【单选题】
不汇入胸导管的淋巴干是___
A. 肠干
B. 左腰干
C. 右腰干
D. 左锁骨下干
E. 右锁骨下干
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答案
E
解析
暂无解析
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【单选题】
关于脾脏的描述,下列错误的是___
A. 质软而脆
B. 是人体最大的淋巴器官
C. 位于左季肋区
D. 脾肿大时,脾切迹可作为触诊标志
E. 其长轴与第8肋一致
【单选题】
左心室收缩___
A. 二尖瓣关闭,肺动脉瓣开放
B. 二尖瓣开放,肺动脉瓣关闭
C. 二尖瓣关闭,主动脉瓣开放
D. 三尖瓣关闭,主动脉瓣开放
E. 三尖瓣开放,主动脉瓣关闭
【单选题】
关于肺循环的描述,正确的是___
A. 起始于左心室,终止于右心房
B. 起始于右心室,终止于右心房
C. 起始于左心室,终止于左心房
D. 起始于右心室,终止于左心房
E. 以上均不是
【单选题】
关于体循环的描述,正确的是___
A. 起始于左心室,终止于右心房
B. 起始于右心室,终止于右心房
C. 起始于左心室,终止于左心房
D. 起始于右心室,终止于左心房
E. 以上均不是
【单选题】
弹性血管是指___
A. 大动脉
B. 小动脉
C. 毛细血管
D. 微动脉
E. 中动脉
【单选题】
肝门静脉的收集范围,不包括哪个器官的静脉血___
A. 肝
B. 肾
C. 胰
D. 脾
E. 盲肠
【单选题】
肝门静脉的特点,不包括___
A. 由脾静脉和肠系膜上静脉合成
B. 介于两端毛细血管之间
C. 有丰富的瓣膜
D. 与上、下腔静脉之间有相交通
E. 既有属支,也有分支
【单选题】
胃癌和食管癌可转移到___
A. 腋淋巴结
B. 下颌下淋巴结
C. 肺门淋巴结
D. 左锁骨上淋巴结
E. 右锁骨上淋巴结
【单选题】
不属于淋巴干的是___
A. 肠干
B. 左、右腰干
C. 左、右锁骨下干
D. 头臂干
E. 左、右支气管纵隔干
【单选题】
微循环的“总闸门”是___
A. 微动脉
B. 微静脉
C. 后微动脉
D. 真毛细血管
E. 通血毛细血管
【单选题】
有毛细血管,而没有毛细淋巴管的器官或结构___
A. 脑和脊髓
B. 上皮
C. 角膜
D. 软骨
E. 晶状体
【单选题】
皮肤的附属器不包括___
A. 表皮
B. 毛发
C. 汗腺
D. 皮脂腺
E. 指甲
【单选题】
具有感光功能的是___
A. 角膜
B. 脉络膜
C. 视网膜
D. 巩膜
E. 晶状体
【单选题】
能感受强光,并有辨色能力的细胞是___
A. 视杆细胞
B. 视锥细胞
C. 双极细胞
D. 节细胞
E. 睫状体上皮细胞
【单选题】
下列哪一项不属于中耳的结构___
A. 鼓室
B. 骨迷路
C. 咽鼓管
D. 乳突小房
E. 蹬骨
【单选题】
感光、辨色最敏锐的部位是___
A. 视神经盘
B. 视网膜
C. 黄斑中央凹
D. 生理盲点
E. 以上都不是
【单选题】
眼的折光系统不包括___
A. 角膜
B. 晶状体
C. 房水
D. 视网膜
E. 玻璃体
【单选题】
视网膜上只有视锥细胞而无视杆细胞的区域是___
A. 视盘
B. 视盘周边部
C. 视网膜周边部
D. 黄斑中央凹
E. 以上都不是
【单选题】
下列关于黄斑的正确说法是___
A. 位于视神经盘上侧
B. 后面是视神经的起始部
C. 位于视神经盘颞侧约3~5mm处
D. 无感光细胞
E. 是视力最敏锐部位
【单选题】
下列关于房水正确说法是___
A. 由睫状体产生、无折光作用
B. 具有营养角膜、晶状体和视网膜的作用
C. 自眼球前房经瞳孔到后房入眼静脉
D. 经巩膜静脉窦汇入眼静脉
E. 以上均不对
【单选题】
可以主动调节晶状体曲度的是___
A. 睫状体
B. 睫状肌
C. 睫状突
D. 睫状小带
E. 瞳孔括约肌
【单选题】
无折光作用的是___
A. 房水
B. 玻璃体
C. 虹膜
D. 角膜
E. 晶状体
【单选题】
关于外耳道的正确描述是___
A. 为一弯曲的骨性管道
B. 其骨性部分为颞骨所成
C. 皮肤较厚且富有弹性
D. 皮下组织丰富、腺体较多
E. 与中耳相交通
【单选题】
关于鼓膜的说法正确的是___
A. 位于外耳道和中耳之间
B. 是圆形的透明膜
C. 呈深红色
D. 大部分为松弛部
E. 后下方有光锥
【单选题】
下列不属于骨骼肌的是___
A. 瞳孔括约肌
B. 上睑提肌
C. 内直肌
D. 外直肌
E. 上斜肌
【单选题】
螺旋器位于___
A. 前庭阶
B. 鼓阶
C. 骨螺旋板
D. 基底膜
E. 蜗底
【单选题】
内耳螺旋器位于___
A. 前庭阶
B. 鼓阶
C. 骨螺旋板
D. 基底膜
E. 蜗底
【单选题】
属于听觉感受器的是___
A. 壶腹嵴
B. 螺旋器
C. 球囊斑
D. 椭圆囊斑
E. 螺旋神经节
【单选题】
“飞蚊症”是由于___引起的
A. 角膜穿孔
B. 玻璃体混浊
