【单选题】
主张个人本身就是目的，具有最高价值，社会和他人只是达到个人目的的手段的是___人生观
A. 享乐主义
B. 拜金主义
C. 实用主义
D. 个人主义
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相关试题
【单选题】
中国工程院院士袁隆平说：“书本知识虽然重要，电脑技术也很重要，但是书本电脑里面种不出水稻来，只有在田里才能种出水稻来。”意思是___
A. 实现理想需要物质基础
B. 实现理想需要科学技术
C. 实现理想要通过实践
D. 实现理想需要远大目标
【单选题】
“现实是此岸，理想是彼岸。中间隔着湍急的河流，行动则是架在川上的桥梁。”这形象地说明___
A. 理想就是现实
B. 现实不能成为理想
C. 理想是可以自发实现的
D. 理想的实现必须落实在行动上
【单选题】
“失去信念的理想是虚幻的，失去理想的信念是空泛的。”这句话说明，在确立理想信念时，应该___
A. 超越人的生活体验和实际行动
B. 把崇高的理想与坚定的信念结合起来
C. 学会对不同的理想信念进行辨别和选择
D. 把个人的理想信念与社会的理想信念结合起来
【单选题】
中国爆炸力学与核试验工程领域著名专家林俊德将军埋名五十年，参与了中国的全部45次核试验，被追授一级英模勋章，荣获“2012年度感动中国十大人物”荣誉称号。他的事迹说明：___
A. 社会理想是国家需要
B. 社会理想从属于个人理想
C. 个人理想是个人的主观意愿
D. 坚持个人理想和社会理想的统一
【单选题】
“没有比人更高的山，没有比脚更长的路。”2013年10月7日习近平在亚太经合组织工商领导人峰会上的演讲中引用的汪国真这句诗说明，无论是国家发展还是青年人进步都需要___
A. 立志当高远
B. 立志做大事
C. 立志须躬行
D. 立志需谨慎
【单选题】
人们在实践中形成的、有可能实现的、对未来社会和自身发展的向往和追求，是人们世界观、人生观和价值观在奋斗目标中的集中体现，指的是___。
A. 信念
B. 信仰
C. 志向
D. 理想
【单选题】
理想作为一种精神现象，是人类社会实践的产物。理想源于现实，又超越现实，在现实中有多种类型。从层次上划分，理想有___
A. 个人理想和社会思想
B. 道德理想和政治理想
C. 生活理想和职业理想
D. 崇高理想和一般理想
【单选题】
当个人理想同社会理想有矛盾冲突时，我们应该___
A. 在社会理想中实现个人理想
B. 使社会理想服从个人理想
C. 在个人理想中实现社会理想
D. 使个人理想服从于社会理想
【单选题】
由于成长环境和性格等方面的不同，人们会形成不同的理想信念；即使同一个人，也会形成于社会生活不同方面的许多理想信念。这说明理想信念具有___。
A. 时代性
B. 多样性
C. 共同性
D. 阶级性
【单选题】
当代大学生确立马克思主义的科学信仰，最主要的是___。
A. 学习马克思主义的原著
B. 学习和掌握马克思主义的世界观和方法论
C. 树立社会主义信念
D. 树立共产主义理想
【单选题】
马克思主义关于人类社会必然走向共产主义的基本原理是建立在___。
A. 对空想社会主义批判的基础上的
B. 对德国古典哲学批判基础上的
C. 对人类社会发展规律正确认识的基础上的
D. 一种预见基础上的
【单选题】
在伦敦海格特公墓马克思的墓碑上，镌刻着马克思的一句名言： “哲学家们只是用不同的方式解释世界，而问题在于改变世界。“这说明___。
