperor of the French, led his Grand Army into Russia. He was prepared for the fierce resistance of the Russian people defending their homeland. He was prepared for the long march across Russian soil to Moscow, the capital city. But he was not prepared for the devastating enemy that met him in Moscow -- the raw, bitter, bleak Russian winter.
【简答题】
In 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, launched an attack against the Soviet Union, as Russia then was called. Hitler's military might was unequaled. His war machine had mowed down resistance in most of Europe. Hitler expected a short campaign but, like Napoleon before him, was taught a painful lesson. The Russian winter again came to the aid of the Soviet soldiers.
【简答题】
In the spring of 1812, Napoleon assembled an army of six hundred thousand men on the borders of Russia. The soldiers were well trained, efficient, and well equipped. This military force was called the Grand Army. Napoleon, confident of a quick victory, predicted the conquest of Russia in five weeks.
【简答题】
Shortly afterwards, Napoleon's army crossed the Neman River into Russia. The quick, decisive victory that Napoleon expected never happened. To his surprise, the Russians refused to stand and fight. Instead, they retreated eastward, burning their crops and homes as they went. The Grand Army followed, but its advance march soon became bogged down by slow-moving supply lines.
【简答题】
In August, the French and Russian armies engaged at Smolensk, in a battle that left over ten thousand dead on each side. Yet, the Russians were again able to retreat farther into Russian territory. Napoleon had won no decisive victory. He was now faced with a crucial decision. Should he continue to pursue the Russian army? Or should he keep his army in Smolensk for the approaching winter?
【简答题】
Napoleon took the gamble of pressing on to Moscow, 448 kilometers away. On September 7, 1812, the French and Russian armies met in fierce battle at Borodino, 112 kilometers west of Moscow. By nightfall, thirty thousand French and forty-four thousand Russians lay dead or wounded on the battlefield.
【简答题】
Again, the Russian army retreated to safety. Napoleon had a clear path to Moscow, but the occupation of the city became an empty victory. The Russians fled their capital. Soon after the French arrived, a raging fire destroyed two-thirds of the city. Napoleon offered a truce to Alexander I, but the Russian czar knew he could bide his time: "We shall let the Russian winter fight the war for us."
【简答题】
Napoleon soon realized he could not feed, clothe, and quarter his army in Moscow during the winter. In October 1812, he ordered his Grand Army to retreat from Moscow.
【简答题】
The French retreat turned into a nightmare. From fields and forests, the Russians launched hit-and-run attacks on the French. A short distance from Moscow, the temperature had already dropped to minus 4 degrees Celsius. On November 3, the winter's first snow came. Exhausted horses fell dead in their tracks. Cannon became stuck in the snow. Equipment had to be burned for fuel. Soldiers took ill and froze to death. The French soldiers dragged on, leaving the dead along every mile.
【简答题】
As the Russian army was gathering its strength, the French had to flee Russia to avoid certain defeat. At the Berezina River, the Russians nearly trapped the retreating French by burning the bridges over the swollen river. But Napoleon, by a stroke of luck, was able to build two new bridges. Thousands of French soldiers escaped, but at the cost of fifty thousand dead. Once across the Berezina, the tattered survivors limped toward Vilna.
【简答题】
Of the six hundred thousand soldiers Napoleon had led into Russia, less than one hundred thousand came back. The weakened French army continued its retreat westward across Europe. Soon, Britain, Austria, Russia, and Prussia formed a powerful alliance and attacked these stragglers. In March 1814, Paris was captured. Napoleon abdicated and went into exile, his empire at an end.
【简答题】
By early 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, had seized control of most of Europe. To the east of Hitler's German empire was the Soviet Union. On June 22, 1941, without a declaration of war, Hitler began an invasion of the Soviet Union that was the largest military land campaign in history. Confident of a quick victory, Hitler expected the campaign to last no longer than three months. He planned to use the blitzkrieg, or "lightning war," tactics that had defeated the rest of Europe. The invasion had three broad thrusts: against Leningrad and Moscow and through the Ukraine.
【简答题】
Caught off guard by the invasion, Soviet leader Joseph Stalin instructed the Russian people to "scorch the earth" in front of the German invaders. Farms and factories were burned, destroyed, or rendered useless. During the first ten weeks of the invasion, the Germans pushed the front eastward, and the Russians suffered more than a million casualties.
【简答题】
In the north, the Germans closed in on Leningrad. Despite great suffering, however, the people of Leningrad refused to surrender. As the battle of Leningrad dragged on into winter, the city's situation became desperate. As food ran out, people died from hunger and disease. By the middle of the winter of 1941-1942, nearly four thousand people starved to death every day. Close to one million people died as a result of the siege.
【简答题】
In the center of Russia, Hitler's goal was the capture of Moscow. Because the Germans had anticipated a quick victory, they had made no plans for winter supplies. October arrived with heavy rains. "General Mud" slowed down the movement of the Germans' lightning attack.
【简答题】
As Hitler's armies drew closer and closer to Moscow, an early, severe winter settled over the Soviet Union, the harshest in years. Temperatures dropped to minus 48 degrees Celsius. Heavy snows fell. The German soldiers, completely unprepared for the Russian winter, froze in their light summer uniforms. The German tanks lay buried in the heavy snowbanks. The Russian winter brought the German offensive to a halt.
【简答题】
By the summer of 1942, Hitler had launched two new offensives. In the south, the Germans captured Sevastopol. Hitler then pushed east to Stalingrad, a great industrial city that stretched for 48 kilometers along the Volga River. Despite great suffering, Soviet defenders refused to give up Stalingrad.
【简答题】
In November 1942, the Russians launched a counterattack. With little or no shelter from the winter cold in and around Stalingrad, German troops were further weakened by a lack of food and supplies. Not until January 1943 did the Germans give up their siege. Of the three hundred thousand Germans attacking Stalingrad, only ninety thousand starving soldiers were left. The loss of the battle for Stalingrad finally turned the tide against Hitler. The German victories were over, thanks in part to the Russian winter.
【简答题】
During 1943 and 1944, the Soviet armies pushed the German front back toward the west. In the north, the Red Army broke the three-year siege of Leningrad with a surprise attack on January 15, 1944. Within two weeks, the heroic survivors of Leningrad saw their invaders depart. By March 1944, the Ukraine farming region was again in Soviet hands. On May 9, 1944, Sevastopol was liberated from the Germans. The Russians were now heading for Berlin.
【简答题】
For Hitler, the invasion of the Soviet Union had turned into a military disaster. For the Russian people, it brought unspeakable suffering. The total Soviet dead in World War II reached almost 23 million.
【简答题】
The elements of nature must be reckoned with in any military campaign. Napoleon and Hitler both underestimated the severity of the Russian winter. Snow, ice, and freezing temperatures took their toll on both invading armies. For the Russian people, the winter was an icy defender.
【单选题】
病媒生物的死体样本运送，如果4h-24h内能到达实验室的，应将样品置于-30℃冷冻后再送样，运送过程中箱内温度应保持在________。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
对于用作虫媒病毒分离或检测的蚊类标本，现场采集后应采用_______方式处置和运送。___
A. 杀虫剂熏杀+常温运输
B. 等蚊虫自然死亡+常温运输
C. 冷冻处死+常温运输
D. 冷冻处死+冷冻状态运输
