【填空题】
20. 精细天气预报制作要求， 对灾害性天气及与气象相关灾害临近预报，当预计有灾害性天气即将发生时，随时制作和发布， ___更新一次；当天气系统变化或有灾害性天气发生时___。
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【填空题】
4、某一地区降水形成，大致有三个过程。首先是水汽由源地水平输送到降水地区，叫做___条件。其次是水汽在降水地区辐合上升，在上升中膨胀冷却并凝结成云，叫做___的条件。最后是云滴增长变为雨滴而下降，叫做云滴增长的条件。
【填空题】
16、随着技术的发展，天气预报也从基于传统的天气理论、数理统计与预报员经验的半经验半理论的定性方法阶段，发展到以___为基础，以___为平台，综合应用多种科学技术最新成果和方法的新时代。
【填空题】
19、当___内降雨量将达到50毫米以上，或者已经达到50毫米且降雨可能持续，发布暴雨黄色预警信号；当___内降雨量将达到100毫米以上，或者已经达到100毫米且降雨可能持续，发布暴雨红色预警信号。
【填空题】
9、东北冷涡天气具有不稳定的特点。因为冷涡在发展阶段，其温压场结构并不完全对称所以它的___部常有冷空气不断补充南下，在地面图上则常常表现为一条___锋南移，有利于冷涡的西、西南、南到东南部位发生___天气。
【填空题】
13、强对流天气和暴雨天气的比较：大气层结。暴雨发生在深厚的暖湿气团中，而强对流发生在强的___中，其潜在不稳定能量区要比暴雨___。风的垂直结构。暴雨过程的低层多为东北或偏东风，高层为___；强对流天气低层为___，中高层为西北风。
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Of the following writers, is NOT included in the group of naturalists.
A. A. Stephen Crane
B. B. Frank Norris
C. C. Theodore Dreiser
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Of the following, is NOT characteristic of Mark Twain’s works.
A. A. colloquial speech
B. B. a sense of humor
C. C. a realistic view
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Of the following, is considered Herman Melville’s masterpiece.
A. A. The Last of the Mohicans
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Of the following, is NOT Nathaniel Hawthorne’s work.
A. A. The Scarlet Letter
B. B. The House of the Seven Gables
C. C. The Marble Faun
D. D. Nature
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is regarded as “the father of American literature”.
A. A. James Fennimore Cooper
B. B. Ralph Waldo
C. C. Thomas Jefferson
D. D. Washington Irving
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Of the following writers, are from the Colonial and Revolutionary Periods.
A. A. Benjamin Franklin & Edgar Ellen Poe
B. B. Edgar Ellen Poe & Jonathan Edwards
C. C. Benjamin Franklin & Jonathan Edwards
D. D. Edgar Ellen Poe & Washington Irving
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The National Day of the United States falls on .
A. A. June 4th
B. B. July 4th
C. C. June 14th
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Of the following, is NOT among the three major radio and TV networks in America.
A. A. the National Broadcasting System (NBS)
B. B. the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS)
C. C. the Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS)
D. D. the American Broadcasting System (ABS)
【单选题】
is sold especially to the upper or upper-middle class and it has a reputation for its serious attitude and great bulk.
A. A. The Washington Post
B. B. The New York Times
C. C. Los Angeles Times
D. D. New York Daily News
【单选题】
Of the following universities, has NOT cultivated any American President yet.
A. A. Harvard University
B. B. Massachusetts Institute of Technology
C. C. Princeton University
D. D. Yale University
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To get a bachelor’s degree, all undergraduate students are required to do the following except .
A. A. attending lectures and completing assignments
B. B. passing examinations
C. C. working for communities
D. D. earning a certain number of credits
【单选题】
Of the following, is NOT the responsibility of the board of trustees in U. S. institutions.
A. A. choosing the president
B. B. establishing policies for administrators and faculty
C. C. approving budget and other financial project
D. D. decide which student to enroll
【单选题】
Of the following, are NOT among the categories of American higher education.
A. A. universities and colleges
B. B. research institutions
C. C. technical institutions
D. D. community colleges
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Higher education in the United States began with the founding of
A. A. Yale University
B. B. Harvard University
C. C. Princeton University
D. D. New York University
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Of the following subjects, are NOT offered to elementary school students.