A. 马克思主义是科学的又是崇高的
B. 马克思主义具有持久的生命力
C. 马克思主义重视实践、以改造世界为己任
D. 马克思主义是一个开放的理论体系
【单选题】
下列对信念的理解最正确的是___。
A. 信念是认知、情感和意志的有机统一体，是人们在一定认识的基础上确立的对某种思想或事物坚信不疑并身体力行的心理状态和精神状态
B. 信念并非只有人类特有，动物也具有信念
C. 虽然信念的内涵不同，但信念的层次是相同的
D. 一个人的信念需要有明确的认知和强烈的情感
【单选题】
信念作为人的意识的一部分，是人类特有的一种精神状态，信念对人生的重要作用体现在，信念是人们___。
A. 对真理的追求
B. 评判事物的标准
C. 追求理想的强大动力
D. 对客观事物的本质和发展规律的正确反映
【单选题】
理想和现实的统一性表现在___。
A. 理想就是现实
B. 有了坚定的信念，理想就能变为现实
C. 现实是理想的基础，理想是现实的未来
D. 理想总是美好的，而现实中既有美好的一面，也有丑陋的一面
【单选题】
处在不同社会发展阶段的人们，对社会发展规律认识和把握的深度与广度不同，所形成的理想也必然不同。这体现了理想具有___。
A. 阶级性
B. 预见性
C. 时代性
D. 主观性
【单选题】
对于理想和信念的关系,不正确的理解有___ 。
A. 信念是对理想的支持
B. 没有信念,就无法使理想转化为行动
C. 理想体现着信念和追求
D. 追求崇高的理想需要坚定的信念
【单选题】
“黄沙百战穿金甲,不破楼兰终不还”、“驱除鞑虏,恢复中华”等表明：___
A. 爱国主义是主观的、现实的
B. 爱国主义是历史的、具体的
C. 爱国主义是客观的、抽象的
D. 爱国主义是客观的、具体的
【单选题】
“禾苗离土即死”、“一方水土养一方人”所体现的是___。
A. 祖国对国土的依赖关系
B. 人民对故土家园的依赖关系
C. 国土对祖国的依赖关系
D. 故土家园对人民的依赖关系
【单选题】
___作为一个民族群体意识的载体，常常被称为国家和民族的“胎记”，是一个民族得以延续的 “精神基因”。
A. 祖国的大好河山
B. 灿烂的文化传统
C. 自己的骨肉同胞
D. 深厚的道德渊源。
【单选题】
在中华民族的爱国主义发展史上，___是中华儿女爱国情怀的重要体现。
A. 维护祖国统一、反对祖国分裂
B. 促进祖国经济发展、社会进步
C. 促进社会和谐发展
D. 促进社会公平正义。
【单选题】
爱国主义与爱社会主义的一致性这一基本要求主要针对的是___
A. 所有中华人民共和国公民
B. 世界范围的所有华人
C. 生活在大陆的中华人民共和国公民
D. 港澳台以及海外同胞
【单选题】
一个民族在长期共同生活和社会实践中形成的，为本民族大多数成员所认同的价值取向、思维方式、道德规范、精神气质的总和，称为___
A. 民族精神
B. 风俗习惯
C. 历史传统
D. 道德观念
【单选题】
做改革创新的实践者，应该增强改革创新的能力本领。其中，增强改革创新能力本领的关键是___
A. 扎实系统的专业知识
B. 培养创新型思维方式
C. 积极投身实践
D. 扩大朋友交往范围
推荐试题
【单选题】
Q3: According to the woman, in what way will the new high-speed train be a big help to her?___
