【单选题】
商品本身价格不变，由于其他因素变动引起的商品购买量的变动叫___
A. 需求的变动
B. 需求量的变动
C. 供给的变动
D. 供给量的变动
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相关试题
【单选题】
如果一个消费者所选择的商品的边际效用都递减了，说明：___
A. 这个消费者的收入没有增加
B. 这个消费者的生活状况恶化了
C. 这个消费者减少了各种商品的消费
D. 这个消费者的生活水平提高了
【单选题】
处在不同的无差异曲线上的各种商品组合：___
A. 效用是不可能相等的
B. 一般情况下，效用是不可能相等的的，但在个别场合有可能相等
C. 效用是否相等或不相等要视情况二定
D. 效用是可能相等的
【单选题】
无差异曲线的斜率是负数，其经济意义是：___
A. 两种商品的关系是补充关系
B. 两种商品的关系是互不相关的
C. 两种商品的关系是替代的关系
D. 两种商品的关系既不是补充，又不是替代的关系
【单选题】
一个消费者的效用最大化是指___
A. 在收入制约条件下的效用最大化
B. 用最少的支出，取得最大的效用
C. 用尽可能多的收入来保证一定量程度的满足
D. 尽可能多地取得各种商品
【单选题】
如果预算线平行移动，可能的原因是___
A. 消费者购买的其中一种商品的价格发生变化
B. 消费者购买的两种商品的价格发生不同比例的变化
C. 消费者购买的两种商品的价格发生同比例、同方向的变化
D. 消费者购买的两种商品的价格发生同比例、但不同方向的变化
【单选题】
根据无差异曲线与预算线相结合的分析，消费者均衡实现于___
A. 无差异曲线与预算线的相切点
B. 无差异曲线与预算线的相交点
C. 离远点最远的无差异曲线上的任何一点
D. 离远点最远的预算线上的任何一点
【单选题】
生产者行为理论要说明的问题是___
A. 追求利润最大化的生产者必将以最优生产要素组合进行生产
B. 追求利润最大化的生产者必将以最高价格进行生产
C. 追求产量最大化的厂商必将以最大产量进行生产
D. 追求成本最小化的厂商必将以最低成本进行生产
【单选题】
根据等产量曲线与等成本曲线相结合的分析，两种生产要素的最优组合是___
A. 等产量曲线与等成本线相交之点
B. 等产量曲线与等成本线相切之点
C. 离原点最远的等产量曲线上的任何一点
D. 离原点最近的等产量曲线上的任何一点
【单选题】
规模报酬递减是在下述哪种情况下发生的___
A. 按比例连续增加各种生产要素
B. 不按比例连续增加各种生产要素
C. 连续的投入某种生产要素而保持其他生产要素不变
D. 上述都正确
【单选题】
完全竞争市场实现长期均衡的条件是___
A. 边际收益、平均收益、长期平均成本与长期边际成本都相等
B. 长期边际成本与长期平均成本相等
C. 平均收益与长期边际成本相等
D. 平均收益与长期平均成本相等
【单选题】
在完全竞争市场，如果某行业的厂商的商品价格等于平均成本时，那么___
A. 有些新厂商进入该行业
B. 有些老厂商退出该行业
C. 既有新厂商进入，又有老厂商退出
D. 既没有新厂商进入，又没有老厂商退出
【单选题】
下列哪一项不是完全竞争市场的假定：___
A. 供给者的数量足够多以至于没有一个生产者能生产具有影响价格的产量，所有的需求者和供给者都是价格的接受者
B. 所有的消费者掌握着完全的信息
C. 所有厂商在市场上出售的商品是同质的
D. 厂商都面临着一条向右下方倾斜的需求曲线
【单选题】
在垄断竞争市场，如果某行业厂商的价格小于平均成本但大于平均可变成本，那么___
A. 原有厂商会继续生产，减少亏损
B. 既无厂商进入该行业，也无厂商退出该行业
C. 既有厂商退出该行业，也有厂商进入该行业
D. 原有厂商会停止生产
【单选题】
垄断竞争市场上厂商的短期均衡发生于___
A. 边际成本等于实际需求曲线产生的边际收益时
B. 平均成本下降时
C. 主观需求曲线与实际需求曲线相交，并有边际成本等于主观需求曲线产生的边际收益时D．主观需求曲线与平均成本曲线相切时
【单选题】
垄断竞争市场上厂商的短期均衡发生于___
A. 边际成本等于实际需求曲线产生的边际收益时
B. 平均成本下降时
C. 主观需求曲线与实际需求曲线相交，并有边际成本等于主观需求曲线产生的边际收益时
D. 主观需求曲线与平均成本曲线相切时
【单选题】
下列哪一本著作对现代宏观经济学的产生起了最为重要的作用___
A. 凯恩斯的《货币论》
B. 马歇尔的《货币、信用与商业》
C. 凯恩斯的《就业、利息和货币通论》
D. 亚当·斯密的《国富论》
【单选题】
下列关于国内生产总值说法正确的是___
A. 一年内一个国家范围内的所有交易的市场价值
B. 一年内一个国家范围内交换的所有最终商品和劳务的市场价值
C. 一年内一个国家范围内生产的所有最终商品和劳务的市场价值
D. 一年内一个国家范围内交换的所有商品和劳务的市场价值
【单选题】
下列将计入当年GDP 的一项是___
A. 某人花10万元购买一辆二手汽车
B. 面包厂购买的面粉
C. 某企业当年生产没有卖掉的20万元产品
D. 家庭妇女在家从事家务劳动
【单选题】
国内生产总值和国民生产净值统计中，“投资”包括___
A. 某家庭购买的空调
B. 年终比年初增加的存货
C. 政府修建的公共设施（道路，桥梁等）
D. 消费者年内购买而没有消费完的商品
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Q4: According to the passage, what will bring people good luck?___
