【单选题】
人类传染病约有___是由病毒引起的。
A. 10-20%
B. 20-40%
C. 50-60%
D. 60%-70%
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答案
D
解析
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不是微量元素作为营养物质的主要功能___
A. 酶的组成成分
B. 酶的促进剂
C. 提供能量
D. 促进固氮作用
【单选题】
关于水活度aw,以下说法正确的是___
A. 溶液中溶质越多,aw越大
B. aw过低时,微生物的生长加快
C. 配置培养基时,无需考虑aw
D. 纯水的aw为1.00
【单选题】
大肠杆菌的营养类型是___
A. 光能无机自养
B. 光能有机异养
C. 化能无机自养
D. 化能有机异养
【单选题】
化能无机自养微生物用___为电子供体。
A. CO2
B. H2
C. O2
D. H2O
【单选题】
化能有机异养型微生物的能源来自___
A. 有机物
B. 光能
C. 无机物
D. 以上均不是
【单选题】
化能无机自养型的电子供体不包括___
A. H2
B. Fe
C. NH3
D. H2O
【单选题】
用来分离产胞外蛋白酶菌株的酪素培养基是一种___。
A. 基础培养基
B. 加富培养基
C. 选择培养基
D. 鉴别培养基
【单选题】
经过诱变的的营养缺陷型菌株不能在下列哪种培养基上生长___
A. 基本培养基
B. 完全培养基
C. 补充培养基
D. 加富培养基
【单选题】
湿热灭菌比干热灭菌效果好,时间短的原因是___
A. 湿热灭菌有潜热
B. 湿热灭菌穿透力强
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D. 以上均是
【单选题】
配置培养基时,防止磷酸盐、碳酸盐与某些阳离子结合形成难溶性的复合物而产生沉淀,常用的方法是___
A. 加入少量的螯合剂
B. 分别进行灭菌再混合
C. 适当减少灭菌时间
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【单选题】
培养基的配置原则包括___
A. 培养基中营养物质的浓度
B. 培养基中各营养物质的浓度配比
C. 培养基中适当的pH
D. 以上均是
【单选题】
被运输物质进入细胞前后物质结构发生变化的是___
A. 主动运输
B. 被动扩散
C. 促进扩散
D. 基团转位
【单选题】
影响营养物质进入细胞的因素包括___
A. 营养物质本身的性质
B. 环境条件
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D. 以上均是
【单选题】
氨基酸不能通过以下哪种营养物质吸收方式___
A. 促进扩散
B. 被动扩散
C. 主动运输
D. 基团转移
【单选题】
 碳素营养物质的主要功能是___
A.    构 成 细 胞 物 质 
B.    提 供 能 量 
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【单选题】
不能利用分子氮作为氮源的微生物是___
A. 放线菌
B. 藻类
C. 霉菌
D. 固氮菌
【单选题】
大多数微生物的营养类型属于___
A. 光能自养型
B. 光能异样型
C. 化能自养型
D. 化能异养型
【单选题】
 微生物生长所需要的生长因子(生长因素)是___
A. 微量元素
B.  氨基酸和碱基    
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培养基中使用酵母膏主要为微生物提供___
A. 生长因素 
B. C源 
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培养基中使用牛肉膏的作用是为微生物提供___
A.   C源   
B.   N源    
C.   生长因素      
D.  A,B,C都提供
【单选题】
 微生物细胞中,关于核酸的描述,以下说法错误的是___
A.  包括DNA和RNA        
B.   RNA主要以游离的形式存在   
C.   细菌的核酸含量比霉菌高
D. 酵母细胞的核酸含量比霉菌高
【单选题】
微生物细胞中,含量特别高的蛋白质是___
A. 球蛋白            
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C. 核蛋白
D. 糖蛋白
【单选题】
光能自养菌的能源和碳源分别是___
A. 光;CO2   
B.  光;有机物   
C.  无机物;CO2   
D. 无机物;有机物
【单选题】
化能自养菌的能源和碳源分别是___
A. 有机物 ; 无机物     
B. 有机物 ;有机物         
C. 无机物;CO2   
D.  有机物; CO2  
【单选题】
培养乳酸菌的培养基类型是___
A. 鉴别培养基        
B.   补充培养基        
C.    选择培养基 
D.    基本培养基
【单选题】
微生物细胞中碳水化合物主要的存在形式是___
A. 单糖        
B.  多糖        
C.  双糖   
D. 以上均不是   
【单选题】
在营养物质运输中不需要载体参加的运输方式是___
A.     协助扩散  
B.    主动运输       
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【单选题】
微生物中的主要微量元素不包括___
A.    锌     
B.     硒      
C.     钙
D.    锰
【单选题】
以下物质不能通过主动运输进入微生物细胞的是___
A.  氨基酸
B. 糖
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D. 葡萄糖
【单选题】
锌元素的主要生理功能不包括___
A. 维持免疫功能
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D.  缓冲剂
【单选题】
含水量最高的微生物类群是___
A. 细菌
B.  放线菌
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下列矿质元素不能作为酶的激活剂的是___
A. 钾
B. 钙  
C. 硫
D. 磷
【单选题】
关于微生物代谢调节的叙述,错误的是___
A. 微生物代谢调节主要有酶合成调节和酶活性调节
B. 组成酶的合成只受遗传物质的控制,与生长环境中的营养物质无关
C. 酶合成调节是一种快速、精细的调节方式
D. 在酶活性调节过程中,代谢产物与酶结合,能使酶分子结构和或许产生可逆变化
【单选题】
关于微生物代的能量代谢,错误的是___
A. 由光能合成能量的过程称为光合磷酸化
B. 化合物氧化过程中释放的能量的过程称为氧化磷酸化
C. 氧化磷酸化是一切微生物所共有
D. 微生物能量的载体只有腺嘌呤核苷三磷酸
【单选题】
生成ATP分子的途径包括___
A. 底物水平磷酸化
B. 光合磷酸化  
C. 氧化磷酸化
D. 以上均是
【单选题】
微生物的氧化方式根据___可以分为呼吸和发酵。
A. 中间传递体
B. 受氢体  
C. 能量来源
D. 是否需氧
【单选题】
原核生物中,1分子葡萄糖经过三羧酸循环后可以产物___个分子ATP。
A. 38
B. 40  
C. 36
D. 34
【单选题】
以下对于好氧呼吸的描述争取的是___。
A. 电子供体和电子受体都是无机化合物
B. 电了供体和电子受体都是有机化合物  
C. 电子供体是无机化合物,电子受体是有机化合物
D. 电子供体是有机化合物,电子受体是无机化合物
【单选题】
以下代谢方式中,能量获取最有效的方式是___。
A. 发酵
B. 有氧呼吸
C. 无氧呼吸
D. 化能自养
【单选题】
厌氧微生物___。
A. 进行呼吸,但是不利用氧气
B. 不进行呼吸,因为呼吸过程需要氧气
C. 不进行呼吸,因为它们利用光合成作用生成所需ATP
D. 不进行呼吸,因为它们利用糖酵解作用产生所需ATP
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22. —Do you know the boy________ is sitting next to Peter? — Yes. He is Peter’s friend. They are celebrating his ________ birthday. A. who; ninth B. that; ninth C. /; ninth D. which; ninth
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25. _______ are you going to the School Uniform Exhibition, Amy ? To learn about different styles of school uniform. A. What B. Where C. Which D. Why
