【单选题】
《职业病防治管理办法》进行新建、改建、扩建、技术改造等项目竣工验收之日起 ___ 日内进行职业病危害申报变更。
A. 7
B. 10
C. 15
D. 30
查看试卷,进入试卷练习
微信扫一扫,开始刷题
答案
D
解析
暂无解析
相关试题
【单选题】
《职业病防治管理办法》公司和存在职业病危害的子公司应 ___ 对作业场所进行一次职业病危害因素监测。
A. 每半年
B. 每年
C. 每两年
D. 每三年
【单选题】
《职业病防治管理办法》职业病危害情况评价结果为“严重”的单位,应 ___ 进行一次职业病危害现状评审。
A. 每半年
B. 每年
C. 每两年
D. 每三年
【单选题】
《职业病防治管理办法》职业病应急救援原则是 ___ 。
A. 先救人再救物
B. 先救物再救人
C. 先抑制再救援
D. 现救援再抑制
【单选题】
《安全生产事故隐患排查和违章治理管理办法》隐患是指在生产经营活动中,因规章制度、操作规程、标准规范、技术要求的缺失而可能导致人身伤害或者经济损失的情形。其主要特征是 ___ 。
A. 无章可循
B. 有章不循
C. 故意违反
D. 主观臆断
【单选题】
《安全生产事故隐患排查和违章治理管理办法》违章是指在生产经营活动中,违反安全生产法律法规、安全管理规章制度及各项操作规程、标准规范、技术要求的情形。其主要特征是 ___ 。
A. 有章不循
B. 无章可循
C. 制度缺失
D. 风险较大
【单选题】
《安全生产事故隐患排查和违章治理管理办法》隐患排查和违章治理工作遵循“全覆盖、 ___ 、严执法、重实效”和“谁使用、谁主管、谁负责”的总体管理原则。
A. 零容忍
B. 不容忍
C. 全排查
D. 真排查
【单选题】
以下不属于违章分类的是 ___ 。
A. 设备性违章
B. 行为性违章
C. 安全管理性违章
D. 装置性违章
【单选题】
《安全生产事故隐患排查和违章治理管理办法》公司建立三级安全检查机制,不包括 ___ 。
A. 常规检查
B. 综合联合检查
C. 专项检查
D. 日常检查
【单选题】
《安全生产事故隐患排查和违章治理管理办法》综合联合检查每月不少于 ___ 次,每季度覆盖所有生产作业单位。
A. 3
B. 1
C. 2
D. 4
【单选题】
《安全生产事故隐患排查和违章治理管理办法》专项检查每周不少于 ___ 次,每季度覆盖本专项领域涉及的所有单位。
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
【单选题】
《安全生产事故隐患排查和违章治理管理办法》未按要求组织安全检查的,按照 ___ 对责任单位和责任人进行处理。
A. 安全管理性违章
B. 行为性违章
C. 涉险事故
D. 建议项
【单选题】
《安全生产事故隐患排查和违章治理管理办法》安全检查中查处的违章未列入违章风险等级清单的,由组织安全检查的部门采用 ___ 进行评价。
A. LEC法
B. 因果分析法
C. 是非判断法
D. 多因子分析法
【单选题】
《港区机动车辆安全管理办法》 ___ 负责港区机动车辆安全技术状态及车辆使用维护情况的监督管理。
A. 安全质量环保部
B. 保卫部
C. 技术信息部
D. 属地单位
【单选题】
《港区机动车辆安全管理办法》倒运车辆第三方外部检验按 ___ 以内每年检验1次,超过 (D) 检验1次的周期委托外部取得国家相关资质的第三方检验机构进行综合性能检测和安全技术检验。
A. 5年 5年每半年
B. 6年 6年每半年
C. 8年 8年每六个月
D. 10年 10年每六个月
【单选题】
《港区机动车辆安全管理办法》当倒运车辆发生碰撞事故导致车辆发动机、传动部位、轴承等关键部位受损的,必须经 ___ 检验机构进行技术性能检验合格后方可继续使用。
A. 安全质量环保部
B. 保卫部
C. 技术信息部
D. 第三方
【单选题】
《港区机动车辆安全管理办法》倒运车辆所属单位车辆在首次进入港区前,由所属单位和保卫部进行两级内部检验,两级核验均合格的,由保卫部出具内部核验合格证书,有效期 ___ ,并建立档案信息。
A. 六个月
B. 半年
C. 一年
D. 第三方
【单选题】
《港区机动车辆安全管理办法》保卫部接到核验申请后,应于 ___ 个工作日内完成核验,申请数量较大的,可以适当延长时限。
