【多选题】
辐射对人体的作用方式分为___
A. 外照射
B. 热照射
C. 冷照射
D. 内照射
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【多选题】
急性放射病的发病特点是___
A. 病情主要取决于受照剂量
B. 病变广泛性
C. 病程的阶段性
D. 自身恢复的可能性
【多选题】
急性放射病的护理原则是___
A. 严格保护隔离
B. 全面细致护理
C. 心理干预
D. 生活护理
【多选题】
核应急医学救援原则坚持的“三分一结合”的三分是指___
A. 分批救治
B. 分级救治
C. 分期救治
D. 分类救治
【多选题】
伤情分类是现场医学救援的首要环节,应按照( )要求。___
A. 先伤后核
B. 先粗后细
C. 先外后内
D. 先重后轻
【多选题】
4新军事变革对战创伤救护的挑战应对措施___
A. 建立快速反应的机制和完善的战创伤救护体系,紧跟作战节奏,把战争的开始点作为救护体系反应启动的时间
B. 建立与快速反应相匹配的救护流程,伴随战争的进行,快速高效的救护集中而来的伤员
C. 制定与快速反应相匹配的应急预案,伴随作战的快速变化,应对不同致伤因素和快速的伤情变化
D. 培养具有快速反应能力的护士队伍,应对各种突发情况
【单选题】
不符合隔离原则的是___
A. 一种疾病可能有多种传播途径时,应在标准预防的基础上,采取相应传播途径的隔离与预防
B. 疑似传染病患者应严密观察,确诊后安置在单人隔离房间
C. 受条件限制的医院,同种病原体感染的患者可安置于一室;
D. 隔离病室应有隔离标志,并限制人员出入。
【单选题】
热射病诊断___
A. :常温下体力活动
B. :核心温度高于38.5
C. :严重中枢神经系统功能障碍表现(精神错乱、昏迷、抽搐)
D. :肌酸激酶大于3倍正常值
【单选题】
发生轻度中暑后,热痉挛多发生在___
A. 转移至阴凉处休息
B. 补充水分和盐分
C. 送往医院的途中
D. 饮水多而补充盐分不足
【单选题】
以下不是热衰竭化验提示的是___
A. 体温38℃
B. 高钠血症
C. 轻度氮质血症
D. 肝功能异常
【单选题】
热衰竭未及时治疗可发展为___
A. 热痉挛
B. 热射病
C. 中暑
D. 劳力型热射病
【单选题】
发生热射病后,如果热量不能及时从体内散出,每 分钟体温升高 1℃:___
A. 3
B. 4
C. 5
D. 6
【单选题】
信息化战场新特点___
A. 杀伤强度大、作用时间长
B. 伤亡机理复杂、新伤类、新伤型增多
C. 战创伤救治难度大
D. 以上都对
【单选题】
高热人体耐受最高温度为___
A. 40.2℃
B. 41℃
C. 41.4℃
D. 42℃
【单选题】
在战场上所有的战斗伤者中有( )在抵达确定性治疗机构之前已死亡。___
A. 30%
B. 50%
C. 70%
D. 90%
【单选题】
热射病损伤主要是体温超过___
A. 40℃
B. 41℃
C. 42℃
D. 43℃
【单选题】
现代战争的特点___
A. 高技术局部战争
B. 攻防转换快,作战节奏快
C. 伤员发生快,时间比较集中
D. 战线长—保障线长,预知性差
【单选题】
张力性气胸应立即采取的措施是___
A. 胸腔穿刺减压
B. 胶布固定
C. 补液
D. 氧气吸入
【单选题】
开放性气胸患者呼吸困难最主要的急救措施是___
A. 吸氧
B. 封闭伤口
C. 立即剖腹探查
D. 气管插管辅助呼吸
【单选题】
四肢出血不严重,应采取哪种止血方法___
A. 止血带
B. 交界止血钳
C. 填塞加压包扎止血—壳聚糖
D. 暂不处理
【单选题】
烧伤早期发生休克,多为___
A. 神经源性休克
B. 心源性休克
C. 低血容量性休克
D. 感染性休克;
【单选题】
战场上根据脉搏估计血压,下列哪项是正确的___
A. 触及桡动脉,收缩压≥90mmHg
B. 触及股动脉,收缩压≥60mmHg
C. 触及颈内动脉,收缩压》50mmHg
D. 触及桡动脉,收缩压≥80mmHg
【单选题】
胸骨内通路流速正确的是:___
A. 自重滴注下:20-50m1/min
B. 加压滴注下:100ml/min