A. A. mathematics and languages
B. B. politics and business education
C. C. science and social studies
D. D. music and physical education
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Formal education in the United States consists of , secondary and higher education.
A. A. kindergarten
B. B. public
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D. D. private
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At present, U. S. exports account for of the world’s total.
A. A. 10%
B. B. 15%
C. C. 20%
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is not one of the three giants in American automobile industry.
A. A. Ford
B. B. General Motors
C. C. Chrysler
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The following statements are all true except .
A. A. Agribusinesses reflect the big, corporate nature of many farm enterprises.
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C. C. Agribusinesses range from one-family corporations to multinational firms.
D. D. Agribusinesses include a variety of farm businesses and structures.
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About of American crops are for export.
A. A. half
B. B. one third
C. C. one fourth
D. D. one fifth
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President Johnson tried to build a “Great Society” by introducing various programs like the following except .
A. A. Medicare
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C. C. Education Initiatives
D. D. Unemployment Pension
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The following inventions took place during the “second indThe following inventions took place during the “second industrial revolution” except .
A. A. typewriter
B. B. telephone
C. C. electric light
D. D. refrigerator
【单选题】
The first National Bank of the United States was established with the urge of .
A. A. George Washington
B. B. Thomas Jefferson
C. C. Andrew Jackson
D. D. Alexander Hamilton
【单选题】
Chartered companies were NOT granted the by the British King or Queen.
A. A. political authority
B. B. economic rights
C. C. judicial authority
D. D. diplomatic authority
【单选题】
The modern American economy progressed from to , and eventually, to .
A. A. colonial economy, handcraft economy, industrial economy
B. B. farming economy, handcraft economy, industrial economy
C. C. colonial economy, farming economy, industrial economy
D. D. handcraft economy, farming economy, industrial economy
【单选题】
America produces a major portion of the world’s products in the following fields except .
A. A. machinery
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The President is directly voted into office by .
A. A. all citizens of America
B. B. the citizens over 18 years old
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The Supreme Court is composed of justices.
A. A. six
B. B. seven
C. C. eight
D. D. nine
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The terms for a Senator and Representative are and years respectively.
A. A. two, four
B. B. two, three
C. C. two, six
D. D. six, two
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According to the Constitution, a candidate for President must be .
A. A. at least 35 years old
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C. C. born in America
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【单选题】
The following except are all powers of the President.
A. A. vetoing any bills passed by Congress
B. B. appointing federal judges when vacancies occur
C. C. making laws
D. D. issuing executive orders
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All the following except cannot make legislative proposal.
A. A. the Senator
B. B. the Representative
C. C. the Secretary of State
D. D. the President
【单选题】
The following except are guaranteed in the Bill of Rights.
A. A. freedom of religion
B. B. the right to get into people’s house by police
C. C. freedom of speech and of press
D. D. the right to own one’s weapon if one wishes
【单选题】
The Bill of Rights .
A. A. defines the rights of Congress and the rights of the President
B. B. guarantees citizens of the United States specific individual rights and freedoms
C. C. is part of the Declaration of Independence
D. D. has no relationship with the Constitution
【单选题】
The Constitution of the United States .
A. A. gives the most power to Congress
B. B. gives the most power to the President
C. C. tries to give each branch enough power to balance the others
D. D. gives the most power to the Supreme Court
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The U. S. Constitution came into effect in .
A. A. 1787
B. B. 1789
C. C. 1791
D. D. 1793
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The Vietnam War was a long-time suffering for Americans, and it continued throughout the terms of Presidents .
A. A. Johnson, Nixon and Ford
B. B. Truman, Eisenhower and Kennedy
C. C. Kennedy, Johnson and Nixon
D. D. Eisenhower, Kennedy and Johnson
【单选题】
President applied New Deal to deal with the problems of the Great Depression.
A. A. Wilson
B. B. Truman
C. C. Roosevelt
D. D. Kennedy
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The policy of the United States was at the beginning of the two world wars.
A. A. neutrality
B. B. full involvement
C. C. partial involvement
D. D. appeasement
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Abraham Lincoln issued to grant freedom to all slaves.
A. A. Declaration of Independence
B. B. Constitution
C. C. Emancipation Proclamation
D. D. Bill of Rights
