【单选题】
依据是___
A. 矛盾的同一性和斗争性辩证关系的原理
B. 矛盾的普遍性和特殊性辩证关系的原理
C. 事物发展的量变和质变辩证关系的原理
D. 事物发展的内因和外因辩证关系的原理
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答案
D
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相关试题
【单选题】
矛盾问题的精髓是___
A. 矛盾的普遍性和特殊性关系的问题
B. 矛盾的同一性和斗争性关系的问题
C. 主要矛盾和次要矛盾关系的问题
D. 矛盾的主要方面和次要方面关系的问题
【单选题】
在我国战国时期，公孙龙提出“白马非马”。这个命题的错误在于它割裂了___
A. 主要矛盾和次要矛盾的联系
B. 矛盾的主要方面和次要方面的联系
C. 矛盾的同一性和斗争性的联系
D. 矛盾的特殊性和普遍性的联系
【单选题】
对待改革开放和社会主义现代化建设，有的人只看到存在的困难和问题，看不到取得的巨大成就；有的人只看到取得的巨大成就，看不到存在的困难和问题。这两种看问题的方法都是___
A. 重点论
B. 均衡论
C. 一点论
D. 两点论
【单选题】
在马克思主义普遍原理指导下，从中国的基本国情出发，走自己的路。这体现了___
A. 矛盾的同一性和斗争性的的统一
B. 矛盾的普遍性和特殊性的统一
C. 事物发展的量变和质变的统一
D. 事物发展的前进性和曲折性的统一
【单选题】
真象和假象的区别在于___
A. 真象是客观的，假象是主观的
B. 真象表现本质，假象不表现本质
C. 真象深藏于事物内部，假象外露于事物外部
D. 真象从正面直接地表现本质，假象从反面歪曲地表现本质
【单选题】
马克思主义认为，主客体之间的价值关系是指___
A. 主体对客体的物质欲望和要求
B. 主体对客体的能动反映
C. 主体对客体的改造和变革的结果
D. 客体对于主体的有用性和效益性
【单选题】
恩格斯说：“社会一旦有技术上的需要，则这种需要比十所大学更能把科学推向前进。”这在认识论上说明___
A. 技术推动了科学的发展
B. 实践是认识发展的动力
C. 实践是认识的来源
D. 科学技术的发展超过了社会实践的发展速度
【单选题】
实践之所以是检验真理的唯一标准，就实践自身的特点而言因为___
A. 它是对人类有用的活动
B. 它是多数人参加的活动
C. 它是具有普遍性和直接现实性的活动
D. 它是具有主观性的活动
【单选题】
感性认识和理性认识的区别在于___
A. 感性认识是对事物现象的认识，理性认识是对事物本质的认识
B. 感性认识来源于实践，理性认识来源于书本
C. 感性认识是直接经验，理性认识是间接经验
D. 感性认识可靠，理性认识不可靠
【单选题】
列宁说：“没有革命的理论，就不会有革命的行动”，这句话应理解为___
A. 革命运动是由革命理论派生的
B. 革命理论对革命实践具有最终决定作用
C. 革命理论是革命运动的基础
D. 革命理论对革命实践具有重要的指导作用
【单选题】
C．混淆了感性认识和理性认识的界限 D．割裂了感性认识和理性认识的辩证关系16、我们感觉到一个苹果的形状、大小、颜色、轻重、气味、滋味和软硬等各种属性，在意识中把它们结合起来，就形成了这个苹果的整个感性形象，这种反映形式是___
A. 感觉
B. 知觉
C. 表象
D. 概念
【单选题】
毛泽东说：“感觉到了的东西，我们不能立刻理解它，只有理解了的东西，才更深刻地感觉它。”这一论断揭示了___
A. 感性认识是整个认识的起点
B. 感性认识的局限性
C. 感性认识对人们认识事物本质没有实际意义
D. 理性认识先于感性认识
【单选题】
哲学史上有唯理论和经验论两大派别长期争论不休，对它们的正确评价是___
A. 唯理论是正确的，经验论是错误的
B. 经验论是正确的，唯理论是错误的
C. 唯理论和经验论都是完全错误
D. 唯理论和经验论各有片面的真理性
【单选题】
列宁提出的：“从物到感觉和思想”与“从思想和感觉到物”是___
A. 唯物主义认识论和唯心主义认识论的对立
B. 经验论和先验论的对立
C. 反映论和唯理论的对立
D. 可知论和不可知论的对立
【单选题】
法国科学家路易·巴斯德说：“在观察事物之际，机遇偏爱有准备的头脑”。这句话强调了___
A. 人们只有发挥主观能动性才能认识事物
B. 人们获得感性经验至关重要
C. 人们不仅要善于观察事物，而且要善于思考问题
D. 人们在认识事物时要有理性指导
【单选题】
马克思指出：“搬运夫和哲学家之间的原始差别要比家犬和猎犬之间的差别小得多，它们之间的鸿沟是分工掘成的。”这表明___
A. 人的聪明才智无先天差别
B. 人的聪明才智的大小主要取决于主观努力的程度
C. 人的聪明才智主要来源于后天实践
D. 人的聪明才智由人的社会政治地位决定
【单选题】
辩证法和形而上学在真理观上的对立是___
A. 前者认为真理具有相对性，后者不认为真理具有相对性
B. 前者认为真理中包含着错误，后者认为真理就是绝对正确
C. 前者认为真理来源于客观世界，后者认为真理来源于先验原则
D. 前者认为真理具有客观性，后者认为真理是纯粹主观的
【单选题】
我们党的群众路线的认识论基础是___
A. 生产方式是社会发展的决定力量的原理
B. 人民群众是历史创造者的原理和马克思主义认识论
C. 认识的辩证过程即实践、认识、再实践的矛盾运动
D. 历史唯物主义关于杰出人物对历史发展有巨大作用的原理
推荐试题
【单选题】
When there are no stimuli, a dog will ___________.___
A. wag to the right
B. no wag at all
C. wag to the left
D. wag to the left and then wag to the right
【单选题】
The purpose of doing the experiment is _________.___
