【单选题】
BSP法的优点在于能保证___独立于企业的组织机构。
A. 信息系统
B. 数据类
C. 管理功能
D. 系统规划
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答案
A
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U/C矩阵是用来进行___的方法。
A. 系统开发
B. 系统分析
C. 子系统划分
D. 系统规划
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结构化系统开发方法在开发策略上强调___。
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表格分配图是___。
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开发MIS 的系统分析阶段的任务是___。
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B. 完成新系统的功能分析
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数据字典建立应从___阶段开始。
A. 系统设计
B. 系统分析
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【单选题】
对一个企业供、销、存管理信息系统而言,___是外部实体。
A. 仓库
B. 计划科
C. 供应科
D. 销售科
【单选题】
数据流___。
A. 也可以用来表示数据文件的存储操作
B. 不可以用来表示数据文件的存储操作
C. 必需流向外部实体
D. 不应该仅是一项数据
【单选题】
管理业务流程图可用来描述___。
A. 处理功能
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C. 作业顺序
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决策树和决策表用来描述___。
A. 逻辑判断功能
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C. 数据流程
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【单选题】
工资系统中职工的“电费”数据(每月按表计费)具有___。
A. 固定值属性
B. 随机变动属性
C. 固定个体变动属性
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措述数据流程图的基本元素包括:___。
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C. 数据流, 信息流, 物流, 资金流
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【单选题】
数据的静态特性分析指的是分析数据的___。
A. 类型、记录的属性、取值范围、小数点后位数
B. 类型、长度、取值范围、单位时间内发生的业务量
C. 类型、发生的频率、密集度、结构化程度
D. 类型、相对固定属性、结构化程度、处理性质
【单选题】
磁盘文件是一种___。
A. 输入文件
B. 输出文件
C. 输入输出文件
D. 周转文件
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区间码是把数据项分成若干组,用区间码的每一区间代表一个组,在码中___。
A. 数字的值代表一定意义,但数字的位置是无意义的
B. 数字的位置代表一定意义,但数据的值是没有意义的
C. 数字的值和位置都代表一定意义
D. 用字符而不用数字表示意义
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输出设计应由___。
A. 系统分析员根据用户需要完成
B. 系统设计员根据用户需要完成
C. 程序设计员根据输入数据完成
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【单选题】
某种代码由3位字符组成,每位可选择8种字符,则代码的总数是___。
A. 1000
B. 24
C. 6561
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【单选题】
系统设计阶段中进行新系统边界分析的目的是___。
A. 为了确定管理人员和计算机人员之间的分工
B. 为了划分子系统
C. 为了确定系统的人机接口
D. 为了确定新系统的业务流程
【单选题】
假定学生关系是S(SNO,SNAME,SEX,AGE) ,课程关系是C(CNO,CNAME,CREDIT) ,学生选课关系是SC(SNO,CNO,GRADE) ,要查找选修“数据库”课程的女学生的姓名,将涉及到的关系是___。