A. 2
B. 3
C. 5
D. 7
【单选题】
《港区机动车辆安全管理办法》由 ___ 引入的进出港区从事船舶油污水收集业务的车辆,执行以下安全管控要求。
A. 安全质量环保部
B. 保卫部
C. 业务部
D. 歪供公司
【单选题】
《港区机动车辆安全管理办法》载运油品的车辆,必须配备与载运数量适宜的灭火器,包括数量及灭火型号,一般不少于 ___ 具,不超过 (B) 具。
A. 1/3
B. 2/5
C. 3/7
D. 4/9
【单选题】
《外来人员安全管理办法》外部生产经营单位委派的人员需进入公司管辖的有生产作业活动的区域的,由引入单位结合属地单位与其签订 ___ 。
A. 《安全协议》
B. 《安全生产管理协议》
C. 《进港告知》
D. 《进港安全告知》
【单选题】
《外来人员安全管理办法》外来施工人员及外来设备设施安装、维修、维保等人员进入公司管辖区域前,由引入单位按照公司《危险作业和外委施工安全管理办法》的要求对其进行安全培训,保留培训记录,发放 ___ 。
A. 《外来人员进港证》
B. 《进港证明》
C. 射频卡
D. 《入场证》
【单选题】
《外来人员安全管理办法》外来车辆司机被查处违章无法立即进行处罚的,由 ___ 将其车辆设定为黑名单,并在其缴纳违章违约金后解除黑名单。
A. 安全质量环保部
B. 保卫部
C. 组织安全检查的部门
D. 属地单位
【单选题】
《安全环保“三同时”管理办法》项目承办单位将设计文件终稿及主管部门审查意见原件按要求归档,扫描件报 ___ 备案,涉及大型设备维修改造的,同时报技术信息部备案。
A. 安全质量环保部
B. 公司安委会
C. 审计部
D. 工程规划部
【单选题】
《安全环保“三同时”管理办法》公司实行安全环保三同时 ___ 制。
A. 属地责任
B. 终身负责
C. 安全责任
D. 责任追究
【单选题】
《安全环保“三同时”管理办法》所称的“三同时”,是指项目的安全设施(含职业病防护设施、消防设施)、环境保护设施(以下简称“环保设施”)与项目主体工程同时 ___ 、同时 (D) 、同时 (D) 。
A. 招标/建设/投产
B. 推进/完工/投产
C. 建设/完工/投入生产和使用
D. 设计/施工/投入生产和使用
【单选题】
《安全生产值班管理办法》以下哪一项不属于“重点部位” ___
A. 危险物品装卸、搬运、使用部位;
B. 涉及人机交叉、人机接触、人货接触作业的部位;
C. 危险作业和外委施工作业部位;
D. 存储生产数据的主要机房
【单选题】
《安全生产值班管理办法》对值班人员所在单位进行考核,考核实行百分加扣分制, ___ 分及以上为合格
A. 60
B. 70
C. 80
D. 100
【单选题】
《协力单位安全管理办法》公司本部新进入的协力单位,由公司安全生产委员会办公室(以下简称“安委会办公室”)进行安全生产条件核验,核发 ___
A. 《作业许可证》
B. 《安全生产许可证》
C. 《安全作业进场证》
D. 《协力单位安全许可》
【单选题】
《协力单位安全管理办法》协力单位有下列哪一项情形,应及时申请变更《安全生产许可证》? ___
A. 有效期内安全经理变更的
B. 有效期内协力单位法人代表发生变化的
C. 有效期内50%以上工作人员变更的
D. 有效期内营业执照补办的
【单选题】
《协力单位安全管理办法》 ___ 及时将考核合格的人员信息录入安全管理信息系统
A. 保卫部
B. 安全质量环保部
C. 协力单位
D. 协力单位使用单位
【单选题】
《质量信得过班组建设管理办法》集团公司和子公司所属的 ___ 人以上的行政班组均要开展质量信得过班组创建活动。
A. 3
B. 5
C. 10
D. 15
【单选题】
《质量信得过班组建设管理办法》单位验收评审结果得分为 ___ 分以上的班组可以授予本单位/部门的质量信得过班组。
A. 70
B. 80
C. 90
D. 95
【单选题】
《质量信得过班组建设管理办法》授予各级别质量信得过称号的班组,出现以下哪种情况时,由授予部门撤销该班组上年度称号。 ___
A. 在连续三个月出现顾客(下序)对质量不满意的投诉
B. 班组负责人被撤职或降级
C. 班组被顾客投诉
D. 班组员工有严重违规违纪行为
【单选题】