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( ) 26. Where does the writer of "The little Prince" come from? A.England. B.France. C.America. D.China.
A. A
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( ) 27. What does the prince do after the fox tells him a secret? A.He cares more about a flower and a sheep. B.He meets many more strange adults on other planets. C.He realizes his love for the rose and he goes back to his planet.   D.He discovers interesting things such as a snake, other roses and a fox
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【单选题】
( ) 28. What does "The little Prince" mainly talk about? It' s about _________. A.the adult world B.the planet B -612 C.a rose and a fox D.the adventure of a young prince
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B. B
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【单选题】
( ) 29. What is the writer's main purpose(目的)in writing this passage?    A.To tell the readers his life story.    B.To tell people what kind of person his father was.    C.To tell the readers what present he got from his father.    D. To let people know how poor he was.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 30. Why did the father not ask his son not to do this and do that?    A.Because he felt quite confident of his son.    B.Because he was born from a poor family.    C.Because he was a man of few words.    D.Because he didn't want to be much too strict with his son.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 31. What would someone learn from this passage?    A.How to live by oneself. B.How to stand on one's own feet.    C.What a good father should do. D.What the self-important is like.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 32. What may be the proper Chinese for the underlined part in the passage?    A.闲暇时光 B.学费 C.精神空虚 D.经济不足
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【单选题】
( ) 33. Why did Natalie Smith pay for the six cars behind her? A. She had seven tickets. B. She hoped to please others. C. She knew the car drivers well. D. She wanted to show kindness.
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【单选题】
( ) 34. Judy Foreman copied down the phrase because she ___ . A. thought it was beautifully written B. wanted to know what it really meant C. decided to write it on a warehouse wall D. wanted her husband to put it up in the classroom
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 35. Who came up with the phrase according to the passage? A. Judy Foreman. B. Natalie Smith. C. Anne Herbert D. Alice Johnson.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. S
【单选题】
( ) 36. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. People should practice random kindness to those in need. B. People who receive kindness are likely to offer it to others. C. People should practice random kindness to strangers they meet. D. People who receive kindness are likely to pay it back to the giver.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 37.The greatest river for navigation is ___________. A. the Nile B. the Amazon C. the Mekong D. the Mississippi
A. A
B. B
C. C
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【单选题】
( ) 38. From a dam, people can use the water for ___________. A. keeping the rivers clean B. only making electricity C. irrigation and making electricity D. washing clothes
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 39. The water in the river is polluted because of _____________. A. people's drinking water too much B. people's swimming in the river too much C. chemicals and other materials D. people's building a dam across a river
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
【单选题】
( ) 40. The best title of the passage is ___________. A. Rivers in Cities B. The importance of Rivers C. Transportation D. Natural Resources
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D