C. 晶状体混浊
D. 房水循环受阻
E. 以上都不是
【单选题】
眼内压增高引起的疾病是___
A. 白内障
B. 麦粒肿
C. 青光眼
D. 老视
E. 夜盲症
【单选题】
缺乏维生素A引起的疾病是___
A. 白内障
B. 麦粒肿
C. 青光眼
D. 老视
E. 夜盲症
【单选题】
晶状体变混浊的疾病称___
A. 白内障
B. 麦粒肿
C. 青光眼
D. 老视
E. 夜盲症
【单选题】
声音传向内耳的主要途径是___
A. 颅骨→耳蜗内淋巴
B. 外耳道→鼓膜→听骨链→前庭窗→内耳
C. 外耳道→鼓膜→听骨链→蜗窗→内耳
D. 外耳道→鼓膜→鼓室空气→蜗窗→内耳
E. 外耳道→鼓膜→鼓室空气→前庭窗→内耳
【单选题】
小孩咽鼓管的特点___
A. 宽、短、水平
B. 细、短、水平
C. 宽、长、弯曲
D. 细、长、弯曲
E. 以上都不是
【单选题】
不属于膜迷路的是___
A. 膜半规管
B. 球囊
C. 前庭
D. 椭圆囊
E. 蜗管
【单选题】
关于内耳的描述,错误的是___
A. 位于颞骨岩部
B. 又称迷路
C. 骨迷路内为内淋巴
D. 内、外淋巴互不相通
E. 膜迷路内为内淋巴
【单选题】
皮肤中既毛细血管,又有神经末梢的是___
A. 基底层
B. 透明层
C. 乳头层
D. 网织层
E. 角质层
【单选题】
黑色素细胞分布于___
A. 基底层
B. 透明层
C. 乳头层
D. 网织层
E. 角质层
【单选题】
表皮中具有分裂增生能力的是___
A. 基底层
B. 透明层
C. 乳头层
D. 网织层
E. 角质层
【单选题】
关于脊髓下端的高度,正确的是___
A. 成人为第一腰椎
B. 成人为第二腰椎
C. 成人为第三腰椎
D. 新生儿为第一腰椎
E. 新生儿为第二腰椎
推荐试题
【单选题】
10)Which of the following descriptions about the control of body function is wrong?___
A. Homeostasis is kept by feedback control.
B. Negative feedback minimizes the changes, leading to stability.
C. Positive feedback is not useful.
D. Feed-forward makes human body foresee and adapt itself to the environment promptly.
【单选题】
(1)Which of the following parts of knowledge of drugs should be included in pharmacology?___
A. The effects of drugs on man
B. The correlation of biological activity with chemical structure
C. The history, source, physical and chemical properties, compounding, biochemical and physiologicaleffects, mechanisms of action, absorption, distrilbution, biotransformation and excretion.
D. The prevention, recognition, and treatment of drug poisonings
【单选题】
(2)Which of the following is what a clinician is primarily interested in according to the text?___
A. Drugs which can be reasonably limited to those aspects that provide the basis for their rational clinical use
B. Chemical agents that are not used in therapy but are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution
C. Drugs which are useful in the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of human disease,or in the prevention of pregnancy.
D. rugs which are useful in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of human disease, or in the prevention of pregnancy.