《危险作业和外委施工安全管理办法》高处作业的四、三、二、一级分别对应 ___
A. 黄、橙、蓝、红
B. 蓝、红、黄、橙
C. 黄、蓝、红、橙
D. 红、橙、黄、蓝
【单选题】
《危险作业和外委施工安全管理办法》红色、橙色管控的危险作业中“断路作业”的专项安全管理部门为 ___
A. 港机公司
B. 技术信息部
C. 保卫部
D. 物业公司
【单选题】
《危险作业和外委施工安全管理办法》外委施工作业超过 ___ 个月的,委托单位应每季度对施工单位进行一次考核,考核机制由委托单位内部建立。
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 6
【单选题】
《港区治安管理办法》规定对违反治安管理行为的人员,拒不接受调节、情节严重或 ___ 的,报请公安机关处理。
A. 涉嫌偷盗
B. 造成人员损伤
C. 无法确定归属单位
D. 辱骂管理人员
【单选题】
《港区治安管理办法》规定违反治安管理行为有下列情形的,移交公安机关处理。 ___
A. 六个月内曾受过治安管理处罚的
B. 谩骂、殴打、阻碍执行公务的
C. 屡犯不改的
D. 损失金额在500元以上的
【单选题】
《港区治安管理办法》规定值班更勤人员擅离职守或不负责任,造成公司财物被盗或丢失的, ___ 。
A. 处二百元以下罚款或警告
B. 处警告或者二百元以上,伍佰元以下罚款
C. 处伍佰元以上,一千元以下罚款
D. 处一千元以上、两千元以下罚款。 
【单选题】
《进出港卡口管理办法》规定因港口业务需要临时进出港区的人员(包括货主、船东、船代等),由其业务相关单位的 ___ 确认后登记进出港。
A. 对口科室
B. 负责人
C. 调度室
D. 指定责任人
推荐试题
【单选题】
区分量变和质变的根本标志是看___
A. 事物的变化是否显著
B. 事物的变化是否迅速
C. 事物的某些属性是否发生了变化
D. 事物的变化是否超出度的范围
【单选题】
量变的复杂性是指___
A. 量变的程度发展不同
B. 量变形式的多样性和总的量变过程中有部分质变
C. 质变中有量的扩张
D. 量变有在度的范围内的变化和突破度的范围的变化
【单选题】
量变中的阶段性部分质变表现了___
A. 事物内部各部分之间变化的不平衡性
B. 事物整体与某些构成部分之间变化的不平衡性
C. 事物与事物之间变化的不平衡性
D. 事物的本质属性与非本质属性之间变化的不平衡性
【单选题】
量变中的局部性部分质变是___
A. 事物的本质属性与非本质属性之间变化不平衡性的表现
B. 事物的各个部分之间变化不平衡性的表现
C. 事物的内部矛盾和外部条件变化不平衡性的表现
D. 事物的量和质变化不平衡性的表现
【单选题】
揭示事物发展的趋势和道路的规律是___
A. 对立统一规律
B. 质量互变规律
C. 否定之否定规律
D. 联系和发展规律
【单选题】
“肯定和否定相互渗透,在一定意义上,肯定就是否定。”这是一种___
A. 相对主义诡辩论的观点
B. 唯物辩证法的观点
C. 主观唯心主义的观点
D. 形而上学的观点
【单选题】
事物的否定方面是指___
A. 事物的积极方面
B. 事物的消极方面
C. 事物中维持其存在的方面
D. 事物中促使其灭亡的方面
【单选题】
作为辩证的否定的“扬弃”是___
A. 既保留又继承
B. 彻底抛弃
C. 既克服又保留
D. 矛盾的调和
【单选题】
辩证的否定是事物发展的环节,因为辩证的否定___
A. 把旧事物完全抛弃
B. 使旧事物发生量变
C. 是新事物产生、旧事物灭亡
D. 是从外部强加给事物的
【单选题】
否定之否定规律___
A. 在事物完成一个发展周期时才能完整地表现出来
B. 在事物发展过程中任何一点上都可以表现出来
C. 在事物经过量变和质变两种状态后表现出来
D. 在事物发展过程中经过肯定和否定两个阶段表现出来
【单选题】
事物发展的周期性体现了___
A. 事物发展的直线性与曲折性的统一
B. 事物发展是一个不断地回到出发点的运动
C. 事物发展的周而复始的循环性
D. 事物发展的前进性和曲折性的统一
【单选题】
直线论的错误在于只看到___
A. 事物发展的周期性而否认了前进性
B. 事物发展的前进性而否认了曲折性
C. 事物发展的间接性而否认了连续性
