【判断题】
实验证明,通电导体的周围与磁体的周围一样,存在着磁场,这种现象称为电流的磁效应
A. 对
B. 错
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答案
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【判断题】
改变电流的方向,不可可改变磁场方向
A. 对
B. 错
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用右手握住直导线,使拇指指向与电流方向一致,则四指所指的方向就是磁力线方向,即磁场方向
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
通电导线在磁场中受到力的作用,叫电磁力
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
改变通电线圈中电流的方向或者改变磁场的方向,线圈转动的方向也会改变
A. 对
B. 错
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用直流电源供给电流的电动机,叫做直流电动机
A. 对
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所谓触电是指电流流过人体对人体产生的生理和病理伤害
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电伤大致可以分为电伤和电击两种类型
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B. 错
【判断题】
电伤是电流对人体造成的外伤,如电弧灼伤
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
电击是由于电流通过人体内部而造成的内部器官在生理上的反映和病变
A. 对
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人体常因电击而死亡,所以它是最危险的触电事故
A. 对
B. 错
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单相触电,电流流过人体进入大地。加在人体上的电压取决于人体电阻和地面电阻,可能接近相电压220伏,危险性较大
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【判断题】
两相触电,人体同时与两根线接触,电流由一相导线通过人体流至另一相导线,这时加在人体上的电压为线电压380伏,这种触电后果比单相触电更为严重
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跨步电压触电,当带电体有电流流入地下时(如电网的一根导线因绝缘损坏或断裂而碰地),在接地点周围的土壤中产生电压降。人靠近接地点时,两脚之间就承受电压,称为跨步电压
A. 对
B. 错
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跨步电压的大小与两脚间距离无关
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在各种各样的触电事故中,最常见的是人体误触带电体或触及正常情况下不带电而故障情况下变为带电的导体(如电器外壳)而引起的触电
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电气设备要采用保护接零或保护接地,以保证工作人员接触漏电设备外壳时不致触电
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拆开断裂的裸露带电接头,必须及时用绝缘物包好并置放到人身不易碰到的地方
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