A. Breaking a mirror on purpose .
B. Catching a falling leaf on one's birthday .
C. Finding a on the ground and picking it up .
D. Dreaming of blowing out the candles in one blow .
【单选题】
Q1: How long will the woman spend on her way to and from work by high-speed train?___
A. 4 hours .
B. 2 hours .
C. 1.5 hours .
D. 45 minutes .
【单选题】
Q2: When does the woman arrive back home by subway?___
A. At 8 .
B. At 7 .
C. At 6 .
D. At 5 .
【单选题】
Q3: According to the woman, in what way will the new high-speed train be a big help to her?___
A. She can either read or rest a little on the train .
B. She can read and respond to emails onthe train .
C. She can travel to many different parts of the city .
D. She can go shopping on her way home from work .
【单选题】
Q4: How will the new high-speed train affect the man?___
A. He can take the train to the old part of the city .
B. He can save a lot of money when he takes the train .
C. He can save 20 minutes to go to work with the train .
D. He can take the train to the airport instead of driving .
【单选题】
Q1: How much time on average do Americans spend on their way to work?___
A. About an hour .
B. More than an hour .
C. About half an hour .
D. More than one and a half hours .
【单选题】
Q2: What is the present situation about Americans’ commuting to work?___
A. More and more Americans spend over an hour getting to work .
B. Over 10 percent of Americans spend less than an hour getting to work .
C. Only New York people spend more than 90 minutes getting to work .
D. Over 10 percent of Americans spend more than 90 minutes getting to work .
【单选题】
Q3: Why does Steven choose to have an extreme commute?___
A. Because gas prices are not high .
B. Because the commute is not tiring .
C. Because he can attend a better school .
D. Because he can have his favorite lifestyle .
【单选题】
Q4: Which of the following is the disadvantage of long commutes?___
A. Traffic jams .
B. Expensive housing .
C. Poorer life quality .
D. A tiring and boring trip .
【单选题】
Q1: What did Katy like about Jason’s last Halloween party?___
A. She liked playing an interesting game .
B. She enjoyed seeing many of her old friends .
C. She enjoyed wearing her Halloween costume .
D. She liked the decorations in Jason's front yard .
【单选题】
Q2: What is the actual reason that Katy doesn’t want to attend Jason’s party?___
A. None of her friends likes Jason .
B. None of Jason's guests is young .
C. She wants to go to Linda's party ..
D. She went to Jason's party last year .
【单选题】
Q3: What is special about Linda’s party?___
A. The party will last four hours .
B. Six people will attend the party .
C. They will have huge bags of candy .
D. They will play a new game called "GuessWho ".
【单选题】
Q4: What will Katy do to solve her problem?___
A. Go to Jason's party .
B. Go to Linda's party .
C. Attend both Jason's and Linda's parties .
D. Celebrate Halloween with her parents .
【单选题】
Q1: What is special about this year’s Black Friday shopping?___
A. Some stores offered bigger holiday discounts .
B. Some stores provided more choices of nightlife.
C. Some stores made efforts to attract young people .
D. Some stores opened much earlier than they used to .
【单选题】
Q2: Why did some stores open at midnight on Thanksgiving night?___
A. To attract young customers .
B. To beat other stores for sale.
C. To let people sleep late the next day .
D. To keep people stay up for the night .
【单选题】
Q3: How many Black Friday shoppers were reported to go to the shops at midnight this year?___