D. 事物发展的曲折性而否认了周期性
【单选题】
循环论的错误在于___
A. 只看到事物发展的普遍性,没有看到事物发展过程的特殊性
B. 只看到事物的绝对运动,没有看到事物的相对静止
C. 只看到事物发展道路的曲折性,没有看到事物发展趋势的前进性
D. 只看到新旧事物之间的连续性,没有看到新旧事物之间的间断性
【单选题】
对立统一规律揭示了___
A. 事物发展的动力和源泉
B. 事物发展的状态和过程
C. 事物发展的方向和道路
D. 事物发展的两种趋向
【单选题】
唯物辩证法的实质和核心是___
A. 对立统一规律
B. 质量互变规律
C. 否定之否定规律
D. 联系和发展的规律
【单选题】
辩证法所说的矛盾是指___
A. 人们思维中的前后不一的自相矛盾
B. 事物之间或事物内部各要素之间的对立统一
C. 对立面之间的相互排斥
D. 事物之间或事物内部各要素之间的相互依赖
【单选题】
矛盾的基本属性是___
A. 普遍性和特殊性
B. 绝对性和相对性
C. 变动性和稳定性
D. 斗争性和同一性
【单选题】
依据是___
A. 矛盾的同一性和斗争性辩证关系的原理
B. 矛盾的普遍性和特殊性辩证关系的原理
C. 事物发展的量变和质变辩证关系的原理
D. 事物发展的内因和外因辩证关系的原理
【单选题】
矛盾问题的精髓是___
A. 矛盾的普遍性和特殊性关系的问题
B. 矛盾的同一性和斗争性关系的问题
C. 主要矛盾和次要矛盾关系的问题
D. 矛盾的主要方面和次要方面关系的问题
【单选题】
题的方法都是___
A. 重点论
B. 均衡论
C. 一点论
D. 两点论
【单选题】
“任何个别(无论怎样)都是一般”。这句话的正确含义是___
A. 特殊性就是普遍性
B. 特殊性存在于普遍性之中
C. 普遍性是特殊性的总和
D. 特殊性中包含普遍性
【单选题】
在唯物辩证法看来,水果同苹果、梨、香蕉、桔子等的关系是___
A. 共性和个性的关系
B. 整体和部分的关系
C. 本质和现象的关系
D. 内容和形式的关系
【单选题】
“是就是是,不是就是不是,除此之外都是鬼话。”这是一种___
A. 形而上学的观点
B. 相对主义的观点
C. 唯心主义的观点
D. 辩证法的观点
【单选题】
真象和假象的区别在于___
A. 真象是客观的,假象是主观的
B. 真象表现本质,假象不表现本质
C. 真象深藏于事物内部,假象外露于事物外部
D. 真象从正面直接地表现本质,假象从反面歪曲地表现本质
【单选题】
有的哲学家说,在大风扬起的尘土中,每一粒尘土的运动状况都是纯粹必然的。这是种___
A. 辩证唯物主义决定论的观点
B. 形而上学的机械决定论的观点
C. 唯心主义非决定论的观点
D. 庸俗唯物主义的观点
【单选题】
“或然率”是指___
A. 可能性在质上的一种科学说明和测定
B. 可能性在量上的一种科学说明和测定
C. 必然性的一种科学说明和判定
D. 偶然性的一种科学说明和测定
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago? In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income. While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time. The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005. In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare. Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%. The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly. Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates. What does the author think of the 2015 report by the Census Bureau?___