A. to train dogs for their owners
B. to help dogs find companion
C. to help people choose their pet dogs
D. to help people judge the mood of dogs
【单选题】
The underlined word "they" in the last sentence refers to __________.___
A. the trainers
B. the systems
C. the researchers
D. the dogs
【单选题】
The new law passed in Rome will ________.___
A. help improve fishing environment
B. stop people from catching goldfish
C. guarantee better conditions for goldfish
D. discourage keeping goldfish at home
【单选题】
People in Rome believe that the civilization of a city can be judged by _________.___
A. awareness of animal protection
B. exchanges with other cities
C. protection of ancient ruins
D. recognition of animal lovers
【单选题】
The underlined word "compassion" in Para 2 is the closest in meaning to __________.___
A. support
B. pity
C. help
D. love
【单选题】
People may break the law in Turin if they ________.___
A. keep their dogs or cats in cars
B. shut their dogs home all day long
C. raise their cats near ancient ruins
D. feed homeless animals in car parks
【单选题】
We can infer from the passage that _________.___
A. the owners can leave their dogs in hot cars
B. the cat only lives in modern life
C. the new law can prevent cruelty to animals
D. the new law gives recognition to the
people who feed homeless cat
【单选题】
If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ________.___
A. he is a lazy person
B. he refuses to follow his own energy cycle
C. he is not sure when his energy is low
D. he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening
【单选题】
Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?___
A. Unawareness of energy cycles.
B. Familiar monologues.
C. A change in a family member's energy cycle.
D. Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.
【单选题】
If one wants to work efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should __________.___
A. change his energy cycle
B. overcome his laziness
C. get up earlier than usual
D. go to bed earlier
【单选题】
You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will __________.___
A. help to keep your energy for the day's work
B. help you to control your temper early in the day
C. enable you to concentrate on your routine work
D. keep your energy cycle under control all day
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is NOT true?___
A. Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one's energy.
B. Dr. Kletman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.
C. Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.