A. S
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【单选题】
在关系数据库设计中,设计关系模式是数据库设计中哪个阶段的任务?___
A. 需求分析阶段
B. 概念设计阶段
C. 逻辑设计阶段
D. 物理设计阶段
【单选题】
以下哪项内容不属于管理信息系统系统实施的主要内容:___。
A. 物理系统的实施
B. 系统分析与设计
C. 数据准备与录入
D. 系统切换和评价
【单选题】
管理信息系统程序设计的目标包括可维护性、可靠性、可理解性和效率等,以下对效率的描述正确的是:___。
A. 近年来,程序的效率变得越来越重要了
B. 程序的效率与可维护性及可理解性是正相关的
C. 程序的运行效率越高越好
D. 程序的效率是指程序能否有效地利用计算机资源
【单选题】
DO CASE 语句属于程序基本逻辑结构中的___。
A. 循环结构
B. 网络结构
C. 顺序结构
D. 选择结构
【单选题】
以下属于程序调试的内容有___。
A. 峰值负载测试
B. 响应时间测试
C. 程序功能测试
D. 恢复能力测试
【单选题】
程序的总调指的是___。
A. 主控制调度程序调试
B. 调试功能模块
C. 将主控制调度程序和各功能模块联结
D. 测试模块的运转效率
【单选题】
以下对系统切换的描述正确的是___。
A. 直接切换法更适合于较为复杂的系统
B. 并行切换法是为了用户体验上的平滑过渡
C. 切换之后的培训是试点过渡法需要注意的问题之一
D. 试点过渡法中,新系统只出现局部性问题,就说明系统是成功的
【单选题】
管理信息系统投入运行后,必须加强系统运行的日常管理,以下属于系统管理员的工作内容是___。
A. 系统运行情况的记录
B. 程序的维护
C. 数据文件的维护
D. 代码的维护
【单选题】
系统实施后的评价的目的不包括:___。
A. 检查系统是否达到预期目标
B. 评估新系统是否比旧系统节省了资源
C. 分析系统的管理工作是否完善
D. 提出今后系统改进和扩展的方向
【单选题】
可动铰支座对物体的约束反力,作用在接触点处,作用线___
A. 垂直于接触面
B. 平行于接触面
C. 与接触面成任意角度
D. 不能确定
【单选题】
梁的内力图中,剪力为零的截面弯矩取得___
A. 极大值
B. 极小值
C. 零
D. 不能确定
【单选题】
力的可传性原理是指作用于刚体上的力可在不改变其对刚体的作用效果下___
A. 平行其作用线移到刚体上任一点
B. 沿其作用线移到刚体上任一点
C. 垂直其作用线移到刚体上任一点
D. 任意移动到刚体上任一点
【单选题】
圆形截面梁在横力作用下弯曲时,横截面上最大正应力发生在___。
A. 中性轴上,方向平行于横截面
B. 中性轴上,方向垂直于横截面
C. 距中性轴最远处,方向平行于横截面
D. 距中性轴最远处,方向垂直于横截面
【单选题】
力的可传性原理适用于___。
A. 一个刚体
B. 多个刚体
C. 变形体
D. 由刚体和变形体组成的系统
【单选题】
三个刚片用三个铰相联形成无多余约束的几何不变体系的充分必要条件是___
A. 三个铰在同一条直线上
B. 三个铰不在同一条直线上
C. 三个铰必须全部为实铰
D. 三个铰必须全部为虚铰
【单选题】
两个刚片用三链杆相联形成无多余约束的几何不变体系的充分必要条件是___
A. 三链杆不互相平行
B. 三链杆互相平行
C. 三链杆交于一点
D. 三链杆不互相平行也不汇交
【填空题】
1.要使建筑物按照预期功能正常工作,结构和构件应具有足够的___ 、___ 、___ 。
【填空题】
2.把主动作用于建筑物上的外力称为___ 。
【填空题】
3.在建筑物中承受和传递荷载而起到骨架作用的部分或体系称为 ___ 。
【填空题】
4.当力沿着狭长面积或体积分布时,称为 ___。
【填空题】
5.如果一个力与一个力系等效,则此力称为该力系的___ 。
【填空题】
6.合力对平面内任一点的矩等于各分力对同一点之矩的___ 。
推荐试题
【单选题】
Q4: What did Stephen learn from this experience?___
A. Mistakes can become learning  opportunities .
B. Mistakes are just like scientific  experiments .
C. One should sometimes make mistakes .
D. One should try to avoid making mistakes .
【单选题】
Q1: Why is surfing the man’s favorite activity?___
A. Because he likes the sunny weather.
B. Because he wants to challenge himself .
C. Because it can help solve his sleeping problem .
D. Because it can help him forget all his  troubles .
【单选题】
Q2: What is the woman going to do this weekend?___
A. To go sailing .
B. To go surfing .
C. To go to the beach .
D. To go to her nephew's .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the woman love doing?___
A. Going to visit relatives.
B. Enjoying the warm sun on the beach .
C. Building sand castles with her niece and  nephew .
D. Playing in the sand and jumping in the  waves .
【单选题】
Q4: What does the man remember doing with his brothers?___
A. Surfing in the sea .
B. Collecting seashells .
C. Building sand castles .
D. Jumping in the waves .
【单选题】
Q1: According to the survey, what percentage of British adults watched TV in theirfree time?___
A. 89 percent .
B. 84 percent .
C. 76 percent .
D. 71 percent .
【单选题】
Q2: Which age group would be the most likely to visit their friends and relatives?___
A. People aged 16 to 24