A. She can either read or rest a little on the train .
B. She can read and respond to emails onthe train .
C. She can travel to many different parts of the city .
D. She can go shopping on her way home from work .
【单选题】
Q4: How will the new high-speed train affect the man?___
A. He can take the train to the old part of the city .
B. He can save a lot of money when he takes the train .
C. He can save 20 minutes to go to work with the train .
D. He can take the train to the airport instead of driving .
【单选题】
Q1: How much time on average do Americans spend on their way to work?___
A. About an hour .
B. More than an hour .
C. About half an hour .
D. More than one and a half hours .
【单选题】
Q2: What is the present situation about Americans’ commuting to work?___
A. More and more Americans spend over an hour getting to work .
B. Over 10 percent of Americans spend less than an hour getting to work .
C. Only New York people spend more than 90 minutes getting to work .
D. Over 10 percent of Americans spend more than 90 minutes getting to work .
【单选题】
Q3: Why does Steven choose to have an extreme commute?___
A. Because gas prices are not high .
B. Because the commute is not tiring .
C. Because he can attend a better school .
D. Because he can have his favorite lifestyle .
【单选题】
Q4: Which of the following is the disadvantage of long commutes?___
A. Traffic jams .
B. Expensive housing .
C. Poorer life quality .
D. A tiring and boring trip .
【单选题】
Q1: What did Katy like about Jason’s last Halloween party?___
A. She liked playing an interesting game .
B. She enjoyed seeing many of her old friends .
C. She enjoyed wearing her Halloween costume .
D. She liked the decorations in Jason's front yard .
【单选题】
Q2: What is the actual reason that Katy doesn’t want to attend Jason’s party?___
A. None of her friends likes Jason .
B. None of Jason's guests is young .
C. She wants to go to Linda's party ..
D. She went to Jason's party last year .
【单选题】
Q3: What is special about Linda’s party?___
A. The party will last four hours .
B. Six people will attend the party .
C. They will have huge bags of candy .
D. They will play a new game called "GuessWho ".
【单选题】
Q4: What will Katy do to solve her problem?___
A. Go to Jason's party .
B. Go to Linda's party .
C. Attend both Jason's and Linda's parties .
D. Celebrate Halloween with her parents .
【单选题】
Q1: What is special about this year’s Black Friday shopping?___
A. Some stores offered bigger holiday discounts .
B. Some stores provided more choices of nightlife.
C. Some stores made efforts to attract young people .
D. Some stores opened much earlier than they used to .
【单选题】
Q2: Why did some stores open at midnight on Thanksgiving night?___
A. To attract young customers .
B. To beat other stores for sale.
C. To let people sleep late the next day .
D. To keep people stay up for the night .
【单选题】
Q3: How many Black Friday shoppers were reported to go to the shops at midnight this year?___
A. 24 percent .
B. 37 percent .
C. 9.5 percent .
D. 23.5 percent .
【单选题】
Q4: What can we learn about the 15-year-old Jenny?___
A. She and her cousins went back home at midnight .
B. She liked the traditional 4 a.m. Black Friday.
C. She preferred midnight shopping to early morning shopping .
D. She and her cousins got up very early to buy discounted items .
【单选题】
Q1: Why did the woman decide to do a triathlon?___
A. Because she did it in college .
B. Because she wanted to be tough .
C. Because her sister did it and liked it .
D. Because her sister said it was good for her .
【单选题】
Q2: When did the man first do a triathlon?___
A. Last year .
B. In college .
C. Last week .
D. In high school .
【单选题】
Q3: How does the man feel about running?___
A. Boring.
B. Scaring .
C. Exciting .
D. Interesting .
【单选题】
Q4: Why doesn’t the woman like swimming in the triathlon?___
A. Because she fears that a big fish might eat her .
B. Because she fears that she would get lost in lakes .
C. Because she doesn't want to scare away small fishes .
D. Because she doesn't like swimming with many people .
【单选题】
Q1: What is the ratio of positive to negative emotions that can make a person happier?___
A. 1:3.
B. 3 :1.
C. 1 :10 .
D. 10 :1.
【单选题】
Q2: What is the most exciting finding about increasing positive emotions?___
A. It improves relationships .
B. It leads to greater success .
C. It helps develop creativity .
D. It contributes to good health .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the speaker say about negative feelings?___