C. 注射器输注:250m1/min
D. 注射器输注:125ml/min
【单选题】
战伤救治在技术方面应遵循的基本原则,下列哪项除外___
A. 先抢后救
B. 早期清创,延期缝合
C. 先重后轻,防治结合
D. 早期予以生命支持
【单选题】
战伤感染发生的因素中,下列错误的是___
A. 火器伤损伤重,伤道內有凝血块或血肿、异物
B. 伤后失血、休克、代谢紊乱等导致免疫功能降低
C. 与损伤类型、环境、季节等关系不明显
D. 野战条件下,现有预防感染的措施的使用效果还不理想
【单选题】
战伤伤员现场急救中,最重要的措施是___
A. 判断伤情
B. 保持呼吸道通畅
C. 保持循环稳定
D. 镇痛
【单选题】
战时火器伤伤员的分级救治中,不包括___
A. 多科治疗
B. 紧急救治
C. 专科治疗
D. 现场急救
E. 早期治疗
【单选题】
下列关于灾难检伤分类场所的选择中错误的是___
A. 远离灾难现场
B. 伤员比较集中的地域
C. 避免气候条件影响的地方
D. 有足够的面积
【单选题】
师救护所、野战医院或相当的救治机构对伤病员实施___
A. 急救
B. 紧急救治
C. 早期治疗
D. 专科治疗
【单选题】
分级救治时效标准中,紧急救治应当在负伤后( )小时内完成___
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 6
【单选题】
伤员后送立体化是___
A. 提供及时高效的救治
B. 完成工作的根本保证
C. 满足时效救治的保证
D. 合理设置阶梯
【单选题】
我军陆地医疗后送系统的三区不包括___
A. 战术后方区
B. 战争后方区
C. 战役后方区
D. 战略后方区
【单选题】
战伤救护救护时对急救器材的管理不妥的是___
A. 定位放置,专人负责
B. 及时检修,保持性能良好
C. 处于备用状态。
D. 必要时加锁保管
【单选题】
战伤救护救护对器械的处理正确的是___
A. 手术器械的处理标准是不残留血迹、污垢、异物等
B. 所有的器械应先用含氯消毒液浸泡3~5 分钟后再行清洗并高压蒸汽灭菌消毒
C. 如无条件,战时可行戊二醛和2%碘酊浸泡消毒。
D. 以上全对
【单选题】
损伤控制气管切开手术配合哪项不对___
A. 麻醉方式采取全麻
B. 手术切口:颈中线切口,上起甲状软骨下缘,下至胸骨上切迹以上二横指。
C. 器械为:气管切开包、消毒包、消毒罐
D. 敷料均一次性使用治疗巾包
【单选题】
题干:战场救护对烧伤创面的处理方法哪项不妥___
A. 清除多余腐皮,抽出水泡液
B. 创面污染较重时,用3%过氧化氢,生理盐水反复冲洗2~3遍,直到创面清洁。
C. 创面污染较重时,用1%新吉尔灭,生理盐水反复冲洗2~3遍,直到创面清洁。
D. 心理护理,疏导伤员紧张情绪
【单选题】
针对现代高科技武器致伤不符合三多特点的是___
A. 重伤多
B. 休克病人多
C. 多发伤多
D. 烧冲复合伤多
【单选题】
建设打仗型医院中提出适应新的作战样式,不包括哪项___
A. 平时伤病为主向新型战伤疾病为主。
B. 医院只收外伤患者。
C. 传统后送保障向新型整体保障转变。
D. 与部队建制保障分级无缝对接。
【单选题】
建设打仗型医院中提出适应新的保障要求,不包括哪项___
A. 与作战部队一体计划
B. 与作战部队一体联动
C. 与作战部队一体部署
D. 作战过程中自己可独立行动
【单选题】
打仗型医院的定义不包括___
A. 适应新型领导管理体制与全域,立体,机动联合作战要求。
B. 与作战部队一体计划,一体部署,一体联动。具有战斗化编成,专业化技术,信息化特征。
C. 能够完成以批量化伤员通过性救治与收容救治任务为核心的多样化卫勤保障任务的医院。
D. 只收治部队伤病员。
【单选题】
建设打仗型医院的方法,不包括以下哪项___
A. 应充分借鉴美军、以军等有丰富现代战争实战经验的打仗型卫勤建设经验。
B. 借改革的契机,搞好打仗型医院战略策划和顶层设计。
C. 雷声大,雨点小,说的比做的多。
D. 明确方向,把握重点,确立路径,真抓实备。
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