B. People aged 25 to 34 .
C. People aged 16 and over .
D. People aged 55 and over .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the speaker say about listening to music as a leisure activity for British people?___
A. People aged 16 to 24 preferred listening to  music most .
B. It was getting more and more popular  among the British people .
C. It was the third most popular activity  among people aged 55 and over .
D. People aged 25 to 34 listened to music  more often than those aged 16 to 24 .
【单选题】
Q4: According to the survey, how are leisure activities related to age?___
A. Older people go out to pubs more often . frequently .
B. Younger people go to the cinema less frequently.
C. Older people spend more time reading and  gardening .
D. Younger people spend less time visiting  friends and family .
【单选题】
Q1: Why was the girl excited?___
A. She is going to have a lot of vanilla ice  cream .
B. She won the spelling competition at her  school .
C. She is going to the state capital for a  competition .
D. She "excellence"correctly,but others didn't .
【单选题】
Q2: What happened when the man was 13 years old?___
A. His family moved to Sacramento to settle  down .
B. His family bought him a new suit and a  new tie .
C. He went to Sacramento for a spelling  competition .
D. He won the first prize in the state spelling  competition .
【单选题】
Q3: Why did the man’s mom give him a big hug?___
A. To make him feel better after he lost the  first prize .
B. To apologize for not buying him some ice  cream .
C. To wish him good luck in the next  competition .
D. To congratulate him on winning the first  prize .
【单选题】
Q4: What color is the girl going to wear for her next competition?___
A. Red .
B. Blue .
C. Green .
D. Yellow .
【单选题】
Q1: What is this passage mainly about?___
A. Superstitions and science .
B. Tips on how to have good luck .
C. Superstitions in the United States .
D. Rational and superstitious societies .
【单选题】
Q2: According to the passage, what is considered as bad luck?___
A. Walking under a ladder .
B. Dreaming of a black cat .
C. Hanging a mirror in the house .
D. Stepping on one's own shadow .
【单选题】
Q3: Why is it considered bad luck to see a black cat crossing one’s path?___
A. Because black cats look like witches . e witches .
B. Because black cats were thought to be witches .
C. Because black cats bring seven years of bad luck .
D. Because black cats are hard to notice in darkness .
【单选题】
Q4: According to the passage, what will bring people good luck?___
A. Breaking a mirror on purpose .
B. Catching a falling leaf on one's birthday .
C. Finding a on the ground and picking it up .
D. Dreaming of blowing out the candles in one blow .
【单选题】
Q1: How long will the woman spend on her way to and from work by high-speed train?___
A. 4 hours .
B. 2 hours .
C. 1.5 hours .
D. 45 minutes .
【单选题】
Q2: When does the woman arrive back home by subway?___
A. At 8 .
B. At 7 .
C. At 6 .
D. At 5 .
【单选题】
Q3: According to the woman, in what way will the new high-speed train be a big help to her?___
