【判断题】
汽轮机热态启动的关键是恰当选择冲转时的蒸汽参数
A. 对
B. 错
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答案
A
解析
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【判断题】
汽轮机热态启动过程中进行中速暖机的目的,是为了防止转子的脆性破坏和避免产生过大的热应力
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汽轮机热态启动和减负荷过程中一般相对膨胀出现正值增大
A. 对
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汽轮机热态启动时由于汽缸、转子的温度场是均匀的,所以启动时间短,热应力小
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
汽轮机热态启动中注意汽缸温度变化,不应出现温度下降,出现温度下降时,查无其它原因应尽快升速或并列接带负荷
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汽轮机上下缸最大温差通常出现在调节级处,动静间隙最小处也在调节级部分,所以在汽轮机启停机、变工况运行时应特别对调节级进行加强监视
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B. 错
【判断题】
汽轮机是把蒸汽机的热能转变为电能的动力机械
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
汽轮机寿命是指从初次投入至转子出现第一道微小裂纹期间的总工作时间
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汽轮机甩负荷后转速上升,但未引起危急保安器动作即为甩负荷试验合格
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
汽轮机甩负荷试验,一般按甩额定负荷的1/2、3/4及全部负荷三个等级进行
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
汽轮机停机从3000r/min打闸后,胀差不发生变化
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
汽轮机停机后的强制冷却介质采用蒸汽或空气
A. 对
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汽轮机停止后盘车未能及时投入或在盘车连续运行中停止时,应查明原因,修复后立即投入盘车并连续运行
A. 对
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【判断题】
为防止冷空气进入汽缸,必须等真空到零,方可停用轴封蒸汽
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
为防止汽轮机金属部件内出现过大的温差,在汽轮机启动中温升率越小越好
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【判断题】
为确保汽轮机的自动保护装置在运行中动作正确可靠,机组在启动前应进行模拟试验
A. 对
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为提高动叶片的抗冲蚀能力,可在检修时将因冲蚀而形成的粗糙面打磨光滑
A. 对
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【判断题】
无论启动还是停机,都应尽可能减少机组在空负荷运行的时间
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
协调控制方式既能保证有良好的负荷跟踪性能,又能保证汽轮机运行的稳定性
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
协调控制方式运行时,主控系统中的功率指令处理回路不接受任何指令信号
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
协调控制运行方式当加负荷幅度较大时,汽轮机调节汽阀可立即持续开大,汽压的变化幅度此时由锅炉来控制
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
一般来说,汽轮机进汽流量越大,轴向推力越大
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
由于回转效应(泊松效应)的存在,汽轮机转子在离心力作用下会变长变细
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
由于汽轮机调速系统工作不良,使汽轮机在运行中负荷摆动,当负荷向减少的方向摆动时,主汽门后的压力表读数就降低
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
由于再热蒸汽温度高、压力低,其比热容较过热蒸汽小,故等量的蒸汽在获得相同的热量时,再热蒸汽温度变化较过热蒸汽温度变化要小
A. 对
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【判断题】
由于中间再热容积引起的功率滞后,可能引起系统的摆动
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
由于轴向推力的大小随负荷、蒸汽参数等运行工况条件而变化,所以汽轮机必须设置推力轴承
A. 对
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运行中对汽缸检查的项目包括轴封温度、运转声音和排汽缸振动三项
A. 对
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运行中胀差发生变化,则轴向位移也发生变化;反之亦然
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
运行中只需进行主汽门活动试验,不需进行调节汽门活动试验
A. 对
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【判断题】
在机组启动过程中发生油膜振荡时,可以像通过临界转速那样以提高转速冲过去的办法来消除
A. 对
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【判断题】
在其他情况相同时,汽轮机轴承轴向长度越长,则旋转时产生的油压越低,轴承承载能力越小
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在汽轮机膨胀或收缩过程中出现跳跃式增大或减小时,可能是滑销系统或台板滑动面有卡涩现象,应查明原因予以消除
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在汽轮机启动中温升率越小越好
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
在汽轮机轴封处,由于蒸汽流速高,蒸汽放热系数大,启动时这些部分会产生较大的温差
A. 对
B. 错
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在汽轮机轴向位移保护系统中,轴向位移检测应设在推力轴承上,以排除转子膨胀的影响
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【判断题】
在任何启动工况下,蒸汽均应有50℃以上的过热度
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
在湿蒸汽区工作的动叶发生冲蚀现象的部位是进汽边背弧上,且叶顶部最为严重
A. 对
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【判断题】
在稳定状态下汽轮机转速与功率之间的对应关系称调节系统的静态特性,其关系曲线称为调节系统动态特性曲线
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
在运行中机组突然发生振动时,较为常见的原因是转子平衡恶化和油膜振荡
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
在蒸汽做功的过程中,各级的速度比是逐渐减小的
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B. 错
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