D. Children have energy cycles, too.
【单选题】
An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is __________.___
A. to increase their sense of success
B. to make sports less competitive
C. to reduce their mental stress
D. to make sports more challenging
【单选题】
According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that __________.___
A. it can help them learn more about society
B. it enables them to find flaws in themselves
C. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves
D. it can provide them with valuable experiences
【单选题】
Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes __________.___
A. without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence
B. in order to make them remember life's lessons
C. believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development
D. so as to put more pressure on them
【单选题】
According to the passage parents and coaches should __________.___
A. help children to win every game
B. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports
C. train children to cope with stress
D. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing the passage is _________.___
A. to persuade young children not to worry about criticism
B. to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to children
C. to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement
D. to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout
【单选题】
As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _______.___
A. cause widespread damage in the countryside
B. affected the entire eastern half of the United States
C. had damaged effect on health
D. existed merely in urban and industries areas
【单选题】
As to the greenhouse effect, the author ________.___
A. share the same view with the scientist
B. is uncertain of its occurrence
C. rejects it as being ungrounded
D. thinks that it will destroy the world soon
【单选题】
The underlined word "offset" in the second paragraph could be replaced by _________.___
A. slip into
B. make up for
C. set up
D. catch up with
【单选题】
It can be concluded that ____________.___
A. raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth
B. lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster
C. almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade
D. the world's temperature will remain constant in the years to come
【单选题】
This passage is primarily about __________.___
A. the greenhouse effect
B. the burning of fossil fuels
C. the potential effect of air pollution
D. the likelihood of a new ice age
【单选题】
What is the major function of paragraph 1?___
A. To arouse the reader's concern.
B. To introduce the theme of the whole passage.
C. To summarize the whole passage.
D. To state the primary uses of TV.
【单选题】
Television, as a source of entertainment, is ________.___
A. not very convenient
B. very expensive
C. quite dangerous
D. relatively cheap
【单选题】
Why are some people against TV?___
A. Because TV programs are not interesting.
B. Because TV viewers are totally passive.
C. Because TV prices are very high.
D. Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages.
【单选题】
One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that _________.___
A. it keeps us informed
B. it is very cheap
C. it enables us to have a rest
D. it controls our lives
【单选题】
According to the passage, whether TV is good or not depends on ___________.___
A. its quality
B. people's attitude towards it
C. how we use it
D. when we use it
【单选题】
What regulation was issued by New York State concerning beverage containers?___
A. A fee should be charged on used containers for recycling.
B. Throwaways should be collected by the state for recycling.
C. Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on returning them.
D. Beverage companies should be responsible for collecting and reusing discarded plastic soda bottles.
【单选题】
The returned plastic bottles in New York used to _____________.___
A. be turned into raw materials
B. be separated from other rubbish
C. have a second-life value
D. end up somewhere underground
【单选题】
The key problem in dealing with returned plastic beverage containers is ______________.___
A. how to reduce their recycling costs
B. to sell them at a profitable price
C. how to turn them into useful things
D. to lower the prices for used materials
【单选题】
Recycling has become the first choice for the disposal of rubbish because ______________.___
A. recycling causes little pollution
B. other methods are more expensive
C. recycling has great appeal for the jobless
D. local governments find it easy to manage
【单选题】
It can be concluded from the passage that ____________.___
A. recycling is to be recommended both economically and environmentally
B. local governments in the U.S. can expect big profits from recycling
C. rubbish is a potential remedy for the shortage of raw materials
D. landfills will still be widely used for waste disposal
【单选题】
The author chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts university because he ________.___
A. intended to be a sensible student with noble ideals
B. wanted to be an example of practicality and rationality
C. intended to be a combination of engineer and humanist
D. wanted to coordinate engineering with liberal-arts courses in college
【单选题】
According to the author, by interacting with people who study liberal arts, engineering students can __________.___
A. broaden their horizons
B. receive guidance in their careers
C. become noble idealists
D. balance engineering and the liberal arts
【单选题】
In the eyes of the author, a successful engineering student is expected ______________.___
A. to be imaginative with a value system to guide him
B. to be a technical genius with a wide vision
C. to have an excellent academic record
D. to be wise and mature
【单选题】
The author's experience shows that he was ________.___
A. creative
B. ambitious
C. irrational
D. unrealistic
【单选题】
The underlined word "they" in "... together they threaten to confuse." (Para.5) refers to ____________.___
A. practicality and rationality
B. engineering and the liberal arts
C. reality and noble ideals
D. flexibility and a value system
【单选题】
It can be learned from the passage that the Ouchidas' house __________.___
A. failed to meet energy conservation standards
B. was designed and constructed in a scientific way
C. is well worth the money spent on its construction
D. is almost faultless from the point of energy conservation
【单选题】
What made the Ouchidas' new house a horrible dream?___
A. Lack of fresh air.
B. Gas leakage in the kitchen.
C. The newly painted walls.
D. Poor quality of building materials.