【单选题】
(3)Why was the physician not interested in pharmacognosy?___
A. He didn't have to select the proper plants for his prescription
B. He had a broad botanical knowledge
C. Fewer drugs were obtained from natural sources
D. Natural drugs had little difference with synthetic ones
【单选题】
(4)Which of the following is the best way of studying pharmacology for medical students and practitioners?___
A. to have a broad botanical knowledge
B. to select a plant and its preparation
C. to have the ability to purify natural plants
D. to have curiosity that stimulates them to learn about sources of drugs
【单选题】
(5)What are the tasks related to medicines almost complete!y delegated to the pharmacists now?___
A. the physical and chemical properties of medicines
B. the preparing, compounding, and dispensing of medicines
C. dosage forms of medicines available
D. the therapeutic and other uses of medicines
【单选题】
(6) What is a main unique aspect of pharmacodynamics?___
A. Pharmacodynamics is an experimental medical science
B. Pharmacodynamics is focused on the characteristics of drugs
C. Pharmacodynamics borrows freely from both the subject matter and the experimenta techniques of physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics and pathology
D. Pharmacodynamics correlates the entire field of preclinical medicine
【单选题】
7) What time of history does pharmacodynamics date back to?___
A. the second half of the seventeenth century
B. the second half of the eighteenth century
C. the second half of the nineteenth century
D. the second half of the twentieth century
【单选题】
8)What does the research on pharmacodynamics focus on?___
A. study of clinical effect of drugs
B. study of the process of drugs in the body
C. study of the effect and the mechanism of drugs on the body
D. study of the correlation of the actions and effects of drugs with their chemical structure
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3)The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
(2)Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
【单选题】
(3)Biopharmaceutics mainly studies the in vivo process of drugs and metabolites in humans, animals and tissue culture, which specifically involves___
A. absorption and distribution
B. absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
C. metabolism and excretion
D. absorption and excretion
【单选题】
(4)Regarding the definition of bioavailability(BA), BA is related to___
A. total plasma drug concentration only
B. unbound drug concentration in the plasma
C. unbound drug concentration at the target site
D. total plasma drug concentration, and the administered drug dose
【单选题】
(5)Plasma drug concentration is affected by following factors such as___
A. rate of absorption
B. rate and extent of distribution
C. rate ofeli Imination
D. all ofabove
【单选题】
6)Which of the following routes of administration will involve the absorption of drugs?___
A. i.v.injection
B. i.v.infusion
C. Subcutaneous injection, transdermal and oral
D. None of above
【单选题】
(7)Which of the following factors may influence the time course of a drug in the plasma and hence at its site of action?___
A. Food
B. Disease state
C. Route of administration
D. All of above
【单选题】
(8)Please identify the potential biological barriers for an orally administered tablet to be absorbed into the systemic circulation___
A. Sk d dermis
B. Gastrointestinal epithelium
C. Oral mucosal membrane
D. All of above
【单选题】
(9) Given the same administration dose, which of the following will likely result in varying bioavailabilities for the same drug administered to the same person? ___
A. tablets (p.o. )vs. solutions(p0.)
B. solutions for injection(i v )vs oral solutions(p0.)
C. coated tablets (p.0. )vs hard gelatin capsules(p0.)
D. All ofabove
【单选题】
(10)Which of the following statements is true?___
A. Bioavailability is only related to the administered dose and the total drug concentration in the blood circulation.
B. Plasma protein binding does not affect the bioavailability of a specific drug.
C. A given drug in different dosage forms may show differences in bioavailability if given by the same route.
D. Biopharmaceutical studies do not involve animal experiment.
【判断题】
Much of our present physiological knowledge has been found from the experiments and studies on human beings.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
Living cells break down glucose and fats to provide energy for other activities, which is called.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
The right atriapumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs where it absorbs oxygen from the air.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
The nervous system uses electrical signals to transmit information very rapidly to specific cells.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
With the level of sodium increasing extracelular fruid. the cardiac muscle cells become too excitable and may contract.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
A negative feedback loop is a control system that acts to maintain the level of some variables within a given range following a disturbance
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
(1)Pharmacodynamics, which is concerned with the study of the biochemical and physiological effects of drugs and their mechanisms of action, Is an experimental medical science.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
2)It's unreasonable for a physician to be interested mainly in the effects of drugs on human beings, for the pharmacological evaluation of drugs in them may be limited due to technical, legal, and ethical reasons.
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
(3) As the effects of drugs are often characterized by significant interspecies variation and may be further modified by disease, clinical pharmacology has never been efibrasized.
A. 对
B. 错