A. 24 percent .
B. 37 percent .
C. 9.5 percent .
D. 23.5 percent .
【单选题】
Q4: What can we learn about the 15-year-old Jenny?___
A. She and her cousins went back home at midnight .
B. She liked the traditional 4 a.m. Black Friday.
C. She preferred midnight shopping to early morning shopping .
D. She and her cousins got up very early to buy discounted items .
【单选题】
Q1: Why did the woman decide to do a triathlon?___
A. Because she did it in college .
B. Because she wanted to be tough .
C. Because her sister did it and liked it .
D. Because her sister said it was good for her .
【单选题】
Q2: When did the man first do a triathlon?___
A. Last year .
B. In college .
C. Last week .
D. In high school .
【单选题】
Q3: How does the man feel about running?___
A. Boring.
B. Scaring .
C. Exciting .
D. Interesting .
【单选题】
Q4: Why doesn’t the woman like swimming in the triathlon?___
A. Because she fears that a big fish might eat her .
B. Because she fears that she would get lost in lakes .
C. Because she doesn't want to scare away small fishes .
D. Because she doesn't like swimming with many people .
【单选题】
Q1: What is the ratio of positive to negative emotions that can make a person happier?___
A. 1:3.
B. 3 :1.
C. 1 :10 .
D. 10 :1.
【单选题】
Q2: What is the most exciting finding about increasing positive emotions?___
A. It improves relationships .
B. It leads to greater success .
C. It helps develop creativity .
D. It contributes to good health .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the speaker say about negative feelings?___
A. People should turn every negative feeling around .
B. Negative feelings can sometimes have positive effects .
C. Negative feelings often cause people to make mistakes .
D. People should never show negative feelings in public places .
【单选题】
Q4: What is the main idea of the passage?___
A. People should learn to manage their emotions .
B. People should be patient with their negative feelings .
C. People should learn to analyze causes of unhappiness .
D. People should identify as many positive feelings as possible .
【单选题】
Q1: What are the man and woman talking about?___
A. Whether nature is magical and kind .
B. Whether nature is powerful and full of risks .
C. Whether Christopher was well prepared for the trip .
D. Whether Christopher's trip to Alaska was worthwhile .
【单选题】
Q2: What can we learn about Christopher?___
A. He made a film about his trip to Alaska .
B. He wrote a story about his trip to Alaska .
C. He died while having an adventure in Alaska .
D. He learned how powerful and risky Alaska was .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the woman think about Christopher taking the trip to Alaska?___
A. He was too foolish .
B. He was really romantic .
C. He had a very kind heart .
D. He had a spirit for trying things .
【单选题】
Q4: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as something that would have saved Christopher’s life?___
A. A gun to hunt .
B. The map of the area .
C. Emergency food supplies .
D.
E. mergency communication equipment .
【单选题】
Q1: What speed can an avalanche reach within five seconds of taking off?___
A. At 8 miles an hour .
B. At 18 miles an hour .
C. At 80 miles an hour .
D. At 88 miles an hour .
【单选题】
Q2: According to the passage, under what circumstances may an avalanche occur?___
A. There are too many layers of snow on the .
B. There is a layer of snow covering an entire area .
C. The top layer of snow slides off the layer below it .
D. The layer of snow below the surface becomes unstable .
【单选题】
Q3: What are skiers advised to do to avoid being caught in an avalanche?___
A. Ski only in the official ski areas .
B. Look for solid snow to walk on .
C. Look out for each other while skiing .
D. Learn to control themselves in an avalanche .
【单选题】
Q4: Why does the ski patrol use explosives?___
A. To dig holes in the snow .
B. To close the area for skiing .
C. To make an avalanche move on purpose .
D. To' check how different layers are holding up .
【单选题】
Q1:What is conversation mainly about?___
A. The woman's happy college life the man's doubt .
B. The woman's spending habits and the man's concerns .
C. The man's reminding the woman of the exam this Thursday .
D. The man's support for the woman over the past 15 years .
【单选题】
Q2:What did the woman do last night?___
A. She bought a new leather coat .
B. She studied very hard for an exam .
C. She treated all her friends to dinner .
D. She went to a concert with her friends .
【单选题】
Q3:Where did the woman get the money?___
A. She just received her student loan .
B. She saved some money for herself .
C. She borrowed the money from her friends .
D. She asked her mom to send her the money .
【单选题】
Q4:What is the man?___
A. A teacher of biology .
B. An undergraduate student .
C. A freshman in biology class .
D. A graduate teaching assistant .
【单选题】
Q1: What is this passage mainly about?___
A. How businesses can compete with each other .
B. How small businesses operate during holidays .
C. How small businesses manage holiday workers .
D. How can earn more money during holidays .
【单选题】
Q2: According to Rubin, what can small companies do to thank holiday workers?___
A. Have talks with their families .
B. Give them good extra benefits .
C. Offer them expensive holiday tokens .
D. Show appreciation to them face to face .
【单选题】
Q3: What can small business owners do to help holiday workers get into the holiday spirit?___
A. Entertain them with big meals .
B. Let them enjoy some holiday games .
C. Give them handmade thank-you cards .
D. Send their families some holiday gift cards .