A. It is based on questionable statistics.
B. It reflects the economic changes.
C. It evidences the improved welfare.
D. It provides much food for thought.
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago? In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income. While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time. The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005. In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare. Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%. The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly. Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates. What does the author say about the Jones-Klenow method?___
A. It is widely used to compare the economic growth across countries.
B. It revolutionizes the way of measuring ordinary people’s livelihood.
C. It focuses on people’s consumption rather that their average income.
D. It is a more comprehensive measure of people’s economic well-being.
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago? In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income. While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time. The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005. In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare. Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%. The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly. Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates. What do Jones and Klenow think of the comparison between France and the U.S. in terms of real consumption per person?___
A. It reflected the existing big gap between the two economies.
B. It neglected many important indicators of people’s welfare.
C. It covered up the differences between individual citizens.
D. It failed to count in their difference in natural resources.
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago? In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income. While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time. The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005. In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare. Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%. The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly. Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates. What is an advantage of the Jones-Klenow method?___
A. It can accurately pinpoint a country’s current economic problems.
B. It can help to raise people’s awareness of their economic well-being.
C. It can diagnose the causes of a country’s slowing pace of economic improvement.
D. It can compare a country’s economic conditions between different periods of time.
【单选题】
Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago? In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income. While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time. The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005. In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare. Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%. The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly. Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates. What can we infer from the passage about American people’s economic well-being?___
A. It is much better than that of their European counterparts.
B. It has been on the decline ever since the turn of the century.
C. It has not improved as much as reported by the Census Bureau.
D. It has not been accurately assessed and reported since mid-2000s.
【单选题】
大学生的成才目标是___。
A. 培养德智体美全面发展的人才
B. 培养德智体美全面发展的社会主义建设者
C. 培养德智体美全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人
D. 培养专业化、创新化的人才
【单选题】
现代人才素质的灵魂是___。
A. 德
B. 智
C. 体
D. 美
【单选题】
___是人才素质的基础.
A. 德
B. 智
C. 体
D. 美
【单选题】
世界政治格局发展的必然趋势是___。
A. “多极化”
B. 单边主义
C. 两极格局形成
D. 一超独霸
【单选题】
在全面发展的教育中德、智、体、美是缺一不可,统一存在的,其中处于主导地位的是___。
A. 德育
B. 智育
C. 体育
D. 美育
【单选题】
时代精神的内涵十分丰富,其中___居于核心地位。
A. 艰苦奋斗
B. 自强不息
C. 团结统一
D. 改革创新
【单选题】
民族精神是一个民族赖以生存和发展的精神支撑。中华民族在五千年的发展中所形成的伟大民族精神的核心是___。
A. 爱国主义
B. 人道主义
C. 科学主义
D. 革命英雄主义
【单选题】
下列名言反映中华民族是一个艰苦奋斗的民族的有___。
A. 艰难困苦,玉汝于成
B. 先天下之忧而忧
C. 生于忧患,死于安乐
D. 民无信不立
【单选题】
___是人才素质的基本内容
A. 德
B. 智
C. 体
D. 美