A. People should turn every negative feeling around .
B. Negative feelings can sometimes have positive effects .
C. Negative feelings often cause people to make mistakes .
D. People should never show negative feelings in public places .
【单选题】
Q4: What is the main idea of the passage?___
A. People should learn to manage their emotions .
B. People should be patient with their negative feelings .
C. People should learn to analyze causes of unhappiness .
D. People should identify as many positive feelings as possible .
【单选题】
Q1: What are the man and woman talking about?___
A. Whether nature is magical and kind .
B. Whether nature is powerful and full of risks .
C. Whether Christopher was well prepared for the trip .
D. Whether Christopher's trip to Alaska was worthwhile .
【单选题】
Q2: What can we learn about Christopher?___
A. He made a film about his trip to Alaska .
B. He wrote a story about his trip to Alaska .
C. He died while having an adventure in Alaska .
D. He learned how powerful and risky Alaska was .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the woman think about Christopher taking the trip to Alaska?___
A. He was too foolish .
B. He was really romantic .
C. He had a very kind heart .
D. He had a spirit for trying things .
【单选题】
Q4: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as something that would have saved Christopher’s life?___
A. A gun to hunt .
B. The map of the area .
C. Emergency food supplies .
D.
E. mergency communication equipment .
【单选题】
Q1: What speed can an avalanche reach within five seconds of taking off?___
A. At 8 miles an hour .
B. At 18 miles an hour .
C. At 80 miles an hour .
D. At 88 miles an hour .
【单选题】
Q2: According to the passage, under what circumstances may an avalanche occur?___
A. There are too many layers of snow on the .
B. There is a layer of snow covering an entire area .
C. The top layer of snow slides off the layer below it .
D. The layer of snow below the surface becomes unstable .
【单选题】
Q3: What are skiers advised to do to avoid being caught in an avalanche?___
A. Ski only in the official ski areas .
B. Look for solid snow to walk on .
C. Look out for each other while skiing .
D. Learn to control themselves in an avalanche .
【单选题】
Q4: Why does the ski patrol use explosives?___
A. To dig holes in the snow .
B. To close the area for skiing .
C. To make an avalanche move on purpose .
D. To' check how different layers are holding up .
【单选题】
Q1:What is conversation mainly about?___
A. The woman's happy college life the man's doubt .
B. The woman's spending habits and the man's concerns .
C. The man's reminding the woman of the exam this Thursday .
D. The man's support for the woman over the past 15 years .
【单选题】
Q2:What did the woman do last night?___
A. She bought a new leather coat .
B. She studied very hard for an exam .
C. She treated all her friends to dinner .
D. She went to a concert with her friends .
【单选题】
Q3:Where did the woman get the money?___
A. She just received her student loan .
B. She saved some money for herself .
C. She borrowed the money from her friends .
D. She asked her mom to send her the money .
【单选题】
Q4:What is the man?___
A. A teacher of biology .
B. An undergraduate student .
C. A freshman in biology class .
D. A graduate teaching assistant .
【单选题】
Q1: What is this passage mainly about?___
A. How businesses can compete with each other .
B. How small businesses operate during holidays .
C. How small businesses manage holiday workers .
D. How can earn more money during holidays .
【单选题】
Q2: According to Rubin, what can small companies do to thank holiday workers?___
A. Have talks with their families .
B. Give them good extra benefits .
C. Offer them expensive holiday tokens .
D. Show appreciation to them face to face .
【单选题】
Q3: What can small business owners do to help holiday workers get into the holiday spirit?___
A. Entertain them with big meals .
B. Let them enjoy some holiday games .
C. Give them handmade thank-you cards .
D. Send their families some holiday gift cards .
【单选题】
Q4: Who are supposed to benefit most from this passage?___
A. Workers who have to work during holidays .
B. Employees who intend to earn extra money .
C. Big companies that usually close on holidays .
D. Small businesses that try to be more competitive .
【单选题】
In the first two paragraphs of the passage the writer tries to tell us that___
A. he had lived in Washington D.C. for twenty years
B. he was very imaginative when he was a child
C. he had fond memories of his old neighborhood
D. )he had come from a very poor neighborhood
【单选题】
The writer ,as a child ,was very fond of playing in the basement because ___
A. it was bright and alive
B. it contained a movie house and a space station
C. it was ideal for playing hide-and-seek
D. it was surrounded by trees and flowers