A. She can either read or rest a little on the  train .
B. She can read and respond to emails onthe  train .
C. She can travel to many different parts of  the city .
D. She can go shopping on her way home  from work .
【单选题】
Q4: How will the new high-speed train affect the man?___
A. He can take the train to the old part of the  city .
B. He can save a lot of money when he takes  the train .
C. He can save 20 minutes to go to work with  the train .
D. He can take the train to the airport instead  of driving .
【单选题】
Q1: How much time on average do Americans spend on their way to work?___
A. About an hour .
B. More than an hour .
C. About half an hour .
D. More than one and a half hours .
【单选题】
Q2: What is the present situation about Americans’ commuting to work?___
A. More and more Americans spend over an  hour getting to work .
B. Over 10 percent of Americans spend less  than an hour getting to work .
C. Only New York people spend more than  90 minutes getting to work .
D. Over 10 percent of Americans spend more  than 90 minutes getting to work .
【单选题】
Q3: Why does Steven choose to have an extreme commute?___
A. Because gas prices are not high .
B. Because the commute is not tiring .
C. Because he can attend a better school .
D. Because he can have his favorite lifestyle .
【单选题】
Q4: Which of the following is the disadvantage of long commutes?___
A. Traffic jams .
B. Expensive housing .
C. Poorer life quality .
D. A tiring and boring trip .
【单选题】
Q1: What did Katy like about Jason’s last Halloween party?___
A. She liked playing an interesting game .
B. She enjoyed seeing many of her old friends .
C. She enjoyed wearing her Halloween costume .
D. She liked the decorations in Jason's front yard .
【单选题】
Q2: What is the actual reason that Katy doesn’t want to attend Jason’s party?___
A. None of her friends likes Jason .
B. None of Jason's guests is young .
C. She wants to go to Linda's party ..
D. She went to Jason's party last year .
【单选题】
Q3: What is special about Linda’s party?___
A. The party will last four hours .
B. Six people will attend the party .
C. They will have huge bags of candy .
D. They will play a new game called "GuessWho ".
【单选题】
Q4: What will Katy do to solve her problem?___
A. Go to Jason's party .
B. Go to Linda's party .
C. Attend both Jason's and Linda's parties .
D. Celebrate Halloween with her parents .
【单选题】
Q1: What is special about this year’s Black Friday shopping?___
A. Some stores offered bigger holiday discounts .
B. Some stores provided more choices of nightlife.
C. Some stores made efforts to attract young people .
D. Some stores opened much earlier than they used  to .
【单选题】
Q2: Why did some stores open at midnight on Thanksgiving night?___
A. To attract young customers .
B. To beat other stores for sale.
C. To let people sleep late the next day .
D. To keep people stay up for the night .
【单选题】
Q3: How many Black Friday shoppers were reported to go to the shops at midnight this year?___
A. 24 percent .
B. 37 percent .
C. 9.5 percent .
D. 23.5 percent .
【单选题】
Q4: What can we learn about the 15-year-old Jenny?___
A. She and her cousins went back home at midnight .
B. She liked the traditional 4 a.m. Black Friday.
C. She preferred midnight shopping to early  morning shopping .
D. She and her cousins got up very early to buy  discounted items .
【单选题】
Q1: Why did the woman decide to do a triathlon?___
A. Because she did it in college .
B. Because she wanted to be tough .
C. Because her sister did it and liked it .
D. Because her sister said it was good for her .
【单选题】
Q2: When did the man first do a triathlon?___
A. Last year .
B. In college .
C. Last week .
D. In high school .
【单选题】
Q3: How does the man feel about running?___
A. Boring.
B. Scaring .
C. Exciting .
D. Interesting .
【单选题】
Q4: Why doesn’t the woman like swimming in the triathlon?___
A. Because she fears that a big fish might eat  her .
B. Because she fears that she would get lost in  lakes .
C. Because she doesn't want to scare away  small fishes .
D. Because she doesn't like swimming with  many people .
【单选题】
Q1: What is the ratio of positive to negative emotions that can make a person happier?___
A. 1:3.
B. 3 :1.
C. 1 :10 .
D. 10 :1.
【单选题】
Q2: What is the most exciting finding about increasing positive emotions?___
A. It improves relationships .
B. It leads to greater success .
C. It helps develop creativity .
D. It contributes to good health .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the speaker say about negative feelings?___
A. People should turn every negative feeling  around .
B. Negative feelings can sometimes have  positive effects .
C. Negative feelings often cause people to  make mistakes .
D. People should never show negative feelings  in public places .